2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点（外研版）：短文填空（专题过关）（原卷版）

专题10短文填空专练一、综合训练一、短文综合填空MynameisJessica.Iwasbornin____1____smallvillage30yearsago.Therewasonlyoneschoolinthissmallvillage.Andthereweren’tmanystudentsinit.Theteacherswerevery____2____(friend)andallthestudentsliked____3____(they).Behindtheschool,thereweremanytrees.Ilikedreadingbooksunderthetrees.Thereweretwo____4____(house)nexttotheschool.ThesmallonewasLucy’shouse.Theb____5____onewasMr.Wang’shouse.Mr.Wangwasmy____6____(one)Chineseteacher.Lucy’shousewasinf____7____ofhishouse.I____8____(ride)toschooleverydaywhenIwasastudent.Therewasasmallparknearmyhouse.Ioftenplayed____9____myfriendsthere.Sometimeswe____10____(fly)kites.Hownicethevillagewas!Ilikethevillageverymuch.词语运用TheBlacksareAmericantourists.TheyarevisitingShanghainow.Thisistheir____11____(one)visittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChina____12____threemonths.Theywanttovisitsomebigcitiesandvillages.Theyhope____13____(learn)someChinese,too.Mr.Blackisataxi____14____(drive).HelikestodriveinBeijing.Mrs.Blackisaschoolteacher.Sheis____15____(visit)acityschooltodayandwillvisita____16____schooltomorrow.Theirdaughterisamiddleschoolstudent.Shewill____17____(meet)someChinesestudents.TheyaretakingalotofpicturesinChina.____18____theyreturntoAmerica,theyaregoingto____19____thepicturestotheirfriends.Theywantthe____20____peopletoknowmoreaboutChina.ConsiderhowtogreetotherpeopleThewaypeoplegreeteachothercanbeofgreat____21____(important)inyourdailylife,andpropergreetingsmaybequitedifferentdependingonwhereyouareandwhomyouaregreeting.Ofcourse,themainfactor(因素)toconsideris____22____wellyouknowtheperson.Asageneralrule,the____23____(close)youaretoaperson,themoreintimate(亲密的)yourgreetingcanbe.However,therearedifferentgreetingsbetweenmenandbetweenwomen.Butrememberthatifyouarefriendlyand____24____(relax),youshouldgetalongfine.MantomanMencanbe____25____(care)ofanytryatphysicalcontact.Whenyoumeet,afirmhandshakeisthebeststrategy(策略).Lookatyournewfriend____26____theeyeandsmile,butdonotholdonfortoolong.However,closefriendsmayuseanynumberofhand-slapsorfist-bumps(拍手或顶拳)togreeteachother.WomantowomanFemalefriendstendtobemorephysicalintheirgreetings.Closefriendswilloftenhugandkiss,especiallyifthey____27____(notsee)eachotherforalongtime.However,this____28____(notmean)thatyoushouldhugatoncewheneveryoumeetanewwoman.Ahandshakeisalwayssafe.Mantowoman____29____(try)tokissawomanyouhavejustmetcanappearforceful.Instead,offerawarmsmileandahandshake.Inamoreformalsetting,itcanbepropertogiveawomanoneortwokissesonthecheck(脸颊)._____30_____youbecomecloserfriends,youmaybegintohugorkiss.二、短文首字母填空ThereisaChineses____31____aboutanoldfarmerwhohadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaytheh____32____escaped（逃脱）intothehillsand,whenalltheotherneighbourstookpityontheoldmanoverhisbadluck,thefarmerreplied“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Aweeklater,thehorsereturnedw____33____alotofwildhorsesfromthehills.Thistimetheneighbourscongratulatedthefarmeronhisgood1____34____.Hisreplywasthes____35____,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Thenwhenthefarmer’ssonwasgoingtotrainoneofthewildhorses,hef____36____offitsbackandbrokehisleg.E____37____thoughtthiswasverybadluck,butnotthefarmer,whoseonlyreplywas,“Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?”Someweeksl____38____,thearmycameintothevillageandmadeeveryhealthymanj____39____thearmy.Whentheysawthefarmer’ssonwithhislegb____40____,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandtolearn.Formorethan100years,librarieshavep____41____animportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.ButthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggestdevelopmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegied____42____millionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedinthechancesthatlibrariescouldo____43____thechancestoAmericans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveaccesstobooks,lectures,newsandmore.Chancesarethatthereisap____44____libraryinornearyourcommunity.Youcaneasilyfindoneclosetoyourhome.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevenoutoftenlibrarieshavefreeInternet.Thisopensmanydoorsforpeoplewhocannotgoonlineathome,includingtheopportunitytoapplyforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.Thenewprogram!Read!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime:Askidslistentoabookbeingreada____45____,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimagesfromthestoryh____46____:Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsorpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!三、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文，并借助上下文所缺信息，每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Classbegins.InNo.5MiddleSchoolinamountainousareainHunanProvince,somestudentsarehaving___47___classes.Inoneclassroom,studentsbegintoplaythecello（大提琴）,___48___intheotherclassroom,studentspickuptheerhus.YanHaimingistheircelloteacher.Sixyears___49___,hecametotheschooltoteachthecello.“Musicoffersdreamstochildren,andwhatIdoistohelpthemmaketheirdreamscome___50___.”Yansays.Duringthe2020Hunanartcollegeentranceexamination,Yan’s17studentsallgotgoodgrades（成绩）.”Holdingthebow（琴弓）isjustlikeholdingthedreamofgoingto___51___gooduniversity,”saysYangZuying,oneofthe17students.“Cello___52___meintotheworldofmusic.”DaiFateacheserhuinthisschool.Hesays,“Atfirst,thestudentsknewnothing___53___erhu.Astheypractiseddaybyday,theynowcanplay___54___well.Whentheypickuptheerhu,Ican___55___theexcitementintheireyes.AndIknowwhattheyarelookingforwardto.”Thestudentshaveenoughtimetopractise,____56____therearefourmusicclasseseveryday.LiJianjun,theheadmasteroftheschool,says,“Wewanttohelpchildreninthemountainshaveabetterfuturethroughlearningmusic.”二、真题在线一、短文综合填空（2021·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（l个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。4Tuneareback—withsomenewsongs.WetalkedtoNickfromyear11,____1____

songwriterwiththeband.Nickhaslotsofthingstodo,____2____COOLaskedhimtogiveussometime.Wewantedsomeinformationabouttheband’snewmusic.COOL:Nick,tellusaboutyournewsongs.Nick:Well,theyaren’tall____3____(finish).There’sstillsomeworktodo—youknow,somethingthathastobechangedatthelastminute.Butthey’renearlyready.COOL:Wecan’twait.Whencanwehearthem?Nick:We’re____4____(plan)toplaythemattheschoolpartyattheendofnextmonth.COOL:Great!Solet’stalkaboutthemusic.Dotheotherband____5____(member)writeanysongs?Oraretheyallyours?Nick:Well,Iwritealotofthem,butthey’renotallmine.Karenwritestoo—someofthefastdancesongsarehers.Andwealwaysasktherestofthebandtolistentothesongs,andtheyusuallyhavesomegoodideasforchanges.So____6____theend,wethinkthesongsbelongtoallofus—they’re____7____(our),notjustmineorKaren’s.COOL:Doyoulikewritingsongs?Nick:Yeah,Iloveit.Well,notalways!Youknow,therearegooddaysorbaddays.Sometimesasongismuch____8____(easy)towrite,butsometimessitforhoursandIdon’tgetanyideas.COOL:Sodoyousitatadeskwhenyou’rewriting?Nick:No,notalways.IoftengetideaswhenI’moutside,whenI’mwalkingaround,____9____Ialwayshaveapenandsomepaperwithme.COOL:Didyouwriteanyofthenewsongswhenyouwereawayfromyourdesk?Nick:Well,yes,actually.OneofthemiscalledWhatmakesyouthinkthey’rehappy?andIwroteit____10____(careful)afterIheardaconversationbetweentwopeople.二、短文汉语提示填空（2021·浙江台州·统考二模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Cateura,Paraguay,isn’tacommoncommunity.It’snexttoalandfillwhere,everyday,morethan1.3____11____(百万)kilosofrubbishisleft.Cateuradoesn’thavemuchtoofferitsresidents(居民),andthere’sverylittle____12____(机会)forthechildrenwholivehere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat.Chavez,whomovedtheretowork____13____(作为)anengineer,wantedtobringmusictothecommunity’schildren.Hebegangiving____14____(功课)withdonatedinstruments.Somanychildrenwereinterestedthathequicklyranout.So,hedecidedtousetheneighborhood’srubbishto____15____(创造)newones.Violinsweremadefromcans,____16____(木制的)spoonsandforks.Cellos(大提琴)weremadefromlargeoildrums.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso,theRecycledOrchestra(管弦乐队)wasborn.Theorchestra’sfirstconcertwasheldforthe____17____(自豪的)parentsofitsmembers.Butword____18____(传播)aboutthesetalentedmusicians.____19____(不久),theyperformedaroundParaguay,andlater,they____20____(旅行)toBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong,theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld.（2021·浙江·模拟预测）MrBrownisanAustralian.ItishisfirstvisittoChina.Everythingis____21____（陌生的）,soI’mgoingtothe____22____（机场）tomeethisfamily.TheyaregoingtostayinChinaforthreeweeks.Theywanttodosome____23____（观光）insomecitiesandinthecountry.They____24____（希望）tolearnsomeChinese,too.MrBrownisadoctor.HeisgoingtovisitsomehospitalsinBeijing.MrsBrownisaschoolteacher.Sheisgoingtovisitsomeschools.Theirdaughterisastudent.She’salwaysenjoying____25____（收集）ChinesepaintingsandthistimesheisgoingtomeetsomeChinesepainters.Theyaregoingtotakephotoswiththem.Whentheyare____26____（回）totheircountry,theyaregoingtoshowthephotostotheirfriends.Tosavetime,they’llgoon____27____（野餐）sometimes.Youknow,Chinaisanoldcountrywithahistoryofmorethanfive____28____（千）years.TheywantpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.ThreeweekswillbeoversoonandMrBrown’sfamilyaresuretheycanenjoy____29____（他们自己）.Theyalsolookforwardto____30____（飞行）toChinaagaininthenearfuture.三、短文首字母填空（2021·江苏镇江·统考二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。A9-year-oldballerinadancinginaporkshophasbecomeatoptopic,withmorethan200,000,000views.Outsidetheshop,themomwasbusychoppingporkw___31___thegirlnamedWuGangyunwasimmersed(沉浸)herselfinherdance.ThisispartofadocumentaryLittleGiantsm___32___byBilibili,avideo-sharingsite.Atthea___33___of6,hermomfoundshelikedtowatchdancingvideosandimitated(模仿)themoves.Shesaid“shelovesballetandtheprettydresses.”Herparentsdecidedtosendhertodancingclasses.Butteachersinthecountycouldn’tteachher.Theys___34___herparentsshouldfindamorecapable(专业)teacherforher.Butitcostmorethanwhatthefamilycoulda___35___,andtheydidn’tknowwheretofindsuchinstruction.ZhangPing,afamousdancer,whohasbeenteachingdancingfor20years.ShewasborninYanshancountytoo,laterlivinginBeijing.In2016,shewastouchedbyaphotoofgirlsstandingbesideabrokenwallinNaduovillage.Sosheandherhusbandv___36___thevillageandfoundmanygirlsunattended.Somewereleft-behindchildren,whileo___37___wereorphans(孤儿).Sincethen,everysummerandwintervacation,they’dliketocomebacktoNaduovillagetoteachgirlsforf___38___.In2019,ZhanggaveupherjobinBeijing,thenbuiltatrainingcenterinthevillageandputn___39___allthecouple’ssavingsintotheprogram.Afterw___40___videosofWudancing,thecouplerealizedtheyhadmetadancingtalent.Soontheydecidedtoteachher.Fromthenon,WuwenttolearndancingwithZhangeveryweekendwithoutpaying.（2021·江苏扬州·校考三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Wesawalargeshipabouteightmilesaway,anditcametowardus.Itwasawarshipandbegantofireatus.Theshipk____41____firingatus,andCaptainNemoorderedustogotoourrooms.“Iamgoingtosinkthisship,”heshouteda____42____“Iwilltakemyrevenge!”TheNautilussailedawayfromtheship,whichchasedus.IwentbackdownandtoldNedandConseilthatwewouldescapeassoonastheshipcamecloseenoughtoseeus.Theya____43____earlythenextmorning,whentheshipwasonlyoneandahalfmilesaway,themenpreparedtheNautilusf____44____anattack.“Thetimehascome,”Itoldmyfriends.Wewenttothestairsthatledtothedeck,b____45____itwastoolate.Thedoorslammedshut,andtheNautilusbegantogodown.Itwasgoingtohittheshipfromb____46____!ItspedtowardtheshipandramitTheshipsank,andallthemenonitdrowned.CaptainNemotokoutapictureofawomanandtwochildrenandcried.Ireturnedtomyroombutc____47____sleepthatnight.OnemorningNedtoldmethatweweregoingtoescape.“Wewilltakethedinghyatteno’clocktonight.Itwillbedarkthen.”hesaid.Iagreedtogowithhim.Itwasalongday.Irememberede____48____wehadseenanddone.Atteno’clock,Iwenttowardtheboat.Then,Iheardhimshout,“Enough!Enough!”Ira