天津市部分区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

天津市部分区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）单项选择17．（1分）As_____result，Davidhasbecome_____successfulyoungwriter.（）A．a；a B．an；an C．the；the D．a；/18．（1分）Iasked_____whyshesmiledat_____thatday.（）A．she；me B．him；me C．her；I D．her；me19．（1分）Sheisanhonestgirlandnevertellsalie.Everyone_____her.（）A．trusts B．refuses C．suggests D．includes20．（1分）Whenyoucatchacold______getabadcough，youmayalsogetafever.（）A．and B．but C．or D．as21．（1分）IfanyonewantstojointheSwimmingClub，_____theformfirst，please.（）A．wakeup B．warmup C．getout D．fillout22．（1分）Mybrotherwillshowme_______NankaiUniversityinJune.（）A．of B．on C．around D．with23．（1分）Therainissoheavythatpeoplecould_____goout.（）A．carefully B．really C．clearly D．hardly24．（1分）Thegovernment'sprojectisabig_____inhelpingmorepeoplegetricher.（）A．culture B．success C．shape D．treasure25．（1分）—Tim，haveyoueverheardthesongTogetherforaSharedFuture？—Yes，it________beautiful.（）A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks26．（1分）Sofar，Chinatenspaceshipswithpeopleintospace.（）A．sends B．willsend C．hassent D．sent27．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____？﹣NextFriday.（）A．howwevisittheScienceMuseum B．howdowevisittheScienceMuseum C．whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseum D．whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum28．（1分）Wecollectthelatestnationaland_____news.（）A．International B．lonely C．thirsty D．private29．（1分）﹣﹣haveyoubeeninChina？﹣﹣Forabouttwoyears.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar30．（1分）We_____booksandwesetteststocheckyourprogress.（）A．depend B．waste C．provide D．avoid31．（1分）﹣Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestagain.﹣______.Youcanmakeitnexttime.（）A．That'sagoodidea B．It'sfunny C．Badluck D．Gladtohearthat完形填空32．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。DavidandJohnaregoodfriends.Theyoftenplaytogether.Atthesametime，theyarethinkingabout（1）future.Afterafewyears，theywillbe25yearsoldandhavetheirownjobs.Davidwillbeafootballcoach.AndJohnwillbea（2）.Helikeslisteningtomusicverymuch.Firstly，Davidwillfinishhiscollege.Atcollege，hewilltakeclassesinscience，healthandeducation.Johnwill（3）playfootballinthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusy（4）matches.Hewillmakefriends.Hebelieveshisschoollifewillbe（5）.Aftercollege，Davidwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceand（6）theschool'sfootballteam.Johnwillstartaband（乐队），andhewillplaythedrum.The（7）ofthebandwillpractiseeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Theywillplayindifferentplaces.Johnhopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.Hethinkstheywillmake（8）moneythanothersinthisway.ThenJohnandhisbandwill（9）aroundtheworldbycar.Johnwon'tforgethisfriend.Hewillspendtime（10）Davidevenifheisverybusy.Theywillworkhardfortheirownfuture.Theywillbehappyaboutwhattheywilldoandneverforgeteachother.（1）A.theirB.themC.ourD.us（2）A.playerB.musicianC.policemanD.doctor（3）A.patientlyB.probablyC.suddenlyD.quietly（4）A.inB.ofC.forD.with（5）A.dangerousB.carefulC.colourfulD.awful（6）A.trainB.discoverC.loveD.remember（7）A.listenersB.fansC.guestsD.members（8）A.muchB.moreC.manyD.better（9）A.walkB.travelC.swimD.start（10）A.lookingB.findingC.visitingD.checking阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。33．（10分）Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike？Herearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking，running，playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyousick.EathealthilyOurhealthdependsonourfood.Soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat，thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylife.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouselesswater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment.（1）Themostimportantwaytoliveahealthylifeis.A．togetactiveB．tokeepcleanC．toeathealthilyD．tolivegreen（2）Uncleanplaceswillmakepeoplefeel.A．angryandillB．sadC．happyandhealthyD．excited（3）Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen？A．Gettinglotsofexercise.B．Keepingcleanandtidy.C．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.D．Plantingtrees.（4）Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（5）Thepassagemaycomefromamagazineabout.A．sportsB．healthC．dietD．environment34．（10分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（节气）.Peoplecreatedthemthousandsofyearsago.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinpeople'slives.Itisthefourthsolartermoftheyear.Daysbecomelongerthannightsafterthisday.Flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky.Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime，mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.Thesunshine，hightemperatures，andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisasters（灾害）alsohappen.Itisthe18thsolartermoftheyear，thelastsolartermofautumn.Theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbefore.Thetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums（菊花）areinbloom（开）.Itisthe21stofthesolarterms.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday.Theyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday，andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.（1）Howmanysolartermsarethereinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms？A.SpringEquinox.B.GreatHeat.C.Frost'sDescent.D.MajorSnow.（3）WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinox？A.Peoplewritesomegoodwordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrencanmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstryhardtoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.D.Peoplecanenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.（4）What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow？A.Clearandbright.B.Warmandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy.D.Sunnyandwindy.（5）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Frost'sDescentisthe21stsolartermofayearB.GreatHeatbringsthehottestseasonoftheyearC.nightsbegintobelongerthandaysafterSpringEquinoxD.whenMajorSnowcomes，itmeanstheendofthewinter35．（10分）Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy？Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare，whileothersbelieveitcanhelpyoubecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanbegoodforthebrain.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood（情绪）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyousmileinapublicplace，peoplearoundmaybesmiling，too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessadpeoplefeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Secondly，beingkinddevelopsagoodstartwithothers.Kindactsmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyoufeelhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thirdly，beingkindalsoliftseveryone'smind.Inanotherrecentresearch，evenchildrenknowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind，heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingalotmorecakes.Finally，beingkindmayimproveyourmood.Manyresearcheshavealsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood，youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo﹣wayrelationship（关系），doesn'tit？Sothestorydoesn'tendhere.（1）Thewritertalksaboutthetopic（话题）by.A.tellingastoryB.askingquestionsC.givingexamplesD.makingacake（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto"".A.ThesituationB.ThefamilyC.ThekindactD.Thatchain（3）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Ifyouarekindinyourclass，maybeyou'llmakeothers，too.A.angryB.kindC.sadD.excited（5）Accordingtothepassage，beingkindimprovesyourmood，goodmoodcanmakeyou.A.lovelearningB.actkindlyC.developinterestsD.getskills补全对话36．（5分）根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。A.Ithinkit'sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto？C.Areyouinterestedinit？D.That'smydream.E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？F.Haveyoueverbeentospace？G.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTiangong﹣1？A：Hi，Jack.（1）B：IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A：（2）B：Yes，verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A：（3）B：Iwanttobeascientist.I'lldoresearchonspace.A：Doyouwanttoliveinspace？B：Yes，Ido.（4）A：Don'tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring？B：Idon'tthinkso.（5）A：Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B：Thanks，Mary.完成句子根据所给中义意思完成句子，每空只填一词。37．（2分）别再吃快餐了，每天都要吃早饭．Stopeatingandhavebreakfasteveryday．38．（2分）这个男孩浑身发热，应该是发烧了。Theboyishot，hemustgetafever.39．（2分）父母已经指出你的错误，你就应该去改正之。Parentshaveyourmistakesandyoushouldcorrectthem.40．（2分）我会鼓励他参加更多的校园活动。I'llencouragehimtomoreschoolactivities.41．（2分）当其他学生在说笑时，莉莉静静地坐在那里。Lilywassittingthere，whileothersweretalkingandlaughing.任务型阅读42．（5分）Lifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness，failureandsuccess，hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）!Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife，Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（冷酷的）.Intheearlytimeofourlife，ourparentsleachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong，goodandbad.Butwedon'talwayscareaboutit.Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnesscausesthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess.Itteachesustosurvive（生存）andshowsusaspecificway.Successbringsusmoney，prideandself﹣respect.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottodespair（丧失信心）eveninthedarkesthour，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday，forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol（控利）.Tomorrowisunknown，foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.根据文章内容，完成下列各句，每空不超过五个词。（1）Thelifepackageincludes，failureandsuccess，hopeanddespair.（2）Lovesplaysinourlife.（3）bringsusmoney，prideandself﹣respect.（4）Weshouldnevergiveupeven，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.（5）Workhardtoday，andwe'llenjoy.综合填空43．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。MaLong，bornin1988inLiaoning，begantopractisetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold.In2003，MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.He（1）wveryhardinthetraininghall，andhewasalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthe（2）ltoleave.At18，MaLongwonhisfirstteamworldchampion（冠军）.（3）H，afterjoiningthenationalteamfornearlytenyears，hedidn'tdosowell.Atthelowestpoint，MaLongevenwantedto（4）gup.IntheSuzhou2015WorldChampionships，MaLongwonthesingleschampion（个人单打冠军），andithadbeentenyears（5）shewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.ThenMaLongstartedhis"greatperiod".However，becauseofyearsof（6）htraining，hisleftkneewasgettingworse.Atthattime，theTokyoOlympicswaslessthanayearaway.MaLong（7）dtohaveanoperation.Finally，MaLongbeatFanZhendongandwonanOlympic（8）gmedal.Asasports（9）p，themostperfectendingistobesuccessfulandretire（退役）withfame（荣誉）.ButMaLongdoesnotwanttofollowit.Hewantspeopletorememberhimwhentheytalk（10）atabletennisinthefuture.Hedidsoalongtimeago，andcontinuestodoso.书面表达44．（15分）假如你是李华，这学期参加了学校组织的社团活动，请把你的经历写信告诉你的笔友Tony。内容要点：（1）你的学校有很多社团活动，体育社团是你的最爱；（2）你每周参加两次社团活动，学习游泳和打乒乓球；（3）学校里最好的体育老师是你的教练，他对你的要求很严格；（4）你还参加了乒乓球比赛，并取得了第一名；（5）你认为……注意：（1）文中必须包含所要求的内容要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80～100；.（4）邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：社团活动clubactivitiesDearTony，_______BestwishesYours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析单项选择17．（1分）As_____result，Davidhasbecome_____successfulyoungwriter.（）A．a；a B．an；an C．the；the D．a；/【分析】因此，大卫成了一位成功的年轻作家。【解答】根据题干"As_____result"可知，此空考查短语"因此"：asaresult。根据第二空后关键词writer可知，此句句意为：因此，大卫成了一位成功的年轻作家。故句中考查冠词"一个，一名"，表示泛指，successful的首字母发辅音，故其前用a。故选：A。【点评】牢记含有冠词的固定短语和冠词a，an，the的用法：表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。18．（1分）Iasked_____whyshesmiledat_____thatday.（）A．she；me B．him；me C．her；I D．her；me【分析】我问她那天为什么对我微笑。【解答】第一个空前ask是动词，后面要加代词宾格，所以排除A，第一个空前at是介词，后面要加代词宾格，所以排除C，根据句中的she可知以一个空要用her。所以排除B。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对代词的掌握。19．（1分）Sheisanhonestgirlandnevertellsalie.Everyone_____her.（）A．trusts B．refuses C．suggests D．includes【分析】她是一个诚实的女孩，从不撒谎。每个人都相信她。【解答】trusts相信；refuses拒绝；suggests建议；includes包括。根据Sheisanhonestgirlandnevertellsalie."她是一个诚实的女孩"，可知，此处是每个人都相信她。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。20．（1分）Whenyoucatchacold______getabadcough，youmayalsogetafever.（）A．and B．but C．or D．as【分析】当你感冒或咳嗽得很厉害时，你也可能会发烧。【解答】and和，表示顺承、承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；as由于、因为，表示因果关系。根据"Whenyoucatchacold...getabadcough."可知，前后句之间表达的是选择关系，应用or来连接。故选：C。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。21．（1分）IfanyonewantstojointheSwimmingClub，_____theformfirst，please.（）A．wakeup B．warmup C．getout D．fillout【分析】如果有人想加入游泳俱乐部，请先填写表格。【解答】A.起床；B.热身；C.出去；D.填写；根据theform和上文"如果有人想加入游泳俱乐部"可知，空处考查短语fillout，句意为：请先填写表格。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。22．（1分）Mybrotherwillshowme_______NankaiUniversityinJune.（）A．of B．on C．around D．with【分析】6月份我哥哥将带我参观南开大学。【解答】of……的；on在……上面；around围绕、环绕；with具有、带有。根据关键词show，结合题干，可知此处考查固定搭配showsbaroundsomeplace，意为"带某人参观某地"。故选：C。【点评】掌握介词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。23．（1分）Therainissoheavythatpeoplecould_____goout.（）A．carefully B．really C．clearly D．hardly【分析】雨那么大，以致于人们几乎不能出去了。【解答】carefully仔细地；really真地，确实是；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据前面形容词heavy，可知雨很大，因此人们几乎不能外出。故选：D。【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。24．（1分）Thegovernment'sprojectisabig_____inhelpingmorepeoplegetricher.（）A．culture B．success C．shape D．treasure【分析】政府的项目在帮助更多的人变富方面取得了巨大的成功。【解答】culture文化；success成功；shape形状，模型；treasure珍宝，都是名词。根据句意"政府的项目在帮助更多的人变富方面取得了巨大的成功"可知，要填"成功"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。25．（1分）—Tim，haveyoueverheardthesongTogetherforaSharedFuture？—Yes，it________beautiful.（）A．smells B．sounds C．feels D．looks【分析】—蒂姆，你听过《一起向未来》这首歌吗？—是的，听起来很美。【解答】smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。根据"haveyoueverheardthesongTogetherforaSharedFuture？"可知，《一起向未来》是一首歌曲，应该是听起来很美。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。26．（1分）Sofar，Chinatenspaceshipswithpeopleintospace.（）A．sends B．willsend C．hassent D．sent【分析】到目前为止，中国已经发射了十艘载人宇宙飞船进入太空。【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.一般将来时态；C.现在完成时态；D.一般过去时态；根据根据时间状语Sofar和选项可知，句意为：到目前为止，中国已经发射了十艘载人宇宙飞船进入太空。此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语China为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。send的过去分词为sent。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合时间状语和题意，给出答案。27．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____？﹣NextFriday.（）A．howwevisittheScienceMuseum B．howdowevisittheScienceMuseum C．whenwillwevisittheScienceMuseum D．whenwewillvisittheScienceMuseum【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？﹣﹣下周五。【解答】how对方式提问，when对时间提问，结合NextFridayafternoon可知是对时间提问，排除A、B选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项。故选：D。【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，根据宾语从句的句式要求，选出正确答案。28．（1分）Wecollectthelatestnationaland_____news.（）A．International B．lonely C．thirsty D．private【分析】我们这里收集最新的国内与国际新闻。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。International国际的；lonely孤独的；thirsty口渴的；private私人的；根据句意"我们这里收集最新的国内与国际新闻。"可知，空处要表达国际的意思；International国际的。故选：A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。29．（1分）﹣﹣haveyoubeeninChina？﹣﹣Forabouttwoyears.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【分析】﹣你在中国多久了？﹣大约2年了。【解答】A表示多久，B表示多久一次，C表示多久以后，D表示多远。根据题干中回答可知此处询问你在中国多久了，则A选项符合题意，其回答通常是for+时间段。故选：A。【点评】本题考查how词组辨析，中考考点，要求学生熟悉常见how词组的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。30．（1分）We_____booksandwesetteststocheckyourprogress.（）A．depend B．waste C．provide D．avoid【分析】我们提供书籍，并设置测试来检查您的进度。【解答】A.依赖；B.浪费；C.提供；D.避免。根据andwesetteststocheckyourprogress"并设置测试来检查您的进度"可知，此处是"我们提供书"。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。31．（1分）﹣Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestagain.﹣______.Youcanmakeitnexttime.（）A．That'sagoodidea B．It'sfunny C．Badluck D．Gladtohearthat【分析】﹣﹣我又没能通过驾驶考试。﹣﹣倒霉。你可以下次通过的。【解答】That'sagoodidea那是个好主意；It'sfunny这很可笑；Badluck倒霉；Gladtohearthat听到这个消息很高兴。根据下文"Youcanmakeitnexttime."可知此处应是对对方的一种安慰和关切，因此C选项符合语境。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。完形填空32．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。DavidandJohnaregoodfriends.Theyoftenplaytogether.Atthesametime，theyarethinkingabout（1）Afuture.Afterafewyears，theywillbe25yearsoldandhavetheirownjobs.Davidwillbeafootballcoach.AndJohnwillbea（2）B.Helikeslisteningtomusicverymuch.Firstly，Davidwillfinishhiscollege.Atcollege，hewilltakeclassesinscience，healthandeducation.Johnwill（3）Bplayfootballinthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusy（4）Dmatches.Hewillmakefriends.Hebelieveshisschoollifewillbe（5）C.Aftercollege，Davidwillteachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceand（6）Atheschool'sfootballteam.Johnwillstartaband（乐队），andhewillplaythedrum.The（7）Dofthebandwillpractiseeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Theywillplayindifferentplaces.Johnhopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.Hethinkstheywillmake（8）Bmoneythanothersinthisway.ThenJohnandhisbandwill（9）Baroundtheworldbycar.Johnwon'tforgethisfriend.Hewillspendtime（10）CDavidevenifheisverybusy.Theywillworkhardfortheirownfuture.Theywillbehappyaboutwhattheywilldoandneverforgeteachother.（1）A.theirB.themC.ourD.us（2）A.playerB.musicianC.policemanD.doctor（3）A.patientlyB.probablyC.suddenlyD.quietly（4）A.inB.ofC.forD.with（5）A.dangerousB.carefulC.colourfulD.awful（6）A.trainB.discoverC.loveD.remember（7）A.listenersB.fansC.guestsD.members（8）A.muchB.moreC.manyD.better（9）A.walkB.travelC.swimD.start（10）A.lookingB.findingC.visitingD.checking【分析】这段短文主要描述了David和John是好朋友，他们经常一起玩耍。同时，他们也在思考自己的未来。几年后，他们将会25岁并有自己的工作。David将成为一名足球教练，而John则喜欢音乐，将成为一名乐队鼓手。David将完成大学学业，学习科学、健康和教育课程。John将在大学足球队踢球，他将忙于比赛，并结交朋友。David将在一所高中任教，并负责教授科学和指导学校的足球队。John将组建一个乐队，他们每天练习并创作自己的歌曲，希望能在不同的地方演出，并成为成功和有名的乐队。John认为这样做能赚更多的钱。之后，John和他的乐队将乘车环游世界，但他不会忘记他的朋友David，即使很忙也会抽时间和他相处。他们将为自己的未来努力工作，对自己将要做的事情感到满意，并永远不会忘记彼此。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：同时，他们在考虑他们的未来。A.他们的；B.他们，宾格；C.我们的；D.我们，宾格。根据Davidwillbeafootballcoach.AndJohnwillbea...（David将成为一名足球教练。John将成为......）可知David和John在考虑他们的未来。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：John将成为音乐家。A.球员，玩家；B.音乐家；C.警察；D.医生。根据Helikeslisteningtomusicverymuch（他非常喜欢听音乐），可知John将成为音乐家。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：John可能会在大学校队里踢足球。A.耐心地；B.可能；C.突然；D.安静地。根据Hewillbebusy...matches（他会忙于比赛），可知他可能会踢足球。故选B。（4）考查介词。句意：他会忙于比赛。A.在里面；B.......的；C.为了；D.有，和......在一起。bebusywith忙于......，固定搭配。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：他相信他的学校生活会丰富多彩。A.危险的；B.仔细的；C.丰富多彩的；D.可怕的。根据Johnwillplayprobablyfootball（John可能会在大学校队里踢足球。），Hewillmakefriends（他会交朋友），可知David相信他的学校生活会丰富多彩。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：他会教科学以及训练校足球队。A.训练；B.发现；C.热爱；D.记得。根据.Davidwillbeafootballcoach.（David会成为一名足球教练。），可知他会训练校足球队。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：乐队成员每天都会练习，写他们自己的歌。A.听众；B.粉丝；C.客人；D.成员。根据willpractiseeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.（每天都会练习，写他们自己的歌），可知是乐队成员。故选D。（8）考查比较级。句意：他认为他们这样会比其他人赚更多的钱。A.很多，修饰不可数名词；B.更多的；C.很多，修饰可数名词复数；D.更好的。根据Johnhopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.（John希望乐队会成功，有名。），可知这样会赚更多钱，根据than可知用比较级。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：然后，John和他的乐队将开车环游世界。A.走；B.旅行；C.游泳；D.开始。根据travelaroundtheworld，可知是指环游世界，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：他会花时间去看望David，即使他很忙。A.看；B.发现；C.看望，拜访；D.检查。根据Johnwon'tforgethisfriend（John不会忘记他的朋友），可知他会花时间去看望David。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。33．（10分）Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike？Herearesomewaystohaveahealthylife.GetactiveThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking，running，playingbasketballandothersportswillhelpyoukeephealthy.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyousick.EathealthilyOurhealthdependsonourfood.Soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Thehealthierfoodyoueat，thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytoliveahealthylife.Planttreesaroundyourhouse.Tryyourbesttouselesswater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment.（1）ThemostimportantwaytoliveahealthylifeisA.A．togetactiveB．tokeepcleanC．toeathealthilyD．tolivegreen（2）UncleanplaceswillmakepeoplefeelA.A．angryandillB．sadC．happyandhealthyD．excited（3）Fromthepassage，whichofthefollowingisthewaytolivegreen？DA．Gettinglotsofexercise.B．Keepingcleanandtidy.C．Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.D．Plantingtrees.（4）Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellpeopletohaveahealthylifestyle？CA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（5）ThepassagemaycomefromamagazineaboutB.A．sportsB．healthC．dietD．environment【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的生活方式。首先，要积极参与运动，如散步、跑步、打篮球等，这是最重要的健康生活方式。其次，保持清洁，保持周围环境的清洁，因为不干净和杂乱的地方不仅会让人生气，还会让人生病。再次，要健康饮食，因为我们的健康取决于我们的饮食，所以每个人都应该记住要吃健康的食物，吃得越健康，身体就越健康。最后，要绿色生活，这是最简单的健康生活方式，可以在家周围种树，尽量节约用水，如果有对环境有害的东西就停止使用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Getactive"（得到积极的）和第3段"Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle."（这是健康生活方式最重要的方式。）可知，过健康生活最重要的方法是积极运动。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第5段"Uncleananduntidyplacescannotonlymakeyouangrybutalsomakeyousick."（不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，而且会让你生病。）可知，不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，还会让你生病。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第9段"Planttreesaroundyourhouse."（在你的房子周围种树。）可知，在家的周围种树是绿色的生活方式。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Getactive"（得到积极的）第4段"Keepclean"（保持清洁）第6段"Eathealthily"（吃得健康）以及第8段"Livegreen"（绿色生活）可知，这篇短文告诉人们四种健康生活的生活方式。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要向我们介绍了几种积极健康的生活方式，故可推测出，这篇文章可能来自一本关于健康的杂志。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34．（10分）InChina，thereare24solarterms（节气）.Peoplecreatedthemthousandsofyearsago.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinpeople'slives.Itisthefourthsolartermoftheyear.Daysbecomelongerthannightsafterthisday.Flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesareflyinghighinthesky.Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime，mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.Thesunshine，hightemperatures，andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisasters（灾害）alsohappen.Itisthe18thsolartermoftheyear，thelastsolartermofautumn.Theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbefore.Thetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums（菊花）areinbloom（开）.Itisthe21stofthesolarterms.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday.Theyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday，andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.（1）Howmanysolartermsarethereinthepassage？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms？BA.SpringEquinox.B.GreatHeat.C.Frost'sDescent.D.MajorSnow.（3）WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinox？AA.Peoplewritesomegoodwordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrencanmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstryhardtoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.D.Peoplecanenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.（4）What'stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow？CA.Clearandbright.B.Warmandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy.D.Sunnyandwindy.（5）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatB.A.Frost'sDescentisthe21stsolartermofayearB.GreatHeatbringsthehottestseasonoftheyearC.nightsbegintobelongerthandaysafterSpringEquinoxD.whenMajorSnowcomes，itmeanstheendofthewinter【分析】本文介绍了四个中国的节气。【解答】细节理解题（1）根据表格最左一列的四幅图可知，文章介绍了四个中国的节气。故选C。（2）根据表格GreatHeat中的内容Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.（这是一年中的第12个节气。）可知，大暑是一年中的第12个节气。故选B。（3）根据表格SpringEquinox中的内容Flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.（放风筝是这段时间的常见活动。人们经常在他们的风筝上写寓意好的话。）可知，在春分的时候，人们放风筝，在风筝上写寓意好的话。故选A。（4）根据表格MajorSnow中的内容Itisthe21stofthesolarterms.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday.Theyeariscomingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday，andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.（今天是节气的第21个。气温一天比一天低。这一年就要结束了。华北的雪可能会持续一整天，大雪给我们带来了一个奇妙的纯白的冰世界。）可知，大雪节气，气温低且下雪。故选C。（5）根据GreatHeat中的内容Itisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime，mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.Thesunshine，hightemperatures，andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.（这是一年中的第12个节气。在这段时间里，中国大部分地区进入了一年中最热的季节。阳光、高温和大雨对植物有好处。但是许多自然灾害也会发生。）可知，大暑的时候，是一年中最热的时候。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。35．（10分）Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy？Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare，whileothersbelieveitcanhelpyoubecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanbegoodforthebrain.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood（情绪）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyousmileinapublicplace，peoplearoundmaybesmiling，too.Thisisspeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessadpeoplefeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Secondly，beingkinddevelopsagoodstartwithothers.Kindactsmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyoufeelhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thirdly，beingkindalsoliftseveryone'smind.Inanotherrecentresearch，evenchildrenknowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind，heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingalotmorecakes.Finally，beingkindmayimproveyourmood.Manyresearcheshavealsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood，youcanactmuchmorekin