高中英语阶段综合检测1（含解析）新人教版选修7

阶段综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)，满分37.5分)ALEGOLANDCaliforniaLEGOLANDCaliforniahasover60ridesandattractionsforkidsages2－12.LEGOLANDCaliforniaisclosedTuesdaysandWednesdaysduringtheschoolyearandclosesbetween5and6p．m.onotherdays.Theleastcrowdeddaysareduringschoolweekdays.ThelargestselectionofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLANDCalifornia.LEGOLANDCaliforniahasridesthataregreatforanykidsages2－12.▲Fortheyoungestchildren:TheridesandattractionsatLEGOLANDCaliforniathathavenoheightrequirementsfortwoyearoldsare:TheLEGOLANDExpress,Playtown,Explore▲Rides&activitiesfortheolderkids:FunTown,Treasure▲Fortheparents:TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike!IfyoufindyourselflovingLEGOLANDCalifornia,whynotspendanotherday?ThegreatnewsisifyoustopbyGuestServicesbeforeleavingtheparkonyourfirstday,youcanbuyanupgradethatwillgiveyouyourseconddayatamuchlowerprice!ItwillbetendollarsmoreperpersontogettheLEGOLNDCaliforniaParkHopperticket,butitisworthit!NotonlydoyougetallofthefunLEGOridesofLEGOLANDitself,butyouandthekidscanenjoytheWaterParkaswell.AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,itisanon­smokingpark.Theridesareprettysmallhere;teenagerswillfindithardertoenjoyLEGOLANDCalifornia.【语篇解读】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了LEGOLANDCalifornia面向不同人群的、各种各样的摩天轮。1．WhatisspecialaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?A．Itiskid­friendly.B．Itisopenallyearround.C．Itusuallyclosesuplateatnight.D．IthasthelargestLEGOshopworldwide.A[知LEGOLANDCalifornia并不是全年开放的，排除B；原文说在下午五点到六点关闭，所以并不是在深夜才会关闭，排除C；根据Thelargestselection(可供选择的事物)ofLEGOsinthenationislocatedatLEGOLANDCalifornia.可知全国最大的乐高玩具商店在LEGOLANDCalifornia，而不是全世界的，排除D，故选A。]2．Whichofthefollowingridesisforadults?A．FunB．ExploreVillage.C．LEGOClubHouse&FactoryTours.D．TheLEGOLANDD[细节理解题。答案定位在Fortheparents部分TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruiseisagreatwaytoseethewonderfulcreationsmadeoutofLEGOsandissuretoamazekidsandadultsalike！可知TheLEGOLANDSanDiegoCoastCruise是供成年人乘坐的摩天轮，故选D。]3．WhatshouldyounoticeaboutLEGOLANDCalifornia?A．AllticketsincludeitsWaterB．Someridessellatareducedprice.C．Smokingisnotallowedthere.D．Itdoesn'toffersmallrides.C[细节理解题。答案定位在Fortheparents部分AsLEGOLANDCaliforniaisforchildren,itisanon­smokingpark.可知在LEGOLANDCalifornia，不允许吸烟，故选C。]BIfyouwanttobeavolunteer,youhavetoanswerthefollowingtypicalquestions.Doyouwanttoworkwithpeople,animalsormachines?Doyouwanttoworkindoorsoroutdoors,directlyservepeopleinneedorservepeoplebehindthescenes?Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.heymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage),advisekidsagainstdrugs,workasassistantsinschoolsornursinghomes,raisefunds,planttrees,helpoutinlocallibrariesanddomanyotherthings.Volunteeringcanbeafewhoursaweekorafewhoursamonth.Anybodywhowantstoservepeopleinneedcanbecomeavolunteer.Infact,theartofvolunteeringisaprocessofbothgivingandreceiving.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,makenewfriendsandmixwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoexperimentandtryoutnewtechniquesandskills,discoveryourindividualtalentsandexplorecareerchoice.Beingavolunteerwilltakeyouonawonderfuljourneyandhelpyoulearnmorethanwhatyoucangetfrombooks.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。每年有成千上万的人在西部提供志愿者服务。志愿服务帮助许多有困难的人解决问题。志愿活动方式多种多样，志愿服务帮助你学到更多的东西和结交新朋友等。4．Asavolunteer,onlywhenyougrowoldenoughcanyou．A．planttreesonhillsB．giveadvicetoothersC．drivetheelderlytochurchD．helpoutinlocallibrariesC[细节理解题。第二段前两句Volunteersusuallyhelpinmanydifferentways.Theymaygivepeopleadvice,offerfriendshiptotheyoung,drivetheelderlytochurch(ifuptothedrivingage)根据文章的内容可知志愿者通常以许多不同的方式来帮助。如果你达到了开车的年龄的话，可以开车送老年人去教堂。根据常识可知只有成年才可以有开车的资格，分析选项可知C项符合题意。]5．Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A．Bydiscussing.B．Bycomparing.C．Bygivingexplanations.D．Bylistingexamples.D[篇章结构题。通读第二段可知，本段中以举例的方式展开的。]6．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattobeavolunteer,．A．youcandoexperimentsB．youcangetsomethingvaluableC．youneedtoworkverylongD．youmustbeverystrongB[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知：志愿服务是一个给予和接受的过程。志愿服务使志愿者能够结识新朋友，与各行各业的人融洽相处。志愿服务是实验和尝试新技术和技能、发现个人天赋和探索职业选择的绝佳方式。作为一名志愿者将带领你踏上一条精彩的旅程，帮助你学到更多的东西。由此可推断出成为一名志愿者，你可以得到许多有价值的东西。]7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．VolunteerServiceintheWestB．HowtoHuntforJobsC．HowtoMakeFriendsD．HowtoWorkwithAnimalsA[主旨大意题。本文的第一段中提出每年有成千上万的人在西部提供志愿者服务。志愿服务极大地巩固了社区，帮助许多有困难的人解决问题。第二段讲述了志愿活动不同的方式。第三段讲述了志愿服务的好处。VolunteerService在文中反复出现。综上所述可知本文主要讲述了西部的志愿者服务。]【解题策略】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第7题，文章反复出现的单词是serve，这与选项A中的VolunteerService相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。本文的中心句在首段的末句“Everyyear,thousandsofpeopleinthewestoffervolunteerservice.Volunteeringgreatlystrengthensthecommunitybecauseithelpstheold,theyoung,theweak,thesick,andthedisabledandtheinjuredtosolveproblems.”这就是对标题“VolunteerServiceintheWest”的回答。CEveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(冻原)startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis，plantstendtogrowhorizontalbrancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon'thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenergy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwindblownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout(发芽)newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow.Keepingthesun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest'sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.【语篇解读】树木不会走路，可在北冰洋的某个地区，整个森林都在向北移动。这是为什么呢？8．WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?A．Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.B．Therisingtemperature.C．Thefierceandcoldwind.D．Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?A．Toproducemoreseeds.B．Tomovenorthward.C．Torespondtotheclimatechange.D．Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.D[代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.”可知，画线词this指代的是本句中的“protectthemselvesfromthecoldwind”，故D项正确。]10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.B．Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.C．Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.D．Newtreescanbringmorefoodandsheltertolocalanimals.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow....Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。]11．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．asciencereport B．ahealthreportC．afashionmagazine D．achildren'smagazineA[文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。]DWeallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing.Butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHelwigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry(对称)．Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer­animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800participants.Thecomputer­animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,amountofteethshown,andthedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels'smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”．Smilesthatshowedaquicksync(同步)oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbalcommunication,makingiteasiertodrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It'salsoworthnotingthataperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科学报告。文章谈论的是关于“微笑”。最新的研究表明面部平衡能让你拥有完美的笑容。一个完美的微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。12．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?A．Talkingsoftly. B．Smilingwidely.C．Chattingcheerfully. D．Eatinghealthily.B[词义猜测题。根据第一段中Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing.当我们想到完美的微笑时，我们经常会想到某人咧嘴大笑，我们所有的牙齿都露在外面。由此推知划线词的意思是“满脸笑容”，故选B。]13．Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?A．Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.B．Whetheritimproveshealth.C．Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.D．Whetheritlastslongenough.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels'smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpl，在评价研究中的微笑时应该考虑“它让人感觉多么愉快。”]14．Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?A．Whiteteeth. B．Smilelength.C．Facialbalance. D．Lipcorners.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot”．可知，根据最新的研究，面部平衡能让你拥有完美的笑容。]15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A．Aperfectsmilehasapositiveeffectonyourhealth.B．Aperfectsmilemeansshowingallyourteeth.C．Thelessyousmile,themoreyoucanshow.D．Aperfectsmileinvolvesonlyabalanceofteeth.A[，一个完美的微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。]Ⅱ.，满分12.5分)FactsYouDidn'tKnowaboutHappyPeopleHerearesomefactsthathappypeoplehavecombinedintotheirlives.Takeaction，andyou'llseeyourselftransformedintoahappierperson.16It'seasytoblameyourselfwhensomet，focusingonlearningfromitwillhelpyouturnamistakeintosomethinguseful.Consideritanopportunitytogrow.Theydon'tworryaboutunimportantthings.17There'recaseswhereanger,disappointmentandanxietyarereasonablereactions，buttheydon'thavetobeyourfinalreactions.Learningtoletgoofthelittlethingsyoucan'tcontrolwillallowyoutofocusbetteronthepositiveaspectsoflife.Theyplanholidays.Evenifyoucan'taffordacross­continenttrip，there'remanybudget­friendly(经济实惠的)waystogetoutthere.Experiencinganewcultureorachangeinsceneryisagreatwaytobringextrahappinessintoyourlife.18Theysaythank­you.Sayingthank­youmakeseveryone'sdaybrighter.Duringabusyday，takeasecondtostopandbegratefulforsmallthings.Itmaynotcomenaturallyatfirst.19InfactTheygivethemselvesabreak.Thislittletrickwillhelpyoutobebothhappierandmoreproductive.Evenifyoubringyourownlunch，stepoutforawalk.20You'llfeelrefreshedandenergeticafterjustfiveminutes.A．Baddayshappen.B．Theyturnmistakesintolessons.C．Theyturnato­dolistintoagame.D．Stopwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirlives.E．Ithelpsyoutocreatememoriesthatyou'llneverforget.F．Butinthelongrun，itreallywillincreaseyourhappiness.G．Getyourbodymovingandtakeyoureyesoffyourscreen.【语篇解读】本文介绍了快乐的人在日常生活中的一些做法。这些看似简单的做法能够帮助我们保持积极的心态，使我们变得更加快乐。16．B[该小标题下的段落主要讲了在出现问题时，快乐的人会把问题看成成长的机会，会把精力集中在从问题中学到东西上。B项(他们把错误变成教训)最能概括本段主旨，故选B。]17．A[该空后的句子提到，在有些情况下生气、失望以及焦虑都是合情合理的反应。A项(糟糕的日子是在所难免的)与下一句承接自然，符合语境。]18．E[该空前一句讲了体验一种新文化、欣赏不同的风景能为你的生活带来额外的快乐。E项(它能帮你创造你永远都不会忘记的回忆)紧承上一句，对旅游的益处进行说明。]19．F[该空前一句提到，一开始表达感激之情可能不会那么自然。F项(但从长远来看，这真的会增加你的幸福感)与上一句构成转折关系，承接自然。]20．G[该空前一句提到要找机会出去走走。G项(让你的身体动起来，将你的眼睛从屏幕上移开)不仅紧承上文，而且与下一句提到的运动的益处自然衔接。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe21，sealeditandstuckthestampsonit，butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailboxI22．TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactviaFacebook23．Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)24life—forexample，byvolunteeringmore.Hervolunteereffortsweren't25—shewasn'tbuildingwellsinUganda，but26shewasdoingsmall，localgooddeeds，suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo，too.Shemademe27Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowherexamplepositivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane­mail，28thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthankyou.That'swhyIendeduphandwritingtheletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox，unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas29me?Whywasthisso30todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn'tlikeshewasmybestfriend，Ijustknewher，“Peopledon'tnormallydothis，”Ithoughttomyself.However，31thinkingitover，Istillfelta(n)32，Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply.Shewas33atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe34toher.Shedidn'tknowshehadsuchaninfluenceonothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy，butherresponsetoitincreasedmy35ofhappiness【语篇解读】作者受一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，使生活有了很多积极的改变，为表达谢意，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回信。21．A.pocket B．drawerC．handbag D．envelopeD[我把便签卡片放进了信封里，密封起来然后贴好邮票。]22．A.froze B．sighedC．panicked D．smiledA[但是当真正要把信投进邮箱的时候，我僵住了。此处指作者有迟疑，一时呆住了。]23．A.usually B．occasionallyC．formally D．secretlyB[这封信是寄给我的一个偶尔通过Facebook联系的校友。根据后文的提示可知，俩人联系不多。]24．A.tough B．differentC．enthusiastic D．richB[她鼓励我去过一个不同的生活，比如更多地参与志愿活动。]25．A.essential B．meaningfulC．ordinary D．hugeD[她的志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她没有在乌干达建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服务当地的好事。根据后一句中的small...gooddeeds可知，此处选huge。]26．A.once B．alsoC．instead D．stillC[参见上题解析，此处选C，表示前后转折或对比的关系。]27．A.realize B．acceptC．admit D．proveA[她使我意识到我在家就可以做出有影响的事。]28．A.and B．orC．so D．butD[我本可以很轻松地给她发e­mail，但是对于这样一个重要的感谢信似乎很差劲，没有说服力。前后之间是转折关系，故选D。]29．A.stopping B．urgingC．encouraging D．confusingA[是什么在阻止我呢？]30．A.boring B．pleasantC．hard D．coolC[为什么这么做就那么艰难呢？]31．A.until B．whileC．after D．beforeC[但是，在充分地考虑之后，我依然有种渴望让她知道我对她有多么感激。]32．A.desire B．ambitionC．fear D．curiosityA[参见上题解析，此处表示一种渴望，故选A。]33．A.goingthrough B．goingforC．goingagainst D．goingoverA[她正在经历一段艰难的时光，我的信对她来说意味着整个世界。]34．A.earth B．worldC．dream D．futureB[参见上题解析，，表示“对某人来说意味着一切”。]35．A.search B．levelC．appreciation D．experienceB[不仅仅是我的信给她带来了快乐，而且她给我的回信增加了我的开心程度。根据句意此处可以用level这个词来表达这层含义。]Ⅳ.，满分15分)Inyourdailylife，therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrolhundreds36.thingsforyouwhenyouareakid，suchastheclothesyouwear，thefoodyoueat，whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindof37.(protect)andhelpbecausetheyarenotoldenoughtotakecareof38.(them)andmakedecisions39.(correct)．Butwithkidsgrowing40.(old)，thepartofbeingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity—onethat41.(separate)fromyourparents'.Differentattitudestowardseventslikepartyingmayleadtoarguments，becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotectyouandkeepyousafe，nomatterhowoldyouare.As42.result，yourparentsfeelithardtogetusedtothenewsituationwith43.(increase)anxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeepinmindis44.inmostcases，yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou'regoingthroughbecausethey45.(be)teensonce.【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面，但是随着年龄的增长，父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论，但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变过。36．of[考查介词。hundredsof成百上千。]37．protection[考查名词。句意：孩子需要这种保护和帮助，因为孩子还不能照顾好自己和做出正确的决定。由于有thiskindof修饰，故用名词protection。]38．themselves[考查代词。分析本句，本句主语为they，谓语为takecareof，结合语境可知，孩子照顾自己，故用反身代词作宾语，故用themselves。]39．correctly[考查副词。修饰makedecisions用副词作状语，故用副词correctly。]40．older[考查形容词。根据后文beingateen可知，成为青少年，成长了，故用比较级older。]41．isseparated[考查被动语态。分析句子，that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，而从句缺乏谓语，而separate与主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，整篇文章用一般现在时，因此答案为isseparated。]42．a[考查冠词。本句为固定短语asaresult因此。]43．increasing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子，修饰anxiety用非谓语作定语，而increase与其逻辑主语anxiety属于主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式increasing。]44．that[考查宾语从句。本句为结构keepitinmindthat记住……，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为从句，同时分析从句，从句的结构和成分完整，故用连接词that。]45．were[考查时态。句意：孩子请记住，你的父母可以把你们经历的东西联系起来，因为他们都是从青少年过来的。父母也当过青少年，因而用过去时were。]【解题策略】反身代词是代词的一种，其意思为“自己”，结合不同的人称，有不同人称的反身代词，在高中英语中，反身代词通常用在下列情况；(1)固定短语，比如byoneself独自，saytooneself自言自语等。(2)作宾语，经常涉及动词的用法，比如enjoyoneself玩得开心，devoteoneselftosth.致力于，buryoneselfintosth.埋头于等。(3)作主语的同位语，比如Iwenttothecinemamyself.我自己去了电影院看电影。因此，在做反身代词相关练习时，特别注意是不是相关的短语或者搭配。Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，今年暑假参加了“美国七日游”的夏令营活动。活动期间，新结识的美国朋友David给了你很多帮助。请你根据以下提示，给David写一封信，内容包括：1．对他的帮助表示感谢；2．参加夏令营的感受和收获；3．邀请他参加明年在中国举办的夏令营。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：夏令营thesummercampDearDavid，Longtimenosee！Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua【参考范文】DearDavid，Longtimenosee！I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourhelpduringtheseven­daysummercamp,inwhichImademuchprogressinmyEnglishbycommunicatingwithyou.Whilevisitingsometouristattractions,youvolunteeredtobemyguideandshowedmearoundalotofAmericanculture,whichbroadenedmyhorizonsandenlargedmyknowledge.NotonlydidIlearnalotaboutAmericanculture,butalsoImadegoodAmericanfriends.Bytheway,wouldyouliketojointhesummercampinChinanextyear?I'dliketobeyourguideandyoucanexperiencesomeChinesecultureandcustoms.Iamsureyouwouldhaveagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅥ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I'dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyoubroughtonmelastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory：You，agroupoffit，youngmen，wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I，abetter­than­averagelookingyoungwoman，waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That'swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingtheurgetodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet，Ireluctantly(不情愿地)agreed.BeforeIcontinue，letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn'thaveachancetomentionlastnight：Ihatesports.Morespecifically，Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing，catchingandhitting.I'mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI'dbenervousatwhatI'msureseemedtoyoulikealaughablysimplerequest.However，wantingtoappearagreeable，Iputmybagsdown，pickeduptheballand，eyeshalf­shut，andthrewitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Tryingtoactcasually，Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice，andthenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou'llremember，atyourcommand，Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling，inmyhead，Iwaspraying，ohGod，ohpleaseohpleaseohple