湖北省十堰市郧县胡家营镇初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省十堰市郧县胡家营镇初级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when参考答案：A略2.Itsuddenly

tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.tookplace

B.happened

C.occurredD.wasoccurred参考答案：C3.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How参考答案：A【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个主语从句，it作为形式主语，而根据后面从句的意思，可知道此处要用引导词that，因为that只起到引导的作用，在从句中没有任何的意义。根据句意，可知选A。句意：孩子对他们周围的世界好奇是自然的。4.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupof

judges,

allof

_______

agreedthatitwasthebestonethis

year..

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.them参考答案：B略5.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went参考答案：D6.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where参考答案：A

7.Whatkindofconclusioncanwe

afterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．comeout

B．cometo

C．bringup

D．1eadto参考答案：B8.Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近；beto和……有关系；

beacceptableto为……所接受；besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受。

9.Itwasinthesmallhouse_________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which参考答案：A略10.____makesourschoolproudis_____morethan80%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities．

A．What…because

B．What…that

C．That…what

D．That…because参考答案：34．B主语从句缺主语用what；表语从句句意完整用that。

【解析】略11.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B12.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略13.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudged____thewayitcares____

itsweakestmembers.

A.on;about

B.by;for

C.under;with

D.with;on参考答案：B14.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a；an

B.the；an

C./;the

D.a；the参考答案：A15.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup参考答案：A16.IwenttoGulangyuIslet(鼓浪屿)onMay1st,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithtouristsfromalloverthecountry. A.where

B.which

Cthat D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Meettheplantmessiah(救世主)Carlosisonamissiontosavetheplants.___16___HereistheconversationbetweenCarlosandajournalist.Whatstartedyourloveofplants?IgrewupinnorthwestSpain,inaregioncalledAsturias.Thisisanincrediblybiodiverseplace,withthelargestpatchofprimitiveforestinEurope,pluspopulationsofwolvesandbears!___17___Within30km,Icouldgofromalush,greenworldtoaplaceoftotaldestruction.Iwasfascinatedbythiscontrastfromanearlyage.___18___Ididn’thaveanyformalqualificationsingardening,butImanagedtosecureaninternshipintheTropicalNursery.Ienrolledonthethree-yearKewDiplomain2003,andoverthenextfewyearsIbegantoearnareputationforsavingendangeredtropicalplants.Howdoyouactuallygoaboutsavingaplantfromextinction?___19___Thehardpartisoftenthegovernment.Onceyou’vefoundaplantthat’sendangered,youneedtoconvincethecountry’sgovernmenttoletyoucomeandtakeacutting,andthenyouhavetogettheplantsafelybacktotheUKsothatthesciencecanbegin.What’snextonyourlistofplantspeciestosave?There’sthispalmonMauritiusthat’sknownas‘theloneliesttreeontheplanet’.Thespecieswasoncewidespread,butthere’snowonlyoneleftintheentireworld.___20___A.HowdidyouendupworkingatKew?B.What’sbeentheproudestmomentofyourcareersofar?C.Buteconomically,plantsaremoreimportanttousthanmostanimals.D.ButitwasalsobecomingoneofthemostindustrializedareasinSpain.E.Wehaven’tbeenabletogrowitatKewsofar,butI’mconfidentwecandoit.F.Sometimessavingaplantisaseasyastakingacuttingfromit,orcollectingsomefruits.G.FromhisbaseatKewGardens,hetravelstheworldtorescuetropicalspeciesfromextinction.参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.E这篇文章是Carlos与一位记者之间的对话，主要介绍了Carlos从他的基地英国皇家植物园开始，走遍全世界去拯救濒临灭绝的热带物种。16.语义理解题。根据Carlosisonamissiontosavetheplants.和HereistheconversationbetweenCarlosandajournalist.可知这里意思是从他的基地英国皇家植物园开始，他走遍全世界去拯救濒临灭绝的热带物种，选G。17.语义理解题。根据Within30km,Icouldgofromalush,greenworldtoaplaceoftotaldestruction.Iwasfascinatedbythiscontrastfromanearlyage.可知这里意思是但是它也是西班牙最工业化的地区之一，选D。18.语义理解题。Ididn’thaveanyformalqualificationsingardening,butImanagedtosecureaninternshipintheTropicalNursery.Ienrolledonthethree-yearKewDiplomain2003,andoverthenextfewyearsIbegantoearnareputationforsavingendangeredtropicalplants.这一自然段提到了如何结束在英国皇家植物园的工作，选A。19.语义理解题。根据Thehardpartisoftenthegovernment.Onceyou’vefoundaplantthat’sendangered,youneedtoconvincethecountry’sgovernmenttoletyoucomeandtakeacutting,andthenyouhavetogettheplantsafelybacktotheUKsothatthesciencecanbegin.可知这里意思是有时候，拯救一株植物就像从上面剪一个枝条那么容易，或者是收集一些果实，选F。20.语义理解题。根据There’sthispalmonMauritiusthat’sknownas‘theloneliesttreeontheplanet’.Thespecieswasoncewidespread,butthere’snowonlyoneleftintheentireworld.可知这里意思是目前我们还不能在英国皇家植物园种植它，但是我有信心，我们可以做到，选E。三、阅读理解18.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexittoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersfpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStandfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonaStateSenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt（高等法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison,ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.(抵制行动)Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.“theonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork B.Herteach