河北省廊坊市沙垡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省廊坊市沙垡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：32.解析：B。此题考查定语从句。按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短语turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。略2.LiChenandFanBingbinghavefalleninlovewitheachother,__________ahottopicintheentertainmentindustry.A.havingmade

B.tomake

C.making

D.make参考答案：C考查动词运用。根据语境可知，前后两句话构成并列关系，第二句缺少主语，用动名词做主语。句意：李晨和范冰冰相爱了，为娱乐圈制造了很大的话题。故选C。3.Hefelt_____hisdutytobeavolunteerforsavingthelivesofthepeopleinthedisaster.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B4.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully____.A.getcharged

B.becomechargedC.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A5.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________secondthoughts.A,mayhave

B,couldhave

C,musthavehad

D,mighthavehad参考答案：D略6.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin参考答案：B略7.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before参考答案：29．A考查连词的用法。这里起转折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子．”前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元”

【解析】略8.There

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotindrivingschool.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：C略9.TheHongKong–Zhuhai–MacauBridge(HZMB),isa55-kilometrebridge–tunnelsystem______ofcable-stayedbridges,anunderseatunnel,andfourartificialislands.A.consisted

B.havingconsisted

C.consisting

D.beingconsisted参考答案：C【详解】考查固定词组和现在分词作后置定语。句意：港珠澳大桥全长55公里，由斜拉桥、海底隧道及四个人工岛组成。consistof“由---组成”，无被动语态和进行时态，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为C。10.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.

A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：B考查名词性从句。在本句中what引导表语从句，whatatravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine并作为动词imagine的宾语。That引导名词性从句，在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；which指特定范围之内的哪一个；where在名词性从句中做状语。What引导名词性从句做主语，宾语和表语。11.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C12.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略13.Ifwewanteveryonetohaveafairchancetoshine，wehavetoletthemchoosetorunortoswim______theirownstrengths．（）A．baseon B．basingon C．tobaseon D．basedon参考答案：D句中baseon作方式状语，bebasedon…以…为基础．故选D14.---Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.---Oh.Ithoughtthathe________today.A.iscoming

B.willcome

C.wascoming

D.couldcome参考答案：C15.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C略16.It’sapparentthatbytakingthesetoughmeasuresagainstinjustice,thegovernmentistryingto________publicconfidenceinitspoliticalandlegalsystem.A.reveal B.express C.emphasize D.restore参考答案：D17.—Mr．Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon．Don'tyouforgetit!

—Ok,I

．

A．won't

B．don't

C．will

D．do参考答案：A18.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是动词“关”，形容词“亲密的”，副词“靠近地”，固定短语：standcloseto站得近。故选D。19.Weallneedto______allkindsofpainaccompaniedbyeveryexaminationandthenbecomeausefulman.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.livefor D.liveby参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada____21____jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand____22____,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.____23____,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive____24____andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe____25____onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas____26____.I’veneverhadany____27____inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof____28____,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite____29____thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally____30____.SoI____31____thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship（实习期）teachingEnglishinVietnam,an____32____hugestep,onethat____33____measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedone.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas____34____andthestreetsweredirty.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto____35____everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould____36____atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I’dlearnedto____37____myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome____38____,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The____39____thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletely____40____.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.21.A.stable

B.temporary

C.difficult

D.demanding22.A.tips

B.rewards

C.treats

D.fines23.A.Thus

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.However24.A.easily

B.brightly

C.peacefully

D.modestly25.A.bitter

B.clear

C.gray

D.sweet26.A.proud

B.innocent

C.outgoing

D.afraid27.A.pride

B.confidence

C.interest

D.shame28.A.stress

B.excitement

C.confusion

D.surprise29.A.addedto

B.talkedabout

C.gotover

D.sufferedfrom30.A.continued

B.survived

C.failed

D.helped31.A.decided

B.promised

C.predicted

D.disagreed32.A.equally

B.impossibly

C.unnecessarily

D.occasionally33.A.ignored

B.impressed

C.annoyed

D.terrified34.A.nice

B.color1ful

C.strange

D.adequate35.A.doubt

B.handle

C.quit

D.obtain36.A.point

B.throw

C.shout

D.aim37.A.trust

B.enjoy

C.excuse

D.forgive38.A.unconcerned

B.unsatisfied

C.unchangeable

D.unrecognizable39.A.fear

B.respect

C.courage

D.anger40.A.pickedup

B.forgottenabout

C.wornaway

D.putoff参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C本文为记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定，家庭美满，我的生活没有什么大问题。但是，却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得连自己都不认识自己了。就像她自己说的，是一个巨大的机会改变她和她的一切。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。stable稳定的；temporary暂时的；difficult困难的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。根据空前的Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife。句意：我拥有人们所说的美好生活，因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我有地方可住，银行里的钱可以用来旅行和招待（朋友）。分析选项（tips忠告小费；rewards报酬；treats款待；fines罚款），可C项符合题意。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Thus于是，因此；Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否则的话；However无论如何，然而，可是。根据第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活没有什么大问题，可是（However），我很无聊。分析内容可知前后是转折关系。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。根据后面的live_4_andloudly,可知所填的词要与loudly（华丽的）并列。分析选项：easily容易地；brightly鲜明地，欢快地；peacefully平静地，安宁地；modestly谦虚地，审慎地。可知，B项意思与之相一致。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。bitter苦的，尖锐的；clear明显的。清楚的；gray灰色的，苍白的，阴暗的;

sweet甜的，愉快的，快乐的。insteadof而不是，与前面的“想活的更精彩，与之相反的自然不想让生活gray（苍白的，无色的），故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；innocent无辜的，无罪的；outgoing对人友好的，开朗的；afraid害怕的。根据第二段最后一句句意：作者小时是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。pride自豪；confidence自信；interest兴趣；shame羞愧，羞辱。同样根据第二段最后一句可知，作者小时候是个害羞的人，所以常对自己不自信。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。stress压力；excitement激动，兴奋；confusion困惑，迷惑；surprise惊讶，惊奇。句意：因为小时候对自己不自信，畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力（stress）。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我年纪大点时这种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。addedto增加，增添了；talkedabout谈论，讨论；gotover克服；sufferedfrom遭受。根据语可知选C项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。continued继续；survived幸存；failed失败，没做；helped帮助。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得朝着目标走了一小步是不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。分析选项：decided决定；promised承诺；predicted预测；disagreed不同意。可知只有A项符合题意，故选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。Equally平等；impossibly不可能，无法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶尔，间或。根据前文可知，作者是个非常害羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要支越南教英语确是一件不可思议的事。以及后面的“onethat____13____measmuchasitexcitedme.”一个让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是一个不可思议的（impossibly）巨大的一步。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一步既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。分析选项：ignored忽略，忽视；impressed使感动，使印象深刻；annoyed使烦恼，使恼；terrified使恐怖，使惊吓。可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道脏兮兮的国家。nice好的；color1ful富有色彩的，鲜艳的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足够的，适当的。根据后面的____15____everythingthisverystrangeenvironment可知，这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。分析选项只有C项（strange）符合语境，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌生环境中的事情。分析选项：doubt怀疑；handle处理；quit放弃；obtain获得。可知B项符合题意。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。point表明，指向；throw投掷，丢，抛；shout呼喊，叫喊；aim瞄准，针对。throwatsb.意为“扔向…,抛向….”，本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环境抛向我的事情。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原谅，为…申辩，免除；forgive原谅，饶恕。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过国外的实习，变得自信了。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。unconcerned不感兴趣，不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable（人或事物）难以辨认的，无法识别的。根据前文可知，作者出国实习之前不自信，恐惧，害羞，而现在自信了，不害怕了。句意：回到家时，连自己都不相信自己，，变化之大，认不出自己，更别提别人。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。；fear害怕，恐惧；respect尊敬；courage勇气；anger生气与自我怀疑并列的只有A项（fear）恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以本空应当选A项。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：控制我的生活和自我怀疑的恐惧完全消失了。pickedup拾起，习得；forgottenabout遗忘；wornaway磨损的，消失；putoff推迟。根据语境可知C项符合题意，故选C项。21.Inthefourthgrade,Idiscoveredmyonetruelove—acting.Itisnotonlyfun,butit___21___teamworkandempathy,thingsIthinktheworldshouldhavemoreof.However,Ineverexpectedthatactingwouldalsoteachmeto___22___!Inthefirstsemesterofmyfreshmanyearofhighschool,myschool___23___theplayFrankenstein.It’saboutascientistnamedVictorFrankensteinwhocreatesamonster,and___24___themonsterdestroysthescientist’slife.Igottheleadfemale___25___ofFrankenstein’sgirlfriend,Elizabeth.Ihadbeeninplaysbefore,soIwasvery___26___totherehearsal(排练)processofmemorizinglinesandthen___27___acharacterwithhelpfromthedirector.Butthisplaywasdifferentfrom___28___oneIhadeverdonebefore,becauseFrankensteinandElizabethhadtokissintheplayalot.Theboywho___29___Frankensteinwasverycute,Imustsay.Therewasa(n)___30___inwhichourcharactersshared“15kisses”.___31___,thedirectorremovedit.Buttherewerestillsomekissingscenes.Wouldwe___32___tokiss,orwouldweactuallykiss?Ourdirector___33___havinguskissforreal,andforthefirstfewtimes,itwasvery___34___.Mylipsbarelytouchedtheboy’s.Manyoftheotheractorsandactresseslaughedatus.___35___,onethingaboutstagekissingthatyouhavetounderstandisthatyouarenotbeingyourself.Thatgoesforany___36___.Afterthatexperience,IfeellikeIcan___37___anyrole.Itwasabigeventinmy___38___towardbecomingabetteractress.Ifeelmore___39___beingonstageandshowingmycharacter’spersonalitytothe___40___.Andthatisimportantforgettingthemessageofaplayacross.21.A.1earns

B.teaches

C.directs

D.explains22.A.kiss

B.hug

C.bow

D.pray23.A.preparedfor

B.cardedout

C.puton

D.tookup24.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.how25.A.star

B.role

C.maid

D.keeper26.A.used

B.addicted

C.related

D.devoted27.A.imagining

B.convincing

C.developing

D.revising28.A.each

B.no

C.some

D.any29.A.played

B.served

C.created

D.replaced30.A.space

B.part

C.area

D.interval31.A.Eventually

B.Surprisingly

C.Fortunately

D.Regrettably32.A.intend

B.mean

C.try

D.pretend33.A.appliedto

B.endedup

C.objectedto

D.gaveup34.A.fierce

B.romantic

C.awkward

D.pitiful35.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise36.A.behaving

B.acting

C.touching

D.moving37.A.change

B.design

C.handle

D.assess38.A.way

B.journey

C.tour

D.trip39.A.comfortable

B.practical

C.optimistic

D.hopeful40.A.readers

B.actresses

C.actors

D.audiences参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文主要讲了作者热爱表演，在大学的一次表演中扮演弗兰肯斯坦的妻子。她在与男演员搭戏的过程中学到了许多。21.B考查动词辨析。A学会，B教，C引导，D解释。表演教会了我团队合作和认同。故选B。22.A考查动词辨析。A亲吻，B拥抱，C鞠躬，D祈祷。根据下文可知在表演中有跟多吻戏，所以此处为我没有想到表演还教会我亲吻。故选A。23.C考查动词短语辨析。A为……作准备，B签退，C打开，穿上，上演，D从事，占据。此处为我们学校要上演《弗兰肯斯坦》这部剧。故选C。24.D考查副词辨析。这部剧是关于科学家弗兰肯斯坦是如何创造一个怪物，这个怪物是如何破坏科学家的生活的。故选D。25.B考查名词辨析。A明星，B角色，C仆人，D所有者。我获得了弗兰肯斯坦女朋友的角色。故选B。26.A考查形容词辨析。A习惯于，B沉溺于，C有联系的，D专心致志的。我以前演过剧，所以我习惯了排练的过程。故选A。27.C考查动词辨析。A想象，B使……相信，C发展，D修订。我在导演的帮助下，渐渐的塑造了这个角色。此处的发展符合语境。故选C。28.D考查不定代词。这部剧与我以前演的任何剧都不同。故选D。29.A考查动词辨析。A扮演，B服务，C创造，D代替。扮演弗兰肯斯坦的男孩十分可爱。故选A。30.B考查名词辨析。A空间，B部分，C地区，D间隙。有一部分两个人需要亲吻15次。故选B。31.C考查副词辨析。A最终，B令人吃惊地，C幸运的是，D令人后悔地。幸运的是，导演把这一部分给删去了。故选C。32.D考查动词辨析。我们应该假装亲吻，还是真的亲吻呢？故选D。33.B考查动词短语辨析。A应用，B结束，C反对，D放弃。结果是导演要我们真的亲吻。故选B。34.C考查形容词辨析。A激烈的，B浪漫的，C尴尬的，D可惜的。一开始的几次应该是很尴尬的。故选C。35.A考查副词辨析。A然而，可是，B因此，C与此同时，D否则的话。上文提到很尴尬，然而我们应当记住的是在舞台上的并不是我们自己。故选A。36.B考查名词辨析。这对任何表演都是适应的。故选B。37.C考查名词辨析。A改变，B设计，C处理，应对，D评估。在那次经历之后，我觉得我可以应对任何角色。故选C。38.B考查名词辨析。这里用journey表示成长为一个更好演员的过程。故选B。39.A考查形容词辨析。A舒适的，B实际的，C乐观的，D有希望的。在那之后，我感到在舞台生更加自在了。故选A。40.D考查名词辨析。A读者，B女演员，C男演员，D观众。表演应该是给观众看。故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Lookingforcoolgiftsthatinspireothers?Here’sacollectionofunusualgiftsyoucanpersonalize（刻名字）andremember.Nothingspeaksofwonderfulgiftsuggestionsmorethanhavingthereceiver’sname,amonogramoralittlemessagewrittenonthegift.Apersonalizeditemmeanssomuchmore.Ithintsatthelovingthoughts,makesthereceiverfeelspecial,andisagifttobetreasured.Takealookatthesebestsellersitems.RemembertocheckoutthesectionsForHerandForHim.PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMugSayitwithflowers!Thisprettywhitemugfeaturesthreecolor1fulflowersthatformabunch,withplentyofroomforyourownspeciallinesofpersonalizationaboveandbelowtheflowers.Bothusefulandstrong,thisceramic（陶瓷的）15ouncecoffeemugissuitableforavarietyofspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdays,anniversaries,Mother’sDay,orasabridesmaidgift.Toplineprovidesroomforupto15characterswhilebottomlineholdsupto10characters.Price:$17.848oz.LeatherFlaskHe’llbeinhighspiritsashecarrieshisliquidlibations-alcoholicornonalcoholic-inthisluxuriousleatherandsilverflask,whichholds8ouncesofhisfavoritedrinks.Pocket-sizedforportability,itincludesaspecialfunnelsohecanfillupwithease.Personalizedwithtwolinesofupto15charactersperline.Price:$28.04PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnifeTheSwissCrosslogodesignatesthisstainlesssteel,multi-purposeknifeasagiftmarkedwiththelegendarySwisscreativedesign.FromthemakersoftheSwissArmyKnife,eachEsquirefeaturesasmallknifeblade,nailfileandscissors.Personalizedwithonelineofupto8characters.Price:$33.99PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChainClassichorseshoekeychainhasahandsomesilverwatchattached.Makesauniquegiftwhenengraved（雕刻）,addingapersonaltouch.Personalizedwithathreeinitialcharacters.SeeRulesofEngravingforcorrectformatoffirstlettersofthename.Packingfree.Price:$21.2460．Whowillbeinterestedinthepassagemost?A．Someonewhoworksintheoffice.

B．Someonewhosefriendwillgetmarried.C．Someonewhoservesthepatients.

D．Someonewhodrivetohisoffice.61．Ifyouwanttosendyourmotheraspecialgift,whichofthefollowingismostsuitable?A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug.

B．8oz.LeatherFlask.C．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife.

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain.62．Ifyouwantagiftwhichispackedfreeofcharge,

ismostsuitable.A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug

B．8oz.LeatherFlaskC．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain63．Ifyouwanttohaveapersonalizeditemwithmorecharacters,youwillchoose

.A．PersonalizedBouquetCoffeeMug

B．8oz.LeatherFlaskC．PersonalizedEsquireSwissArmyKnife

D．PersonalizedRoundClockKeyChain参考答案：60．B推理判断题。分析全文，可知整篇短文都在介绍送给朋友雕刻有名字的礼物。B项符合题意，有朋友结婚的人肯定对礼物感兴趣。61．A细节理解题。根据第一个广告“…avarietyofspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdays,anniversaries,Mother’sDay,orasabridesmaidgift.”可知。62．D细节理解题。根据第四个广告中提到“Packingfree.”可知，该礼物免费包装。63．B细节理解题。第一个广告最多可以刻25个字母；第二个广告最多可以刻30个字母；第三个广告最多可以刻8个字母；第四个广告最多可以刻3个字母。因此B项符合。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon'tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywantto.Workaholicmcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax.Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Therearesevera