基础英语写作-句子写作句子类型

EffectiveSentences《英语写作》Criteria:functionstructurerhetoriclengthQ:HowmanysentencetypesarethereinEnglish?CONTENTSFunctionStructureRhetoricLength010203041FunctionPart1:FunctionDeclarativesentences陈述句

1Interrogativesentences疑问句2Imperativesentences祈使句3Exclamatorysentences感叹句

42StructurePart2:StructureSimple1Compound2Complex3Compound-Complex4简单句并列句复合句并列复合句Part2:StructureChinaiswillingtoworkwithItalytocontributetointernationalcooperationincombatingtheepidemicandtotheconstructionofaHealthSilkRoad.Thepositivetrendinpreventingandcontrollingtheepidemichasbeenconstantlyconsolidatedandexpanded,andthereconstructionofnormalproductionandeverydaylifehasbeenquickened.3.Anationwillhaveabrilliantfuturewhenitsyoungergenerationshaveideals,ability,andastrongsenseofresponsibility.4.Publichealthsecurityisacommonchallengewhichisnowfacedbyhumanity,andallcountriesshouldjoinhandstocopewithit.Practice:Simple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentence?Part2:StructureChinaiswillingtoworkwithItalytocontributetointernationalcooperationincombatingtheepidemicandtotheconstructionofaHealthSilkRoad.(Simplesentence)Practice:Simple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentence?Part2:Structure2.Thepositivetrendinpreventingandcontrollingtheepidemichasbeenconstantlyconsolidatedandexpanded,andthereconstructionofnormalproductionandeverydaylifehasbeenquickened.(compoundsentence)Practice:Simple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentence?Part2:Structure3.Anationwillhaveabrilliantfuturewhenitsyoungergenerationshaveideals,ability,andastrongsenseofresponsibility.(complexsentence)Practice:Simple,compound,complexorcompound-complexsentence?Part2:Structure4.Publichealthsecurityisacommonchallengewhichisnowfacedbyhumanity,andallcountriesshouldjoinhandstocopewithit.(compound-complexsentence)Practice:Simple,compound,cohmplexorcompound-complexsentence?3RhetoricPart3:RhetoricLoosesentence1Periodicsentence

2Balancedsentence

3松散句圆周句对偶句、对称句Part3:RhetoricLoosesentence1Theloosesentence,themostcommontypeinEnglish,usuallyplacesthemainideaatthebeginningofasentenceandthenaddssupplementaryinformationthereafter.Thereadersknowwhatitismainlyaboutwhentheyhavereadthefirstfewwords.松散句E.g.

Sheisabsenttoday,becauseshedoesn’tfeelwell.IlostconfidenceinmyselfwhenIeventuallyfailedtheexamaftersomanydaysofhardwork.Part3:RhetoricTheperiodicsentence,incontrastwiththelooseone,arrangesthemainideaatorneartheendofasentence.Thereadersdonotknowwhatitismainlyaboutuntiltheyfinishreadingit.Periodicsentence

2E.g.Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

——PrideandPrejudice圆周句Part3:RhetoricLoosesentence:IlostconfidenceinmyselfwhenIeventuallyfailedtheexamaftersomanydaysofhardwork.WhenIeventuallyfailedtheexamaftersomanydaysofhardwork,inmyselfIlostconfidence.Periodicsentence

:Practice:Canyouchangetheloosesentenceintoperiodicone?Part3:RhetoricLoosesentence:IlostconfidenceinmyselfwhenIeventuallyfailedtheexamaftersomanydaysofhardwork.WhenIeventuallyfailedtheexamaftersomanydaysofhardwork,inmyselfIlostconfidence.oral,easier,simpler,morenaturalanddirect

literary,morecomplex,emphatic,formalPeriodicsentence

:Practice:Canyoucompareandfindouttheirdifferenteffects?Part3:RhetoricBalancedsentence

3E.g.InPlato’sopinionmanwasmadeforphilosophy;inBacon’sopinionphilosophywasmadeforman.Thepoliticianisconcernedwithsuccessfulelection,whereasthestatesmanisinterestedinthefutureofhispeople.structurebutcontrastedordifferedinmeaning.Theyaremainlyusedinformalwriting,expositoryandargumentativeprose,speeches,andpoetry.Theysoundimpressive,emphaticandforceful.对偶句、对称句4LengthPart4:LengthShortsentence1Longsentence

2Part4:LengthShortSentence:Ourcityisontheopeningofagreatera.Ofthiswecanbesure.Butinordertofulfillthepromiseofthefuture,wemustbewillingtowork—andtospend.Weneedalargepoliceforceforpublicprotection.Weneedamodernizedfiredepartment.Weneedanenlargedlibrary.Weneedtoincreasethepayscaleofteachersinthepublicschools.Weneedtoimproveourwatersupply.Foralltheseneedsthereisbutonesolution.WemustseethatthebondissueisapprovedbythevotersintheNovemberelection.LongSentence:“Feeling”asIamusingitherecoversmuchmorethanitdoesinthetechnicalvocabularyofpsychology,whereitreferstoonlypleasureanddispleasure,orevenintheshiftinglimitsofordinarydiscourse,whereitsometimesmeanssensation,sometimessensibility,sometimesemotion,oradirectemotionalattitude,orevenourgeneralmentalorphysicalcondition,fellingwell,orill,blue,orabitaboveourselves.Part4:LengthShortSentenceLongSentenceimmediateclarityemphaticgoodforpresentingimportantideasandfactsmanymodifiersdetailedandprecisemoreappropriateforthepresentationofcomplexideasandtheoriesPart4:LengthSentenceTypes：Criteria:functionstructurerhetoriclengthDeclarativesentencesInterrogativesentencesImperativesentencesExclamatorysentencessimplecompoundcomplexcompound-complex

looseperiodicbalancedshortlongthesentencetypeshouldfittheide