河南省郑州市巩义美术专业学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省郑州市巩义美术专业学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_______lives，includingyourown．A．change

B．changingC．changed

D．tochange参考答案：D试题解析：做志愿工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的。此处不定式做后置定语，修饰chance。2.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive参考答案：A29.Weteacherscan’tunderstand_______thatmakessomanyteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergame.

A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatthatis

D.thatitis参考答案：B略4.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B5.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D6.It’shightimepeople_______noticeofwhatteachersdidduringtheSichuanearthquake.

A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.willtake参考答案：B7.Don’tletanyonegetyouintothehabitoftakingdrugs.Itisaterriblethingtotakedrugs______.

A.outofthehabit

B.inhabit

C.throughhabit

D.outofhabit

参考答案：D8.Inrecentyears,parentshavebeen_______agreatdealofimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.A.attaching

B.attracting

C.attacking

D.assigning参考答案：A9.Wejustdon‘tsee____childrengetoutofplayingviolentgameswhensomanyothergreatgamesareavailable．A．how

B．what

C．why

D．that参考答案：B10.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You_____

doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：25.A

don’thaveto意为“不必”。根据所提供的情景excepttobewiththemandbeyourself可判断出除了和他们在一起不必做其他任何事。oughtn’tto意为“不应该”；mustn’t意为“不准，禁止”；can’t意为“不能够，不可能”。略11.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours.A．amusedB．amusingC．amuse

D．toamuse参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词在此作使役动词keep的补语，要判断宾语children和补语amuse的关系，从Childrenareamused.可以判断，两者是被动的关系，所以选择过去分词Aamused12.Thestorechargeshighpricesfortheirgoods,______customerskeepcomingbackformore.A. yet B.or C.for D.so参考答案：D13.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.

harder,he

thetestnow.A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpassC.Didhefollow;wouldhavepassed D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed参考答案：B14.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.since参考答案：C考查连词。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可知选C。15.Anumberofprotectivemeasureshavebeen_______inordertoreducethepossibledamagecausedbythedeadlydisease.

A.inneed

B.insight

C.inorder

D.inplace参考答案：D16.Aftersufferingaheartattack,MichaelJacksonwaspronounceddead,________atragicendtotheworld’smostpopularentertainer.A.marking

B.tomark

C.marked

D.havingmarked

参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?

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ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackerscanmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.

37

It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication（双重认证）Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsecuritytoanaccount.

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It’sasecurityoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems

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Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsecurityimprovements.Theremaybeabug（软件漏洞）.Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.

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It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase（小写）anduppercase（大写）lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssecurityB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.D.CombineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfiguresE.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.参考答案：36-40BEGCA三、阅读理解18.Thesettingwasapackedgymnasiumjustbeforethestartofagameagainstanotherschool.TherewerefivegirlswhoweremembersoftheDanvilleHighSchoolbasketballteam-allofthemstarters.Theywerenotinuniformtoplaythatnightandwouldnotbeontheteamfortherestofthisseason.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.WhiletheschoolhadbeenoutfortheNewYear’sholiday,thefivegirlshadgonetothepartywithseveraloftheirfriends.Therewasalcoholthere.Andtheyalldranksome.CoachRainvillehasazerotoleranceruleondrugsandalcoholforhermembersthoughitwasaharddecisiontomake.Whenclassesresumedandaccountsofholidaypartieswereshared,rumorsaboutthefivegirlsbeganclosinginonthem.Thecoachsaidshecouldn’tbackdownonherrules.Andtheplayers-twojuniorstudentsandseniorstudents-agreed.Thatnightinthegymwaspartoftheirpublicsupportofthecoach’sdecision.“Wehopeyouwillunderstandthatwearenotbadkids.Whatwedidwasdefinitelynotworthit.Wehopethiseventwillmakeeveryonerealizethatthereisabigdrugandalcoholprobleminourcommunity,”oneoftheseniorstudentssaid,“Andifyouworkwithustotrytosolvethisproblem,youwillhelpusfeelthatwehavenotbeenthrownoffourbasketballteamfornothing.”Thefiveleftthefloortodeafeningapplause.Theteammaynotwinanothergamethisyear.Butthey’velearntsomethingaboutpersonalresponsibility,theeffectofone’sactiononothers,andhonestythatwillservethemwellthroughoutlife.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfivegirlswhowerekickedofftheteamwere_.A.verygoodplayersontheteamB.addictedtoalcoholanddrugsC.threejuniorstudentsandtwoseniorstudentsD.scoldedbytheirparentsfordrinkingalcohol5.Whatdidthegirlsdotosupporttheircoach’sdecision?A.Theydidn’tfightforDanvilleHighSchoolanymore.B.Theyallgavespeechestoapologizeinthelocalpress.C.Theyadmittedtheirmistakeinpublicinthegymnasium.D.Theywouldneverdrinkanyalcoholthroughouttheirlife.6.WhichwordbestdescribesthecoachRainville?A.Indifferent. B.Strict.C.Stubborn. D.Cruel.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Growingupwithpain B.AbadmistakeC.Teamrulesareeverything D.Basketballgirlsinhighschool参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述五个女孩在假期期间违反团队纪律喝酒，教练对于队员破坏纪律零容忍，责令她们离开团队。五个女孩接受了处罚，并做出了公开道歉。尽管她们不能再参加比赛，但是她们学会了负责任，诚实会让她们一生受益。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowtherewasaproblemintheirlittlecommunitythatneededtobeaddressed.Andtheydiditwithsincereregretratherthandefensiveness.Theyweretheretoadmittheirbreakingofteamrules.Theyweretheretosupporttheircoach’sdecisiontotakethemofftheteam.Theyweretheretoletthetownknowther