2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期中考点（外研版）：重点语法复习（专题过关）原卷版

专题04语法复习重点语法总结一般过去时概念一般过去时表示过去经常、反复发生的动作；过去的习惯或状态等。一般过去时的构成Be动词实义动词肯定句主语+was/were+…主语+动词过去式+…否定句主语+was/were+not+…主语+didn’t+动词原形+…一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+…Did+主语+动词原形+…特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+…特殊疑问词+动词过去式+…特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…规则动词的过去式变化一般在词尾加“-ed”：help-helped、clean-cleaned以不发音的e结尾的词在词尾加“-ed”：like-liked、live-lived3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾时，加“-ed”；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾时，变y为i，再加“-ed”:play-played、stay-stayed;study-studied、carry-carried4、以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个字母加“-ed”：stop-stopped、trip-tripped一般过去时的用法表示过去某个特定的时间点上存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作：IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschoolwhenwewerechildren.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用usedtodo（过去常常做，现在却不那样做了）Heusedtodrinkalcohol.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语1.与yesterday相关，如yesterdaymorning2.与last相关，如lastweek,lastnight,3.in+过去年份，如in2003,4.与ago连用，如twodaysago祈使句一、祈使句结构如下：肯定：(Please)+dosth.否定：(Please)+Don’tdosth.Do，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。Eg:Docomein,please!Dolistentome,please!Doopenthedoor,please!Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：1.动词原形构成的祈使句此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。Eg:Haveaniceclay!祝你度过美好的一天！Don’twasteyourtime!别浪费时间了！Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到了！Comethiswayplease!请走这边。Pleasebequiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！Makesurehe’swarm.确保他不受凉。Don’tusethelift.不要使用电梯。2.let’s构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。Eg:Let'sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。Let'stakeataxi,shallwe?我们坐出租车好吗？3.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。Eg：Justaminute,please!请稍等！Thisway,please!请这边走！Choosethecorrectanswer.感叹句1.感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatorysentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。如：Great!Howcold!2.感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what或how开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。1.用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。1）.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Whatafinedayitis！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）Whatanoldbuildingthatis！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）.What+形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Whatgoodteacherstheyare！他们是多么好的老师啊！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3).What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Whatthickicewearehavinghere！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！Whatroundbreaditis！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4).How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.:Howhotitistoday！今天天气多热啊！Howbeautifultheflowersare！这些花多么美丽啊！5).How＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.:Howhardheworks！他工作多么努力啊！Howwellshesings！她歌唱得多好啊！6).How+主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.:Howshedances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。e.g.:Howcold（itis）！Whatagoodgirl！Whatdeliciousfish！感叹句提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no，语调一般是第一种选择用升调，最后一种选择用降调。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。1一般选择疑问句句型：一般疑问句+or+被选择的情况？Areyouateacherorastudent？你是个老师还是个学生？I'mastudent.我是个学生。Didyouworkoutthemathprobleminthiswayor（in）thatway？你用这种方法还是用那种方法把这道数学题算出来的？Ididitinthatway.我用那种方法算出来的。2特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句，AorB？Whichisbigger，BeijingorNewYork？哪个城市大些，北京还是纽约？Beijingis.北京。WhenwillheleaveforLondon，todayortomorrow？他何时动身去伦敦，今天还是明天？Tomorrow.明天。注意or之后如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词。综合训练一、单项选择1．We________manyfamousmuseumsthenextweek.Wereallylearnedalot.A．visit B．willvisit C．visited D．arevisiting2．JaneandJimonce________LanzhounoodlesinChina.A．have B．has C．had D．willhave3．They________theirhousetwentyyearsago.Itlooksveryoldnow.A．build B．arebuilding C．willbuild D．built4．Hisfather________aletter________himtwodaysago.A．writes;to B．writes;for C．wrote;to D．wrote;in5．—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?—Yes,I________inTaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice.A．amstaying B．stay C．willstay D．stayed6．Theyfeltverycold,sothey________afiretokeepwarm.A．make B．made C．making D．tomake7．Heused________poor,but________themoment,heissorich.A．tobe,at B．tobe,in C．tobeing,at D．tobeing,in8．—________wonderfuleventHuai’anMarathonwas!—Yes.It’stheprideofthepeopleinHuai’an.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9．—Doyouenjoyworkinginthegarden?—Yeah.________wonderfultimeitistohavesomanybeautifulflowersaroundme!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa10．_________importantadvicetheyhavejusttoldus!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan11．________usefulinformationitis!Putitinthecomputer,please.A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata12．—Didyougoshoppingorstayathomelastweekend?—________.BecauseIhadtoomuchhomeworktodo.A．Yes,Idid B．No,Ididn’t C．Istayedathome D．Iwentshopping13．—Doyoulikedancing________singing?—Ilikedancing.A．and B．or C．but D．so14．—Cindy,whatcanyouplay,theviolin________thepiano?—Icanplaythepiano.A．but B．and C．so D．or15．—DoesournewEnglishteacherhavearoundorlongface?—_______.A．Yes,shedoes B．No,shedoesn’t C．Shehasaroundface D．Shehasabeautifulface二、将所给单词连成句子16．gotoschool,you,or,bybike,do,bybus(?)_________________________________________________?17．she,

does,

curlyhair,

have,

or,

straight(?)_____________________________________?18．they,

have,

hair,

do,

straight,

curly,

or

(连词成句)_________________________________________?19．orange,skirt,the,yellow,of,is,color,the,or_____________________________________________________?20．classmate,let,introduce,me,new,our________________________.21．hope,you,to,soon,see________________________________________________________.22．on,together,let’s,project,work,the________________________________.23．down,your,favourite,write,subject,school________________________________.24．a,flower,is,it,what,beautiful_____________________________________________!25．weather,fine,it,what,is_______________________________________!26．funny,sounds,how,the,poem

__________________________________!27．what,we,a,time,wonderful,had________________________!28．exciting,will,it,be,how____________________________!29．they,so,a,up,plan,with,came_______________________________________________.30．from,he,Shanghai,just,gotback真题在线一、单项选择1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．arereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned3．（2017·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking4．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate5．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work6．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Wholockedthedooryesterday?—________.A．Ido B．Iwill C．Idid D．Ican7．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Youlooktired.Iwonder________lastnight.—Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenforpreparingareport.A．whenyougotobed B．whenyouwenttobed C．whendidyougotobed8．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailway________inDecemberlastyear.A．opens B．opened C．willopen9．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）WangYaping,thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker,________herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.A．hasbegun B．begins C．began10．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________.BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheway.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bytrain D．Byplane11．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad,shallwegotothelibrarybybikeorbycar?—________.Thereisnoparkinglotthere.A．Yes,wewill B．No,wewon’t C．Bycar D．Bybike12．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—DoyouoftengotoJingyuePark,bycarorbybike?—________Ithinkit’sgoodfortheenvironmentandourhealth.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon’t C．Bybike D．Bycar13．（2019·广西贺州·统考中考真题）—Doyoulikerockmusicorcountrymusic?—________.IlikeBeijingopera.A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither14．（2019·吉林长春·中考真题）—Doyoulikemooncakesorsandwichesforapicnic?—________.TheyaretraditionalChinesefood.A．Yes,Ido B．Mooncakes C．No,Idon't D．Sandwiches15．（2018·山东济南·中考真题）—DoesyouruncleliveinEnglandorAmerica?—________.HelivesinLondon.A．Yes,hedoes B．InEngland C．No,hedoesn’t D．InAmerica16．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made17．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A．but B．so C．and D．or19．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising20．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒),manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,“Comeon,Shanghai!________giveup!”A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Do21．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Yes,Iwasmovedtotears.________!A．WhatatouchingmovieB．WhattouchingamovieC．Howatouchingmovie22．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata23．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan24．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan25．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How二、将所给单词连成句子26．（2022·河北·统