湖北省荆门市钟祥市长寿职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市钟祥市长寿职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---PremierWensaysweshouldtrytoprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingoureconomy.What’syouropinion?A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.It’sverykindofhim

D.Goodidea参考答案：A2.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become参考答案：b略3.Backto1942,________filmaboutthefamine(饥荒)thatkilledabout3millionpeopleinHenanprovincehasdrawnpraisefrom________peoplefromallwalksoflife.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;不填 D.the;the参考答案：A4.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B5.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel参考答案：D略6.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C7.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;the

参考答案：C略8.______veryrare,thespecialmaterialforthemedicinehasfailedtobefound.

A.Tothink B.Havingthought C.Thought D.Thinking参考答案：C9.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.

A.dieout

B.diedown

C.dieaway

D.dieoff[参考答案：A考查die短语辨析。句意：如果允许人类随心所欲地射杀大象，那么不久它们就会灭绝。dieoff(家庭，种族)相继死亡，(草木)先后枯萎；dieaway(主要指声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱，逐渐消失；diedown减势，平静下来，减弱。dieout灭绝，消失，指家庭、种族、习俗的灭绝或消失，符合大象会灭绝的语境。故选A。10.______thisexperimentisknowntous.A.WhichtodoB.Whomtodo

C.Howtodo

D.Whattodo参考答案：C11.-----Thecakeisdelicious.------Well,atleastitis___________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas B.noworsethan C.nobetterthan D.notbetterthan.参考答案：B12.---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developed

C.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped参考答案：D略13.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to参考答案：D14.____hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Soon

B.Shortly

C.Themoment

D.Beforelong参考答案：C15.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.asmuchaneffortas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asaneffortmuchas

D.aneffortmuchas

参考答案：A16.—Goandsaysorrytoyourmum,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________.A.requests

B.excuses

C.apologies

D.regrets参考答案：C[2015·江苏卷]考查名词辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你妈妈说声对不起。”“我想去说，但恐怕她不会对我的道歉满意。”apology意为“道歉”，符合题意。request请求；excuse借口；regret遗憾，抱歉二、新的题型17.

阅读表达

（二）FormostAmericans,acleanglassofwaterisjustamatterofturningonafaucet（水龙头.Butformanyoftheworld’spoorest,it’shardtoget.

OnWednesday,theUnitedNations(UN)markedWorldWaterDaybytryingtocutthenumberofpeoplewithoutgooddrinkingwater-onebillionhumanbeingsworldwide-inhalf.Inthenexttenyears,theUNwillworkwithgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoreducetheshortage.

Withoutcleanwaternearby,manypeopleusewater

.InIndia,manypeoplebatheandwashtheirclothesinriversthatarepollutedbyhumanwaste.

AccordingtotheUN,nothavingenoughcleanwaterandsanitationcausesmorethanthreemilliondeathsayear.

“Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanheatharepowerful,”saidDrLeeJongWook,director-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“Wecannotlivewithoutcleanwater.”

Infact,theInternationalFederationoftheRedCrosssaidthatquickreactionafterlastyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸)hadstoppeddisease.Theagencyprovidedcleanwatertonearly500,000peopleinIndonesiaandSriLankaafterthetsunami.

WorldWaterDaywasfirstcelebratedin1993.Sincethen,itiscelebratedeachyearonMarch22.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

7.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythisone?Thequalityofthewateriscloselyconnectedwithhumanhealth.

8.WhatdidtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCrossdoafterthetsunami?Andwhy?

9.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

10.TranslatethefirstparagraphintoChinese.

参考答案：6.WorldWaterDay.7.Thelinksbetweenwaterandhumanhealtharepowerful8.ItprovidedcleanwatertothepeopleinIndonesiaandSriLankatostopdiseasefromspreading.9.that/whichisharmfultotheirhealth;that/whichisbadfortheirhealth;that/whichisn’tfittodrink.10.对大多数美国人来讲，只需打开水龙头，就可以拥有一杯干净的水，但是对于世界上的很多穷人来讲，却很难。

略三、阅读理解18.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s（鳄鱼）backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thisc