2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（牛津深圳版）：阅读理解说明文（原卷版）

【深圳专用】专题03阅读理解说明文（题型解读+期末真题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【题型解读】一．说明文文体特征：说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。二．阅读说明文体裁的文章时应首先抓住下面的重要信息：A.说明的对象B.说明对象的特征C.说明的方法（例证法；定义法；分类法；因果关系法；比较对照法；过程分析法）三．解题技巧：首先，通过观察首、尾段，抓关键句及归纳总结段落大意来确定文章说明对象、其次，通过篇章、段落之间和句子之间的逻辑关系分析问题产生的原因以及针对问题提出的建议。最后，通过作者的观点、建议、目的或者解决方案作为结论总结全文。【期末真题专题过关】1.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Astheweathergetswarmer,somemosquitoes(蚊子)starttoappear.Youmayhavenoticedthattheyprefertobitesomepeople.Anewstudyhasfoundthatmosquitoesevenprefersomecolors!Inthisstudy,scientistsshowedsomeclothestomosquitoes.Theseclotheshavedifferentcolors.Mostofthemosquitoesflewtotheblackandred-orangeclothes.Whydidthemosquitoeschoosethesecolors?Accordingtothescientists,blackisdarkerthanothercolors.Mostmosquitoesprefertoliveintheshadow(暗处)becausetheydieeasilyfromlosingwater.Thelightercolorslikewhiteandpinkreflect(反射)lightandheatbetter.Thesecolorsmeandangerformosquitoes.However,darkercolorsaremorelikeshadowsandaresaferformosquitoes.Ifyou’regoingintoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,you’dbetterwearlight-coloredclothing!Andwhataboutredandorange?Scientistssaythathumanskinlooksred-orangetomosquitoes’eyes.Thesetwocolorsmayhelpmosquitoesfindthepersontheywanttobite.Besidesthecoloroftheclothestheywear,higherbodytemperature,thesmellofsweatarethereasonswhymosquitoespreferthesepeople.1．Whathasthestudyfoundaboutmosquitoes?A．Theyappearinwarmweather.B．Theyonlybitesomepeople.C．Theyprefersomecolors.D．Theyliveintheshadow.2．Accordingtothestudy,whydomosquitoeschoosedarkcolor?A．Becausedarkcolorsaremorelikeshadows.B．Becausedarkcolorsmakethemfeelwarm.C．Becausedarkcolorskeepthemfromlosingwater.D．Becausedarkcolorscanreflectlightandheatbetter.3．Whydidmosquitoeslikeredandorange?A．Becauseredandorangearedarkcolors.B．Becauseredandorangeareeye-catching.C．Becauseredandorangemakethemfeelsafe.D．Becauseredandorangeareclosetothecolorofhumanskin.4．Howmanyreasonsofmosquitoespreferringsomepeoplearementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Fromwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthisarticle?A．History. B．Fashion. C．Nature. D．Sports.2.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“_________”.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritetopicofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.6．WhatcanthemissingsentencepossiblybeinParagraph1?A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.7．IntheUnitedStates,whatdowaitersexpectafteracustomerpaysthemeal?A．Tohelpthecustomercarrythebags.B．Toget15%tiponthecostofthemeal.C．TotravelaroundtheUnitedStates.D．Tochatwiththecustomeraboutthetrip.8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InEngland,weatherisahottopic.B．InSpain,peoplehavedinnerearly.C．Arabiansgreetbykissingonthehand.D．Japanesedon’tlikereadingnamecards.9．Whatisthewriter’sideaaboutbodylanguage?A．Impoliteinconversation. B．Difficulttounderstand.C．Acceptableeverywhere. D．Differentinculturegroups.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoTip. B．DifferentCountriesC．WhentoHaveDinner D．AdvicetoInternationalTravelers3.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）TheChinese-published(出版)EnglishnewspapersarewindowsthroughwhichforeignerscanknowmoreaboutthefastdevelopingChina.ChinaDailyisanEnglishnewspaper,introducingChina’spoliciesanddevelopment,andreportingnewsfromhomeandabroad.ThispaperislikedbybothforeignersandChineselearnersofEnglish.TheSundayedition(版面)BusinessWeeklygivesmoreinformationaboutChina’seconomicdevelopment,itsjointventures(合资)withforeigncompanies,moneyandtradematters.BusinessWeeklyalsohelpstolookforforeignmoneysupportingChineseprojects.21stCenturyismoreforthehomereaders,especiallyforEnglishfans,collegestudentsandothersinterestedintheEnglishlanguage.Therearesomespecialcolumnsthatinterestpeople.Forexample,ifyouhavesomedifficultiesandneedhelp,youcanwritetoDearTracy,whowillgiveyouhelpinthepaper.Yourproblemsmaybeaboutyourstudy,friendship,family,loveandevenlife.BeijingWeekendisanothernewspaper,likedbyforeignersworkinginBeijing,asitistheirfavourite,completeguidetowhat’shappeningaroundthetownoverthenextsevendays.Iftheywanttodineouttheywillfindmanyplacestogo.TheymaychoosebetweendifferentstylesofChinesefoodandforeignfood.TherearealsoarticlesaboutChinesetraditionalarts.InGoingonsection,concerts,artexhibition,drama,opera,dance,moviesarealllisted.Itisagoodguideforyourweekendactivities.11．HowmanyChinese-publishedEnglishnewspaperarementionedinthispassage?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.12．Accordingtothepassage,newsfromhomeandabroadismainlyreportedin_________.A．ChinaDaily B．21stCenturyC．BusinessWeekly D．BeijingWeekend13．_________ismainlyforhomereaders.A．BeijingWeekend B．BusinessWeeklyC．2IstCentury D．ChinaDaily14．ForeignersinBeijingliketoread_________best.A．ChinaDaily B．BeijingWeekendC．LearningEnglish D．21stCentury15．BusinessWeeklyistheSundayeditionof_________.A．BusinessWeekly B．BeijingWeekendC．ChinaDaily D．21stCentury4.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Recentlyvideosofamandancinghavebecomepopularonline.HeisMaJiaolong,aChinesedancer.Mahasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin,ashort-videoplatform(平台)inChina.“IwassurprisedbecauseIdidn’tthinkthatthevideoswouldgoviral.”saysthe35-year-olddancer.MabeganteachingChineseclassical(古典的)danceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon,threeyearsago.Hestartedmakingvideoswhenhisteachingjobwasaffected(受影响)byCOVID-19.Likemanyotherteachers,Mahadtogiveonlineclasses.Besidesteaching,hetrainedathomeforatleasttwohoursaday.However,Macouldn’tmakebigmovesbecausehishomewassmall.Oneday,MaandhiswifewenttoasupermarketandpassedGreenwichPark.Ma’swifesaidtohim,“Whynotdosomedancemovesherethatyoucouldn’tdoathome?”ThenMajumpedoffthegroundanddidadancemove,whichwasfilmedbyhiswifeonherphone.“Backhome,Isentthevideotomyfriends.Tomysurprise,theylovedit,andIdecidedtoshareitonline,”saysMa.Later,hemademoreshortvideosandputthemonline.AfterMa’svideosgotpopular,hegotlotsofmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife.Mostimportantly,it’sagreatwaytoshowChineseclassicaldancetomorepeople.”saysMa.“It’salwaysbeenmydreamtoofferpeopleworldwideachancetounderstandtraditionalChineseculture.”Masays.16．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“goviral”?A．becomepopular B．getillC．becomeimportant D．getwrong17．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．MalosthisjobbecauseofCOVID-19.B．MateachesChineseclassicaldanceinChina.C．Ma’swifefilmedhisfirstvideowithherphone.D．Mahadtotrainstudentsathomefortwohoursaday.18．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Ma’svideosgotpopular.b.Masentavideotohisfriends.c.Mabegantogiveclassesonline.d.Magotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.A．c-b-d-a. B．c-b-a-d. C．b-a-c-d. D．b-a-d-c.19．WhydoesMakeepmakingshortvideos?A．Makingandsharingvideoscanmakehimliveabusyandrichlife.B．HewantspeopleworldwidetounderstandChineseclassicaldance.C．Sharingvideosgiveshimachancetoknowaboutdifferentcultures.D．HewantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldlearnaboutChinesehistory.20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowaChinesedancerlivesinLondon.B．HowaChinesedancerbecamefamousintheworld.C．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideseeChinaonline.D．HowaChinesedancerhelpspeopleworldwideknowaboutChineseculture.5.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）Californiaisoneofthericheststates(州)inAmerica.ItisthethirdlargeststateintheUnitedStatesinarea,afterAlaskaandTexas.AndCaliforniaalsohasmorepeoplethananyotherstateintheUnitedStates.Besides,ithaslotsofnaturalresources(资源).Butnoteverythingisperfectthere.Californiahastwoimportantproblems:earthquakes(地震)andforestfires.TheSanAndreasFault(断层)runsthroughCalifornia.Asaresultofit,thestategetsmanyearthquakes.Someoftheearthquakesareverystrong.Forexample,therewasastrongearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906.Manybuildingsfelldown.Andtheearthquakemadealargenumberoffireshappen.Upto3,000peoplediedinit.Therehavealsobeenmanyotherstrongearthquakes.Somepeopleareafraidthata“bigone”willhitthestatesomeday.Theythinkanearthquakewillbringahugenumberofproblems.Duringsummerandautumn,muchofCaliforniaisdry.Soforestfiresorwildfiresoftenstart.Thosefirescanspreadquicklyandburnmanyforests.What’sworse,theyalsoburnpeople’shomes.Theyoftenkillpeoplebeforefirefighterscanputthemout.21．Whichhasthelargestpopulation(人口)inAmerica?A．Alaska. B．California. C．Texas. D．Washington.22．WhatarethemainproblemsofCalifornia?A．Populationandresources. B．Trafficandpollution.C．Educationandclimate(气候). D．Earthquakesandforestfires.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Fire. B．Problem. C．Earthquake. D．Fault.24．WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Californiaisrichinnaturalresources.B．It’sdryinmuchofCaliforniainsummerandautumn.C．TheforestfiresonlyhappeninwinterinCalifornia.D．TheearthquakeinSanFranciscoin1906killedupto3,000people.25．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellustwoimportantproblemsinCalifornia.B．Toshowthewriter’sloveforCalifornia.C．TointroducedifferentstatesinAmerica.D．ToadviseustovisitCaliforniainspring.6.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）Truefriendsmaybehardtofind.Herearesomewaystohelpyoufindthem.·Befriendlytoothers,especiallythosewhomyouwanttobefriendswith.Youractionsshouldshowthatyouareatruefriend.·Communicate(交流)withyourfriendsoften.Thereareseveralwaystocommunicate,suchasgivingcalls,writinglettersandsendingemails.·Findfriendswithsomesimilar(相似的)interests.Havingsomethingsincommon(共同的)givesyoubothsomethingtoshareandenjoydoingtogether.·Acceptyourfriendsforwhotheyareandrespect(尊重)them.Whentheymakesomemistakes(错误),youshouldn’tmakejokesofthemistakes.Truefriendsdon’ttalkbadlyabouteachotherortrytochangeeachother.·Learnthedifferencesbetweengoodfriendsandbadfriends.Goodfriendsarethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.Theyarealwayshonestandneverhurtyou.Badfriendsmayneverbethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.Theymayoftencheat(欺骗)youorhurtyou.Onceyoumakesureofthedifferences,decidewhichfriendsyoureallywantandwhichonesyou’dbetterstayawayfrom.Thentruefriendsarearoundyou.26．Howmanywaysofmakingtruefriendsarementioned(被提到)inthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavetruefriends?A．Showthatyouarenotfriendly.B．Trytofindsomeonewhohasdifferenthobbiesfromyours.C．Oftenmakejokesofyourfriends’mistakes.D．Alwayscommunicatewithyourfriends.28．Whichpersonofthefollowingmaybeyourtruefriend?A．MarywhohelpsyouwithyourMath.B．Ericwhoneverhelpsyou.C．Lisawhotriestochangeyouinsomeways.D．Jackwhooftensaysbadwordsaboutyou.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Communicatingwithyourfriendsisimportant.B．Wecangetalotofhelpfromourtruefriends.C．It’simpossibleforustomaketruefriendsinlife.D．Truefriendsalwaysrespectusandneverhurtus.30．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus__________.A．whyweshouldmaketruefriendsB．howwecanfindtruefriendsC．wherewecanmaketruefriendsD．whenweshouldmakenewfriends7.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Acolorfulbalcony(阳台)withfreshvegetablesandfruitshasturnedintoacommonsightthisyear.Shanghai,Beijing,andDongguanareamongthetopfivecitiesforvegetablegrowers,whoaremainlyintheir20sand30s.Coriander,chives,chilipeppersandtomatoesarethemostpopularchoices.Inthefirstthreemonthsthisyear,salesofvegetableseedsonlinedoubled.LuZhipeng,whoheadsTmall’sflowerdepartment,saidbalconygardeningisnowworth(值)tensofbillionsofyuan.Infact,growingvegetablesinbalconygardensismorethanjustanachievement.Itisbecomingalifestyle.ZhangMin,atwenty-year-oldgirl,onlyspentalittlemoneyonseedpackages,soilandflowerpotstobuilda“farm”onher6-square-meterbalcony.“Ifeellikeyoungpeoplegrowingvegetablesonbalconiesisaspopularassquaredancingisforourparents.”Zhangsaid.ShehasharvestedsmalltomatoesthreetimesfromherbalconygardeninBeijing.Redpeppersandcoriandersareregularsinhergarden,andsheaddsthemtoherdisheswhencooking.Forteenagers,balconygardeningisawaytoenjoynature.Especiallywhentheylivefarawayfromrealfields.Andbytakingcareofvegetables,theylearntorespectlives.31．Whatdopeopledoontheirbalconyaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theygrowvegetablesandfruits. B．Theysellvegetableseeds.C．Theydosomereading. D．Theyplantflowers.32．WhatdoesZhangMinthinkofbalconygardening?A．Popular. B．Expensive. C．Meaningless. D．Educational.33．WhatdoesZhangMinliketogrowonherbalcony?A．Coriander,chivesandtomatoes. B．Chillipepper,tomatoesandchives.C．Chillipepper,chivesandcoriander. D．Tomatoes,redpepperandcoriander.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harvested”mean?A．Sold. B．Bought. C．Collected. D．Watered.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Popularvegetableseeds.B．Balconygardeningforchildren.C．Topfivecitiesforvegetablegrowers.D．Anewlifestyle—balconygardening.8.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Bodyimage,thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks,isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoastudy,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthinktheyshouldbeonadietandalmostoneinfiveteenageboysareworriedabouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Itseemsthattheydon’tcareabouttheirhealthsomuch.Butwhatcausesthisproblem?Inthestudy,manyblamethemedia.TurnontheTVandyou’llalwaysseebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.Openamagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susuallythesame.IntheUSA,theaveragewomanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,buttheaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressuretolooklikethese“perfect”people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossiblesotheybegintobecomelessconfident.Asaresult,somestopeatinghealthilyinordertoloseweight.Studentswholosesomuchconfidenceusedtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesatschool,buttheydon’tnow.Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?In2019,astudyintheUKadvisedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedinschools.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudge（评判）peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”36．Whatdoesthestudyonteenagersshowus?A．Morethan50%ofyounggirlswanttoeathealthily.B．Mostoftheteenageboysdosportstokeepfit.C．Teenagerscaretoomuchabouttheirappearance.D．Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonbodybuilding.37．Accordingtothestudy,whatarelikelytocausetheproblem?A．Socialmedias. B．Modelsandparents.C．Activitiesatschools. D．Teenagers’healthproblem.38．Accordingtothepassage,whydothoseyoungpeoplechoosetotakeadiet?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toreducepressure.C．Toloseweight. D．Tobecomepopstars.39．WhatsuggestionisgivenbytheUKexperts?A．Havemoreclassroomactivities.B．Provideimagelessonsatschools.C．Keepawayfrom“perfect”people.D．InviteMeaghanRamseytoteach.40．WhatisMeaghanRomsey’spointofview?A．Goodbehaviorsaremoreimportantthangoodlooking.B．Goodlookingcanhelpyoungpeoplebuildtheircareers.C．Teenagersshouldfollowtheirheartsanddowhattheylike.D．Allofsocietyshouldtakeactionstodealwiththisproblem.9.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogramme?Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprogramme.BookEarlyIfyoudon’tbookearly,theprogrammemaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogrammelimit(限制)thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance.FollowtheInstructionsGiantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We’dbetternotdisturbtheirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcancelled.Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas’eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.Foryoursafety,donotgetintothecage,touchtheadultpandas,orletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit’sallowedDressCodeToprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonowearshortsorslippery(滑的)shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen(敏锐的)senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleasedonotwearperfume(香水)ornailpolish.41．.Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogrammeearly,whatmayhappen?A．Theprogrammewillbechanged.B．Theprogrammewillbecancelled.C．Theprogrammewillbecomefullybooked.D．Theprogrammewillbeputof.42．Howlongdoesthewritersuggestbookinginadvance?A．Atleastoneweek. B．Atleasttwoweeks.C．Atleastthreeweeks. D．Atleastfourweeks.43．Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?A．Toprotectpandas. B．Toprotectbamboo.C．Toprotectyourself. D．Toprotectothers.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit’sallowed.45．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．Apeacelover. B．Apandalover.C．Amusiclover. D．Apandakeeper.10.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）①InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.②SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecoming“thirsty”,thePaperreported.Compared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?③InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhasaboutonly200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolute(绝对的)watershortage"whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.④Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依赖于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(来源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.⑤Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirstostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”meanintheFIRSTparagraph?A．havingtoomuch B．nothavingenoughC．beingtoosmall D．beingtoodirty47．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofwatershortage?A．Growingpopulations B．CuttingdownforestsC．Climatechange D．Waterpollution48．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．49．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DongjiangriverwasdryingupbecauseofgrowingpopulationsinGuangdongprovince.B．TheaveragewaterresourcesforeachpersoneveryyearinChinaisaround2400cubicmeters.C．Bigsoutherncitiesareshortofwaterbecauseitrainslessthereandtheyarefarawayfromrivers.D．Waterinbiglakesandreservoirsusuallygoesintotheseawithoutbeingstoredandused.50．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutterribleresultsofwatershortage.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectwaterresources.C．Toblame(责怪)peopleforcausingwatershortageinChina.D．TopresentsomecausesofwatershortageinChina.11.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）“Whaaaat’suppppp?”Haveyoueverseenanyonewritelikethis?Nowmoreandmorekidslikeusingthesekindsofwordsintextmessagesandonlineposts.Thesekindsofwordsarecalledstretchable(可拉伸的)words.Youngerpeopleespeciallylikeusingstretchablewordsbecausetheysoundplayfulandfun.Theycanallowyoutocommunicatestrongfeelingswithoutusingemojis.Forexample,oneofthemostcommonstretchablewordsis“ha”.Becauseit’sshort,itcanbeeasilystretched.Ifsomethingisjustkindoffunny,youmightjusttype“haha”.Butifsomethingisreallyfunny,youmighttype“hahahahaha”.Anotherexampleis“yeeeesssss”.Whenyoutype“yes”,itmightsoundlikeyouarejustfinewithacertainidea.Butifyouuse“yeeeesssss”,youshowthatyouareveryexcitedaboutit.Althoughstretchablewordsarepopularonsocialmedia,thereareworriesthatchildrenwillstruggletoswitchtomoreformalwritingwheninschool.Stretchingouttoomanywordscanbeannoying.Soifyoulikeusingthemwhentextingwithfriends,remembernottousetheminyourhomework.51．Whatdoesthesentence“Whaaaat’suppppp?”mean?A．What’sup? B．What’syourname? C．What’syourdream? D．What’syourjob?52．Whydoyoungpeoplelikeusingstretchablewords?A．Theysoundfrightening. B．Theyfeelterriblybad.C．Theyfeelextremelybig. D．Theysoundinteresting.53．Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetypes“hahahahaha”?A．It’squitefunny. B．It’sverysurprising. C．It’squitelong. D．It’squitestrange.54．WhatwillyoutypeifyouarereallyexcitedaboutplayingbasketballwithMiketomorrow?A．Hahahahaha. B．Whaaaat’suppppp? C．Yeeeesssss. D．Areyoukidding?55．Whenmustn’tyouusestretchablewords?A．Whenyoutextmessages. B．Whenyouusesocialmedia.C．Whenyoutakeanexam. D．Whenyoufeelveryworried.12.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Therearesomewaysoftravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettohundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages(优势).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.56．Theunderlinedword“them”inparagraph4refersto(指代)________.A．ships B．othercountriesC．trainsandplanes D．largelinersandriverboats57．Whichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftravellingbycar?A．Wecansavemoretimeandmoney.B．Wecanstopthecarwhereverwewant.C．Wecanmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable.D．Wecantravelthreeorfourthousandmilesaday.58．Ifpeopleplantotravelonbusiness,theyusuallychoose__________.A．trainsorplanes B．carsorplanesC．carsortrains D．shipsorcars59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somepeopleprefertotravelbyships.B．Travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.C．Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytogoonvacation.D．It’simpossibletotraveltoothercountriesinonedaybyplane.60．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotravelbycar.B．Totelluswhyweneedtotravel.C．Tointroducesomepopularwaysoftravelling.D．Toshowthewriter’sfavouritewaysoftravelling.13.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）Greatpoetsspendalotoftimethinkingbeforetheyfinishapoem.Theyarealwaysworriedaboutthechoiceofthewords