辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语导学案（外研版必修5）：Module 1 British and American English

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module1BritishandAmericanEnglishPartIVocabulary1。have…incommon(withsb。)和某人有共同点havealot/much/something/little/nothingincommon有_________/__________/_____/______共同点e.g.=1\*GB2⑴Wefoundthat__________________________andwegotonwell。我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来.=2\＊GB2⑵_______________________，heenjoysplayingandwatchingfootball.和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱踢足球看球赛。2。makeadifferencetosb。/sth。对某人/某事有影响,使不同makea/no/some/muchdifferencetosb。/sth。有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响=1\*GB2⑴Itwon’t__________________whetherhecomesornot.他来不来没有多大影响。=2\*GB2⑵Changingschools_________________________.转学对她的一生影响很大。3.confusevt。使糊涂；使迷惑→confusedadj.________→confusingadj.________=1\＊GB2⑴Peopleare____________aboutthevarietyoflabels(标签）onfoodthesedays。=2\*GB2⑵Theinstructionsontheboxarevery_____________。（3）Thecase(案件）____________allthedetectives.4.compareAwithB_______________________compareAtoB_________________________comparedwith…_______________________=1\*GB2⑴Ifyou__________________（把城市和农村作比较）,youwillfindmanydifferences。=2\*GB2⑵Manychildren__________________________________(把月亮比喻成小船).（3）________________________（比起生病的人)，wearequitehappy。5.varietyn.种类；多样性avarietyof=variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的←varyv.不同，有别；变更，改变varyfromsthtosth→variationn。变化Heleft_________________________________________.他由于种种原因而离开了.6。remark①n。评论;感想；言论=commentdrop/makearemark评论exchangeafewremarks交谈几句②v.谈论;评论;说remark（that）…说…remarkon/upon…就…发表意见7.present=1\＊GB3①n。atpresent_________________;givesb.apresent______________=2\＊GB3②adj.atthepresenttime；_________thestudentspresent_________=3\＊GB3③v.presentherviews_________________8.语言学家____________→语言学__________9.①与…有共同之处_________________②有影响;使不相同______________③排队(等候)_________________④当地口音__________________⑤做事情有困难__________________⑥通向；导致;引起______________⑦同意,支持_________________⑧称….为____________________Keystovocabulary：1。有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有2.=1\*GB2⑴makemuchdifference=2\＊GB2⑵madeabigdifferencetoherlife；3.感到困惑的；令人困惑的=1\*GB2⑴confused=2\＊GB2⑵confusing(3）confused4.把A和B比较；把A比作B;与……比较起来=1\*GB2⑴comparecitieswithvillages=2\＊GB2⑵comparethemoontoaboat(3)Comparedwiththesick5.foravarietyof/variousreasons7.=1\＊GB2⑴现在；礼物=2\*GB2⑵目前的;到场的(3）陈述8。linguist；linguistics9.①have…incommon（with）②makeadifference③queueup/standinlinewith④localaccent⑤havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing⑥leadto⑦infavorof⑧referto…asPartIIIntroduction＆readingandspeaking♣概述：Introduction通过四句名言和两封电子邮件，感知英美英语的区别。1.We________________________________nowadaysexceptlanguage.如今除了语言我们和美国完全一样了.☺have…incommon（withsb.）和某人有共同点e。g.我和John没有任何共同之。______________________________________。2。It__________________________________whetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语和美式英语没有太大区别.☺makea/no/some/muchdifferencetosb./sth.有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响e。g。Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversitywill_______________________________。考人重点大学将对你的生活有很大影响.3.引用语的主题________________；乐观的___________;悲观的___________在实践中学会_________________♣概述：Readingandspeaking通过大量的的信息和语言结构了解英美英语在词汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别.4.Therearehundredsofdifferentwords［whicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic],or｛whichareusedwithadifferentmeaning｝.译：____________________________________________________________5.Americasdriveautomobiles_______(沿着）freewaysand_____________（加)gas；theBritishdrivecars________（沿着）motorwaysand________(加)petrol.☺fillup(sth。)with是充满;装满Theboxhasbeenfilledupwithbooks。箱子里装满了书。6.找出文中两处While表对比的句子:（while一般放句中，前后两句一般句式结构一致、句子意义相对或相反)=1\*GB3①Americansuse…,whilefortheBritish…=2\*GB3②TheBritishsay…whileAmericansprefer…7。Theothertwoareas{inwhichthetwovarietiesdiffer｝arespellingandpronunciation。=1\＊GB3①(07山东,30）---Ｗheredidyougettoknowher?-——Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.thatB。thereC。whichD.where=2\＊GB3②(07全国,22）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter，______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs。A。thenB。thereC.whileD.where=3\*GB3③（07天津，11)Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB。whoseC.whichD.where=4\*GB3④（05广东，35）Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwerefrightenedwhentheyrememberedthescene_____peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A。inwhichB。bywhichC。whichDthat=5\*GB3⑤（05江苏，32）Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbewherethe

trafficistheheaviest。A.whichB。thatC.atwhichDwhich8.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences。☺that引导remark的同位语从句；且that不可省略。（0６安徽,29)Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A。ifB。whenC.thatD。which9.ALondoner________________________________aScotsmanthanunderstandingaNewYorker。一个伦敦人要听懂苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂一个纽约人更难。☺havedifficulty（in)doingsth.做某事有困难同义短语还有：havetrouble/problemsindoingsth.haveahardtime(in）doingsth.做某事有巨大的困难Withtheguideleadingtheway，we__________________________________thehouse。有向导带路，我们毫不费劲的找到了那房子。10.Butithasalso_____________________________________（导致许多美式单词和结构融入英式英语)，sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.☺leadto+n./doing导致；引起=resultin=cause下列短语中的to也是介词：lookforwardto期盼referto提到;谈到;涉及payattentionto注意devote…to…献身于stickto坚持beusedto习惯于belongto属于objectto反对getdownto开始认真做.。contributeto为.。做贡献payavisitto参观；拜访Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_____.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC。thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught11。①与…相似______________②被同一种语言分开的两个国家_______________________③毕竟______________④按一下开关_______________________JohnandIhavenothingincommon./IhavenothingincommonwithJohn。2.makeadifferencetoyourlife3.thetopicofthequotation;optimistic;pessimistic；learnwithpractice4.数以百计不同的单词在大西洋彼岸不被使用，或者以一种不同的意思被使用。5。down；fillupwith；along;fillupwith；7。D；D;Ｄ；Ａ；C。8.C9。hadnodifficulty/troubleinfinding10.ledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish;C.11。①besimilarto②twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage③afterall④attheflickofaswitchPartIIIGrammar时态时式一般进行完成现在过去将来时态高考考点练习与分析：1．-—CanIjoinyourclub，dad？——Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.(NMET)A。getB。willgetC.aregettingD。willhavegot2．——Oh，it'syou!I______you。——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.A.didn'trecognizeB。hadn’trecognizedC。haven’trecognizedD。don’trecognize3。Idon’tthinkJimsawme；he______intospace.(NMET）A.juststaredB。wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD。hadjuststared4。-—______myglasses?-—Yes，Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.(NMET)A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC。WouldyouseeD。Haveyouseen5。Youdon’tneedtodescribeher。I______herseveraltimes.(NMET)A。hadmetB。havemetC.metD。meet6。--Doyouknowourtownatall？——No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here。A。wasB.havebeenC.cameD。amgoing7。Idon'treallyworkhere。I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives。(NMET）A。justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout8。——Isthisraincoatyours?—-No，mine______therebehindthedoor.(NMET）A。ishangingB。hashungC。hangsD.hung1。A。析：“Youcan”是将来意，when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。2。A。析：从“Oh,it’syou！"可知说话时已认出对方。“没有认出”是在此之前为过去情况，所以应选A.3.B。析:在空白处应选一个与“saw”相配,能解释Jimdidn’tseeme这一原因的选项,只有着眼于A、B。若选A不能体观他“当时正在做”某事,故排除A而选B.这样因为“他正在望宇宙天空”所以“未看到我”。4。D。析：现在完成时可表过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或结果，问话人以这样的时态发问可作现焦急的心情。故答案为D。5。B.析:道理同4.6。B.析：根据this/itisthefirst/second/…timesb。hasdonesth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：ThisisthesecondtimehehasvisitedtheGreatWall.7.C.析:根据Idon’treallyworkhere。以及…untilthenewsecretaryarrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作,但D非计划安排,C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。8.A.析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂"的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂"，但侧重在常规,习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的,我的正挂在门后"这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。PartIIIEverydayEnglish1.你进展的怎样？___________________?2.（你说的）挺有意思______________________3。我不能理解人们说的话。___________________________________________.4.过于关心;溺爱___________5。学会本地口音_________________6.减少；消失_________PartIVSpeakingandwriting大辩论2。最原始的一种语言3。在国际商务中4.同意、支持5。把你的观点陈述给班里的其他同学___________________________________6。投票；选出______________________7.汉朝_________________________8.称我们的语言为汉语_____________9．在…中流行___________________10。Theboypresent(adj。)atthemeetingwasconsideringaskinghisfatherforabookonthepresent（adj.）tenseasabirthdaypresent（n。)。Keys:1。thegreatdebate；2.theoriginalvarietyoflanguage3.ininternationalbusiness4。infavorof5。Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass。6.votefor7.theHanDynasty8。refertoourlanguageasHan9.bepopularwithPartIVCulturalcornerattempt①c。n.;②vi努力，尝试；企图makeanattempttodosth./at（doing)sth.试图做某事attempttodosth。Ipassedmydrivingtest______________________________。我首次尝试就通过了驾驶执照的考试。combinevt。combinesth.withsth。结合，联合，组合→combination结合（体）Combinetheeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently。把鸡蛋和面粉搅匀，用文火加热。suggestvt.(1)建议①+that(从句虚拟）(should）do②tosb。sth。③doing（动词只可用