2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（译林版）：填词（解析版）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题7填词专练填词题解题技巧词性考点例题名词单复数Ihaveamobilephone.SometimesIsendsome（消息）tomyparents.所有格These（长颈鹿）necksareverylong.代词人称代词Mymotheralwaystell(I)tobecareful.物主代词Look!Ournewflatsarereallydifferentfrom（they）.反身代词Thegirlwrotealetterto_______(she)andsheplannedtoopenit10yearslater.数词基数词______(hundred)ofstudentsarewaitingattheschoolgate.序数词Theone______________(hundred)visitortothemuseumwillgetanicepresent.动词谓语动词时态Theboy________(hide)thisstorybookunderhisbedtheotherday.非谓语动词固定搭配Wearelookingforwardto（jog）inthatnewpark.变形容词Granny'slittleredboxisalways________(lock).Iwonderwhat'sinit.介词方位/时间Ineedtogo（穿过）thebridgetogettomyflat.形容词变副词Look!How________(careful)thestudentsaretakingnotesintheirfavoriteclass!比较级/最高级ThemusicbySchubertmakesmefeelmuch______(relax).名词变形容词Norwayisabeautifulcountryinthe______(north)partofEurope.形容词变名词Mr.Smithworksforabigcompanyandoftentravelson_____(busy).Ihaveamobilephone.SometimesIsendsome（消息）tomyparents.These（长颈鹿）necksareverylong.Ineedtogo（穿过）thebridgetogettomyflat.Shehastotakecareofher（生病的）grandpa.It’sverycoldinRussianow.Visitorsneedtotake（充足）ofwarmclothes.Heisagood（人）andheisalwayshelpfultoothers.TherearemanybooksonmydeskandIlikethe（nine）beat.Wearelookingforwardto（jog）inthatnewpark.Look!Ournewflatsarereallydifferentfrom（they）.IoftenhearKate（sing）inthenextroom.【答案】messagesgiraffes’oversickplentypersonninthjoggingtheirssingTheair__________(污染)hasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.TolearnEnglishwell,weneedtolearnnotonlythegrammarbutalsohowtouseitindaily_________(communicate).ThemusicbySchubertmakesmefeelmuch______(relax)._______(非洲）isthethirdlargestcontinentintheworld.Anantonymmeansawordthatisthe_________(对立物；相反）ofanotherinmeanings.Norwayisabeautifulcountryinthe______(north)partofEurope.Thoseprimaryschoolstudentshavegotusedto______(get)upearlyinthemorning.Mr.Smithworksforabigcompanyandoftentravelson_____(busy).StephanHawkingisa________(举世闻名)physicalscientist.Emilytookthose_______(亲戚)adviceandacceptedthejoboffer.【答案】pollutioncommunicationmorerelaxedAfricaoppositenortherngettingbusinessworld-famousrelatives’Theboy________(hide)thisstorybookunderhisbedtheotherday.Myfatherdecided________(notsmoke)becausehewantedtobehealthy.Look!How________(careful)thestudentsaretakingnotesintheirfavoriteclass!Johnwasafraidof________(hit)others,sohelearnttoridethebikeinanopenarea.Granny'slittleredboxisalways________(lock).Iwonderwhat'sinit.Thegirlwrotealetterto________(she)andsheplannedtoopenit10yearslater.Theboys________(benot)athomeinthemorning.Theywenttothecinema.Doyouknowanyamazingfactsabout________(sandwich)?Whenyourideamotorbike,youshouldwearahelmet(头盔)________(protect)yourhead.________(giraffe)longneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.【答案】hidnottosmokecarefullyhittinglockedherselfweren’tsandwichestoprotectGiraffes’Howabout/ri'pi:t/yourwordsloudly?Ican’thearyouclearly.IhavenotimetoplaywithyoubecauseIhavetohandinthe(文章)tomorrow.Wesawadogplayingwithacat.Itreally(使惊奇)usalot.Heissogoodatmaththathehasno(麻烦)inworkingoutthedifficultproblem.Itisapoor(老鼠)，hehasonlyonehole.Weshouldpourworldbysavingwater,becauseourworldisshortofwater.Youcanaskthepoliceforhelpifyoulyourwayinthestreet.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthetemperatureisa0℃.Youngpeopleinthe21st(onehundredyears)arefullofhope.Thelittleboy(hurtsomeonewithfire)hisfacebecauseofhiscarelessness.【答案】repeatingarticlesurprisedtroublemouseprotectloseabovecenturyburntThey________(leave)theirhomeinahurrytocatchthetrainthedaybeforeyesterday.Wearesadtohearthattwopolicemenwere________(bad)hurtwhilefightingagainstthecriminals(罪犯).Throughmany________(century)hardwork,ChinesepeoplebuilttheGreatWall.Becareful________(notburn)yourhandswhenyoustartthecampfire.Hecouldn’tfindhiskey.Hewastoo________(care).Beforetakingpartintheshow,Tomsaidto________(he),“Don’tbenervous.”Whatagreattimetheseboysarehaving________(run)afteraball!Differentpeoplehavedifferent________(able).Weshouldlearnfromeachother.Mycousinwasillyesterday,butnowhefeelsmuch________(well).Her________(smile)eyesmakeherlookreallypretty.【答案】leftbadlycenturies’nottoburncarelesshimselfrunningabilitiesbettersmilingTheyarelookingforwardtothe_______________(出生)oftheirchild.It’samazingtoseemanypeoplewithdifferent______________(能力)onDouyin.Thebaby______________(老鼠)motherwentoutlookforfoodforthem.Theone______________(hundred)visitortothemuseumwillgetanicepresent.“Thisisit!”theboysaidto_____________(he).HuaihaiRoadisalwaysverybusyand_____________(noise).Someofthebenchesintheparkare_______________(bad)broken.Ioftenworryabout_____________(forget)totakemymobilephonewithme.Theballissmallbutit___________(weigh)about10kilograms.Myfather__________(teach)metorideabicycletheotherday.Thestudentsdecide_____________(raise)moneyforthepeopleinYibin.---Jack,wehaveto___________(hurry)up.---OK.I’mcoming.【答案】birthabilitiesmouse’shundredthhimselfnoisybadlyforgettingweighedtaughttoraisehurry【真题在线】南京扬子中学根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.Heoften_________(搜寻)forinformationontheInternet.39.Henever_________(回复)toanyofmyemails,andIdidn’tknowwhy.40.Pleaseknockonthedoorbefore_________(进入)theoffice.41.Peopledidn’tknowmuchabouttheearth_________(世纪)ago.42.Jack'sfatherlikeseatingfruitverymuch,_______________(尤其)watermelons.43.Dr.Bethune,withhis_______________（医疗的）team,setoffforthefrontatonce.44.Thenew_______________(秘书)aretakingatrainingcoursethisweek.45.Heaskedmetoputthechair______________(紧靠着)thewall.46.Themoreshemakesup,the______________(丑的)shebecomes.47.Someonehas______________(粗心大意地)leftawindowopen.【答案】38.searches39.replied40.entering41.centuries42.especially43.medical44.secretaies45.against46.uglier47.carelessly【解析】【38题详解】句意：他经常上网查询信息。often经常，用于一般现在时。he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填searches。【39题详解】句意：他从来没有回复我的邮件，我也不知道为什么。本句缺谓语动词，and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填replied。【40题详解】句意：进办公室前请先敲门。before在……以前，介词，后接动名词形式。根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填entering。【41题详解】句意：几个世纪以前人们对地球了解不多。centuriesago几个世纪以前；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填centuries。【42题详解】句意：杰克的爸爸非常喜欢吃水果，尤其是西瓜。eat吃，动词需用副词修饰。本句省略动词eat，especially尤其，表强调。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填especially。【43题详解】句意：白求恩医生和他的医疗队立刻出发去前线。team小组，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填medical。【44题详解】句意：新来的秘书本周要参加一个培训班。new新的，形容词修饰名词；系词are需跟在复数人称后；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填secretaries。【45题详解】句意：他让我把椅子靠在墙上。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填against。46题详解】句意：她化妆越多，变得越丑。“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越来越……”。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填uglier。【47题详解】句意：有人粗心地开了一个窗户。leave遗留，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填carelessly。点睛：单词拼写题，要求根据句意及汉语或首字母提示用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。48.It’sdangerous_______________(swim)inthelake.49.Thepoliceman___________________(stop)thewoman'scarandaskedhername.50.Lucycanlookafter____________nowbecausesheis12yearsold.(she)51.It'snotpolitetoleavehomewithout____________(say)goodbye.52.Alicestoodupandsawawhiterabbit_____________(pass)by.53.Doyouhavethe________（able）tokeepyourselfsafeintheforest?54.Ifyouare_________(care),youmaynotfindthesmallbookshop.55.Oneoftheworkerswas_______(bad)hurtyesterdayafternoon.56.Theengineersaysthatit’lltakeat________(little)threeyearstobuildthistallbuilding.57.ThedoctorcanmakeNeil______________(feel)betterthanbefore.【答案】48.toswim49.stopped50.herself51.saying52.passing53.ability54.careless55.badly56.least57.feel【解析】【48题详解】句意：在湖里游泳是危险的。it’s+形容词+不定式短语，是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填toswim。【49题详解】句意：警察拦住了女人的车，问了她的名字。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填stopped。【50题详解】句意：露西现在可以照顾自己了，因为她12岁了。lookafter照顾，接代词做宾语，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用反身代词，故填herself。【51题详解】句意：不说再见就离开家是不礼貌的。without没有，介词，后接名词或动名词。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填saying。【52题详解】句意：爱丽丝站起来，看见一只白兔从旁边经过。seesb./sth.doing看见某人/某物正在做某事；seesb./sth.do看见某人/某物做过某事，强调看见了事情的经过。本句是看见白兔正从旁边过，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填passing。【53题详解】句意：你有能力在森林里保持安全吗？定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填ability。【54题详解】句意：如果你粗心，你可能找不到那家小书店。if条件句缺表语形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填careless。【55题详解】句意：昨天下午一名工人受了重伤。hurt受伤，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填badly。【56题详解】句意：工程师说建造这座高楼需要至少三年的时间。atleast至少，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填least。【57题详解】句意：医生可以让尼尔感觉比以前更好。makesb.do，表示“让某人做某事”；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填feel。南京旭东中学单词拼写38.Doyouoftendooutdoor______________(活动)?39.Nearthe_________(末尾)ofheclass,hetoldusastory.40.‘Sticks’___________(押韵)with‘tricks’.41.Hewassosurprisedthatheopenedhismouth_________(大).42.Mydogisfriendly.Henever_________(吠叫)orbites.43.Dotheylikeeating_______________(三明治)?44.Thepictureonthewallisoneofthe_______________(艺术家).45.Confucius,agreatthinker,livedintheSpringandAutumn________.(时期)46.Nobody_______________(相信)whathesaysbecauseheseldomtellsthetruth.47.Thefarmerthrewthebones_______________(穿过)thewindowtothehungrydogs.【答案】38.activities39.end40.rhymes41.wide42.barks43.sandwiches44.artists45.period46.believes47.through【解析】【38题详解】句意：你经常做户外活动吗？“活动”英文表达是activity，由句意可知此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式，故答案填activities。【39题详解】句意：快下课的时候，他给我们讲了一个故事。“末尾”英文表达是end，theendofheclass“下课了”，故答案填end。【40题详解】句意：“Sticks”带有“tricks”的韵脚。“押韵”英文表达是rhyme，本句中Sticks加了引号，这里代表的是这个单词，而不是Sticks本身词义，所以rhyme应用第三人称单数形式，故答案填rhymes。【41题详解】句意：他惊讶得张大了嘴巴。由题干可知空格处修饰前面的动词open，所以此处应用副词形式；wide意为“张得很大的、广阔地”，可以作为副词用，故答案填wide。【42题详解】句意：我狗很友好，他从不吠叫或者咬人。“吠叫”英文表达是bark，由前半句中系动词is可知时态用一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案填barks。【43题详解】句意：他们喜欢吃三明治吗？“三明治”英文表达是sandwich，由句意可知此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式，故答案填sandwiches。【44题详解】句意：墙上的图画画的是一位艺术家。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…中的一个”，“艺术家”英文表达是artist，其复数形式是artists，故答案填artists。【45题详解】句意：孔子，一位伟大的思想家，生活在春秋时期。“时期”英文表达是period，这里指春秋时期，所以用单数形式，故答案填period。【46题详解】句意：没有人相信他说的话，因为他很少讲真话。由题干可知本句缺少谓语动词，“相信”动词，英文表达是believe；本句表达的是客观事实要用一般现在时，主语是不定代词Nobody，所以believe用第三人称单数形式，故答案填believes。【47题详解】句意：农民将骨头扔到窗户外给饥饿狗。表示穿过用介词，穿过窗户用throughthewindow，指从内部穿过，故答案天through。动词填空48.Why__________________(notopen)thewindow?It’sveryhotinside.49.Fivedays______________(late),hecametomyhomeagainandtookawaythatcomputer.50.That’stoo_________________(noise)outside.Ican’tgettosleep.Pleaseclosethewindows.51.Mylittlesistermadethesamemistakes（错误）againbecauseshewastoo___________(care).52.Lilyisveryhappytoseehermotherandruns_______________(quick)toher.53.Hewillcallyouwhenhe__________(come)backtomorrowevening.54.Theclothesintheshoppingcentre__________(sell)welltheotherday.55.______(get)tothezoo,youshouldtakethefirstcrossingontheright.56.Therearealotofpeople____________(wait)forthebusatthebusstopnow.57.Therearesomanydesksandchairs.Youshouldmakeenoughpeople____(carry)themoutofit.【答案】48.notopen49.later50.noisy51.careless52.quickly53.comes54.sold55.Toget56.waiting57.carry【解析】【48题详解】句意：为什么不打开窗户呢？里面很热。由题干可知本句考查whynot…？句型，意思是“为什么不…？”用来提建议，whynot后跟动词原形，此处表示否定，故答案填notopen。【49题详解】句意：五天后，他又来到我家，拿走了那台电脑。根据关键词Fivedays，结合提示词为形容词late"晚的"，可知这