山西省阳泉市第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省阳泉市第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theproducts,severalof_________havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.A.those

B.which

C.that

D.them参考答案：B2.Salinewantstofindajob____shecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewithseveralmathsproblems?—Well,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry

.A.eventually

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：---请原谅，您介意帮我解这几道数学习题吗？---好，我不知道。我真地很忙。eventually最后，终于；actually真地；immediately立即；anxiously焦急地。根据语境选择。故选B。4.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas参考答案：A选A。本题考查倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本题中倍数的内容是钱，钱是不可数名词，用much。所以本题选A。5.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．addup

B．addto

C．areaddedup

D．areaddedto参考答案：B6.Mymorning

includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.A．drillB．actionC．regulationD．routine参考答案：

D

解析：

考点：名词词义辨析

由句中的“joggingintheparksandreadingnewspapers…”可知，空格须填routine一词（日常事务）。drill操练；action行为；regulation规定。7.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．（）A．which B．what C．that D．when参考答案：C他们起初很好，但最终他们担心的一切都发生了．句中everything是先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，因为先行词为all，few，little，much，theone，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，关系代词用that不用which．故选C．当定语从句修饰"物"时，关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1．当先行词本身是all，everything，anything，nothing，none，little，few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：InChina，parentsalwaysdoeverythingthattheycantosupporttheirchildren．在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子．Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou．我没有做任何可能伤害你的事．2．当先行词被all，every，no，little，few，theonly，thevery，theright（恰当的），thelast，thesame等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestshermost．聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情．ThesemessagesaretheveryonesthatIhavebeenlookingfor．这些就是我一直在寻找的信息．3．当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：ItwasthelargestmapthatIeversaw．那是我见过的最大的地图．WhenitcomestoJinan，thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater．谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水．8.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B9.Nowadayssomeofficials_________hispositiontodobadthings.Atlength,theycouldfacealifesentenceorbesentencedtodeath.

A.charge

B.abuse

C.donate

D.obtain参考答案：B略10.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略11.—WhatdoyouthinkofRichardClayderman’sconcert?—Fantastic.Hisperfectperformance___________theaudience.A.shocked B.killed C.invited D.promised参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词

句意上：--你觉得RichardClayderman的音乐会怎么样？--很不错，他的精彩表演征服了观众。A项表示“震惊”之意；B项是“杀害，征服”；C项表示“邀请，招致”；D项是“承诺”。此题考查了kill一词的较为生僻的意思，故选B适合。12.Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,

madeAndyannoyed．

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．which参考答案：D13.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You______overworked

duringthelasttwoweeks.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略14.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom参考答案：A15.InWestAfricaontheAtlanticOcean______,acountrynexttoSierraLeone.A.liesLiberia

B.doesLiberialie

C.isliedLiberia

D.Liberialies

参考答案：A略16.Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlateforworkthisweek,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—Fforeachparagraph.David和几位同学正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。A-F是他们拟定的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上5位企业家的成功感言（61-65），为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象。(采访话题中有一项是多余选项)。

A.Whatcomesfirst,thecustomerortheprofit?B.Howimportantisanentrepreneur’sambitiontohis/hercompany’sgrowth?C.Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?D.Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?E.Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?F.Asanentrepreneur,howdoyoudealwithdishonestyindoingbusiness?61

SheriPoeRykaInc.SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint.Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherdynamic.62AnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilitiesinthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS,recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencouragepeopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.63RichardMelmanLettuceEntertainYouEnterprisesAnumberofyearsago,Iwasinterviewedbysomeonewhowaswritingabookonenterprises.Heaskedme,"What’stheoppositeofwork?”Ianswered,“Lazy.”Hestartedlaughingandsaid,“Believeitornot,alotofentrepreneurssaythesamething.”Theaveragepersonthinkstheoppositeofworkisplay,buttoanentrepreneur,workisplay.Ithinkitalladdsuptohavingfun.It’sfuntocreate,it’sfuntoentertain,andit’sfuntomakepeoplehappywithourservice.Whenitstopsbeingfun,I’llstopdoingit.64FrankToskanMake-UpArtCosmeties(M.A.C)Oneofthenicestthingsanyoneeversaidtomewas,“Ihatemakeup,butIloveM.A.C.”That’swhatmovesmeon.Evenpeoplewhodon’twearmakeupcanappreciateourcompany,whatitstandsfor,itsvalues,andthewaywedobusiness.Weworkfromaninverted(颠倒的)pyramid,wherethecustomersarealwaysatthetop.Ourcustomersinspiremeandkeepmegoing.Theyandourstaff,notmoney,makemeenthusiastic.IfIhadstayedinthisbusinessjustforthemoney,Iwouldhavecloseddownyearsago.65KennethColeKennethColeProductionsInc.Youcan’tbeeverythingtoeverybody.Eachofushasourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.You’llbecomemoresuccessfulifyouareabletochannelyoureffortstoareasthatyoudobest.Inbusiness,forexample,ifyouknowyouaregoodatmarketing,thengiveitfullplay.Seekhelporassistanceinareasthatyoumaybepoorat,suchasaccountingorbookkeeping.Toturnyourweaknessintostrength,considertakinghands-onlearningortraining.

参考答案：61-65BEDAC

略三、阅读理解18.ThedeadliestEbolaoutbreakinhistorythathassofarkilledalmost1000peopleinGuinea,Liberia,SierraLeoneandNigeriainWestAfricahascausedfeararoundtheworld.Theoutbreakisunprecedented（空前的）bothininfectionnumbersandingeographicscope.OfficialsfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidearlierthismonththeoutbreak“ismovingfasterthanoureffortstocontrolit”,reportedCNN.Sofar,thebattleagainstthevirusdoesn’tappeartobeslowingdown.TheEbolavirusisterrifyingnomatterwhereitstrikes:It’sadiseasewithnocurethatcausesheadachesandfever,severediarrhea（腹泻）,vomitingandbleedingandhasbeenknowntokillupto90percentofitsvictims.Itisunderstandableforpeopletobepanicked,butthoselivingoutsideAfricashouldn’tbeparticularlyconcernedaboutcontractingthevirus,saysaWashingtonPostarticle.ThisisbecausetransmissionofEbolarequiresdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sblood,vomitorotherbodilyfluidsduringtheperiodthatheorsheiscontagious（接触传染的）.Itissomethingthatisextremelyunlikelyforanyonebuthealthcareworkers.Thevirusisnotspreadbycoughingorsneezing.MediaoutletsintheUSandtheUKareusingterrifyingheadlines,wronglyclaimingthatpeopleinfectedwiththevirushavetraveledtotheircountries.JamesBallatTheGuardiansaystheEbolaoutbreakinAfricaistragic,butitisimportanttokeepasenseofproportion.Otherinfectiousdiseases,includingcommoninfluenza,arefar,fardeadlier.32.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfrica?A.IthascausedthousandsofAfricandeaths. B.Itsspreadingspeedisbeyondpeople'simagination.C.IthasalreadytraveledtotheUSandtheUK.D.Thefightagainstitisslowingdown.33.TheEbolavirusisterrifyingbecause___________.A.itcannotbecuredatthemomentB.itiseasilyinfectedC.itspreadsfasterthananyotherinfectiousdiseaseD.ithascausedmoredeathsthanotherinfectiousdiseases34.TheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmeansA.keepasecret

B.staycalm C.keepsilent

Dstayawayfromit35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'spanic?A.Object