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Unit13SectionA23a-3b
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.(科学上的)studieshaveshownthatenoughsleepisgoodforourhealth.
2.Thekingwasvery(残忍的)andhegaveordersthatthosepoorpeoplewouldbe
killedatonce.
3.Thetourist(彳亍业)inthecityisgrowingmoreandmoreimportant.
4.Don'tyouknowstealingisagainstthe(法律)？
5.Smokingis(有害的)toourhealth.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.She'sgoingtoworkin(south)Chinanextyear.
7.Ienjoy(spend)timewithmyfamilyonweekends.
8.Morethansix(million)fishinthelakeweredeadbecauseofwaterpollution.
9.We'regoingtohaveadiscussionaboutenvironmental(protect).
10.Sofar,they(build)fournewschoolsinthatpoorarea.
11.Thatbigbirdstayedinthetreeforamomentandthen(appear).
12.Robotshelp(look)fbrthepeopleunderthebuildings.
13.Don'tworryaboutthem.We'retrying(help)themout.
14.Thetiger(keep)inatinycageanditcan'tmove.
15.Iamagainst(build)anewzooinourcity.
HL阅读理解
Manyhaveseenkoalas.ThiskindofanimalthatonlylivesinAustraliaislistedamong
Australia'sendangeredanimals.Arecentsurveyshowedthatifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem,
koalaswilldisappearinNewSouthWales,Australiain2050.AccordingtoAustralianKoala
Foundation,therewereonlyfewerthan80,000koalasinAustralialastyear.
Australiaisknownashometokoalas.Thereusedtobelotsofkoalasthere.Buthabitatloss
anddiseasehavedoneharmtokoalas.Especiallytheforestfirethathappenedin2019and2020in
NewSouthWaleshadagreateffectonkoalas.About5，000arethoughttohavedied,andmore
than500millionhectares（公顷）offorestswereburnedinoneoftheworstforestfiresinAustralian
history.Thatmeanskoalashavelostalmostaquarterofhabitat.
Acrosstherestofthecountry,thenumberofkoalasisfalling.Buteffectivemeasures（有效的
措施）havenotbeentakentoprotectkoalas.
“Thekoalasarelosingtheirhomesandthefutureofthekoalasisindanger,“anofficer
warned.t4Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,peopleinthefuturemaynotseeakoalainthewildagain.^^
Luckily,toprotectthekoalas,AustralianKoalaFoundationhasmadeanumberofsuggestions,
includingsettingupnewnationalparksandreducinglandclearing.Inastatement（声明），theNew
SouthWalesEnvironmentMinistersaidhisstatewoulddoeverythingitcouldtoprotectkoalasfor
futurepeople.
WehopethatthekoalascanlivehappilyinAustraliaastheyusedto.
（）16.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Thekoalaswon'lbeseeninNewSouthWalesin2050.
B.Thereareabout80,000koalaslivinginAustralianow.
C.ThekoalasareendangeredinAustralianow.
D.Asurveyaboutthekoalas'livingconditionsisbeingmadenow.
()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcthabitaf,inParagraph2meaninChinese?
A.栖息地B.食物
C.原产地D.生态系统
()18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AseriousforestfirehappensinAustraliaeveryyear.
B.Thelocalgovernmentpromisedtoprotectkoalas.
C.Therewon'tbewildkoalasinthefuture.
D.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingeverythingtoprotectkoalas.
()19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentoprotectkoalas.
B.HowpeopleareprotectingkoalasinAustralia.
C.Wecan'tdomuchtosupportkoalaprotection.
D.WhykoalasareimportanttoAustralia.
()20.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Travel.B.News.
C.Sports.D.Lifestyle.
答案
I.1.Scientific2.cruel3.industry
4.1aw5.harmful
II.6.southem7.spending8.million
9.protectionlO.havebuilt
11.disappeared12.(to)look
13.tohelp14.iskept15.building
in.【主旨大意】呆萌的考拉一直倍受人们的喜爱，然而在澳大利亚，考拉的生存环境正受到
威胁。最近的一项调查显示如果不采取有效措施保护考拉,2050年考拉将在新南威尔士州灭
绝。
16.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“ThiskindofanimalthatonlylivesinAustraliaislisted
amongAustralia'sendangeredanimals.“可知，考拉在澳大利亚正濒临灭绝。
17.A词义猜测题。根据第二段后半部分提到的澳大利亚森林大火对考拉生存造成的影响可
推断此habitat表示“栖息地”的意思。
18.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Inastatement,theNewSouthWalesEnvironment
Mi
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