浙江省台州市路桥九鼎外国语中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

浙江省台州市路桥九鼎外国语中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---CanIsmokehere?---NO，atnotime

inthelibrary.A．permitssmoking

B．doessmokingpermitC．smokingispermitted

D．issmokingpermitted参考答案：D2.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。3.-HowcanIgetintouchwiththetravelagency,Robin?-JustsurftheInternetandthencallone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：C【分析】考查定语从句。【详解】句意：-我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢，罗宾?-上网，然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。本句为介词+关系代词结构的定语从句，先行词为one，与从句thetelephonenumber构成所属关系，故选C。【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.

(ontheday)如本题中是考查定语从句中先行词与介词的搭配关系，完整结构为thetelephonenumberofone，可知one与telephonenumber构成所属关系，故用介词of。二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.

(spendmoneyonsth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。Thisismypairofglasses,__withoutwhich__Icannotseeclearly.4._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：改编自杰克逊·戴蒙德所写的《为什么猫喜欢书店》的这篇文章被选作试卷的一部分。结合句意可知，此处应用adapt“改编”，而不是suit“适合”；thearticle与adapt构成动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式做定语，此处没有正在被改编的意思，因此A选项错误。故选B。5.Moststudentsthinktheyshouldhave_______atschooliftherewerenoexaminations.

A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime参考答案：D6.—Whydidn'tyoucometothecinemawithuslastSaturday?—Oh，sorry.ButI________thefilm.A．hadseen

B．saw

C．haveseen

D．see参考答案：A7.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C8._______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever

参考答案：D9.Thebreadyouboughtatthesupermarkettodaywasatleast______thebreadyouboughtinthenearbybakeryyesterday.A.asworseasB.asbetterthanC.noworsethanD.notbetteras参考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?—AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He_______bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.might

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：A略11.Therailwaystationshouldbe______fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.A.adoptable

B.acceptable

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。A.adoptable可收养的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可获得的；D.accessible可以进入的。结合句意可知答案为D。12.Youcanneverimagineshipsat

seawillmeetwith

seaofdifficulties．A．the；a

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；a参考答案：D13.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,toplaying

C.playing,ratherthantoplay

D.play,toplay参考答案：B14.aspect

A．navy

B．various

C．apparent

D．assume参考答案：C15._____isworseis_____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkonthesolution.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.What;if

D.What;that

参考答案：D16.ProfessorLi’sfamousnovelissaid______whenhewasstudyinginStanfordUniversity.A.topublish

B.publishedC.tohavebeenpublished

D.tobepublished参考答案：C17.Whateverhappens,Ben,________drugs.A.doesn’ttake

B.nottake

C.nottaking

D.don’ttake参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

本句的本质是祈使句，表示命令，故选D。18.Althoughdishonestyseemssocommoninrecentyears,peoplestillbelievethathonestywillnotgooutof

． A．style B．order

C．balance D．shape参考答案：A19.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共30小题；满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)

Afewyearsago，aThanksgivingDaynewspaperstorytoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherfirstgradersto11

apictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor．Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrom12neighborhoodsactuallyhadtobethankfulfor．Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysontablesof13．SuddenlyshesawthepictureDouglashandedin—asimplechildishlydrawnhand．

Butwhosehand?Thewholel4wasstruckbytheabstractimage．

“lthinkitmustbethehandofGOdthatbringsusfood．”saidonechild．

“Afarmer,”saidanother,“15hegrowstheturkeys．”

Finallywhentheotherswerebackatworktheteacher16Douglas’sdeskandaskedwhose

handitwas．

“It’syourhand．Teacher,”hemumbled．She17thatfrequentlyatthebreaksshehadtakenDouglas，asmall，lonelychild，bythe

hand．Sheoftendidthatwiththechildren，butit18somuchtoDouglas．OutofallthethingshecouldhavebeenthankfulforThanksgiving，hewasmost19

forhisteacher’shand!

Perhapsfromthisstory，wecanlearnthatoneofthemostimportantthingsthatyouandIcangive20isahandthatreachesouttothemwithlove．

11．A．draw

B．take

C．show D．see12．A．familiar

B．rich

C．poor D．distantl3．A．drinks

B．food

C．clothes D．vegetables14．A．family

B．school

C．stage D．class15．A．but

B．because

C．so D．and16．A．bentover

B．walkedpast

C．hangedon D．knockedonl7．A．imagined

B．reminded

C．knew D．recalled18．A．hurt

B．meant

C．added D．contributed19．A．useful

B．fit

C．thankful D．regretful20．A．anything

B．everyone

C．someone D．something参考答案：11—15

ACBDB

16—20

ADBCC21.Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough___41___youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare___42___inmanyways:manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___43___manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine(咖啡因)asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,___44___nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___45___thethemeofthisarticle.ThepowerofcaffeineCaffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___46___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.Howmuchishealthy?Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.___47___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(钙).Caffeineprobablycausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume___48___amountsofcaffeineaday(≤100mg).Caffeine’s___49___AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare___50___toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(归因于)caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter___51___,thuscausingteens’worseperformancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep___52___propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning(突触修剪)whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.CaffeinelabellingCaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota___53___.Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequired.Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat___54___toreduceswelling(肿块).Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish(无精打采的),youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreakasanadult.Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother___55___waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmasteradultingbetterthanmanyadults.41.A.potentially

B.necessarily

C.developmentally

D.materially42.A.mature

B.experienced

C.productive

D.disciplined43.A.delight

B.frustrate

C.liberate

D.exclude44.A.promote

B.assist

C.intensify

D.discourage45.A.callfor

B.accountfor

C.turnto

D.appealto46.A.withdrawal

B.addiction

C.nutrition

D.infection47.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise48.A.initial

B.sufficient

C.moderate

D.stable49.A.reputations

B.confirmations

C.implications

D.disadvantages50.A.subjected

B.alerted

C.reduced

D.opposed51.A.stimulation

B.concentration

C.excitement

D.consumption52.A.resultsfrom

B.contributesto

C.benefitsfrom

D.attendsto53.A.therapy

B.material

C.nutrient

D.substitute54.A.fail

B.appear

C.promise

D.happen55.A.instructive

B.comprehensive

C.extensive

D.alternative参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给所有青少年的。尽管你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，不断地摄入咖啡因对身体的危害。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。A.potentially有潜力地；B.necessarily必要地；C.developmentally发育地；D.materially实质地。根据youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.和常识可知，你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，但社会通常期望你成年。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.mature成熟的；B.experienced有经验的；C.productive多产的；D.disciplined遵守纪律的。根据manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___3___manyadults.可知，很多人开车都很安全，你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，这些都是成熟的表现。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.delight使高兴；B.frustrate挫败；C.liberate解放；D.exclude排除。此处指你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，你的水平已超过成年人。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.promote提升；B.assist帮助；C.intensify使加强；D.discourage阻碍。此处指咖啡因可能会加重你的焦虑，影响你今晚的睡眠和明天的学习成绩，阻碍你吸收营养，甚至在与酒精混合时造成真正的麻烦。表示“阻碍”，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.callfor要求；B.accountfor对---作出解释；C.turnto转向，求助于；

D.appealto呼吁。根据Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___5___thethemeofthisarticle.可知，以下四个方面可以很好地解释本文的主题。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.withdrawal撤退；B.addiction上瘾；C.nutrition营养；D.infection感染，影响。根据Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___6___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.可知，咖啡因被广泛认为是一种为社会所接受、普遍使用、甚至很酷的药物，但它仍然会导致戒断症状，比如头痛、疲劳，以及从咖啡成瘾者的饮食中去除后注意力不集中。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Moreover另外；D.Otherwise否则。上句指咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。本句指它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。前后句是转折关系表示“相反”，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.initial最初的；B.sufficient足够的；C.moderate适度的；D.stable稳定的。专家认为，青少年应该每天摄入适量的咖啡因(≤100毫克)。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声；B.confirmations证实；C.implications暗示；D.disadvantages缺点，劣势。根据下文的Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(归因于)caffeine,可知，本部分主要讲述咖啡因的缺点。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.subjected使遭受；B.alerted警告；C.reduced减少；D.opposed反对。据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，约65%的初中生和高中生在校期间晚上睡眠不足。besubjectedto“遭受，经受”故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stimulation激励；B.concentration集中；C.excitement兴奋；D.consumption消耗。青少年的一些睡眠问题主要是由于咖啡因，咖啡因在摄入后会在体内停留7个小时，从而导致青少年第二天的表现更差。表示“消耗，摄入”，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.resultsfrom起因是；B.contributesto有助于；C.benefitsfrom从---获益；D.attendsto参加。人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于大脑的正常发育。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.therapy治疗；B.material材料；C.nutrient营养物；D.substitute代替者。根据CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabels可知，咖啡因没有列在食品标签上的营养成分栏上，因为它不是一种营养素。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.appear出现；C.promise许诺；D.happen发生。咖啡因现在被添加到食物中，如口香糖，糖果和水，以及承诺减少肿块的化妆品和美容产品。此处指化妆品和美容产品做出的承诺，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.instructive有益的；B.comprehensive有理解力的；C.extensive广泛的；

D.alternative供选择的。此处指提出其他替代方式来提高能源，这是明智的。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。根据Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.

___7___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(钙).可知，咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。相反，它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Partiesandsocialgatheringsnolongerexciteusthesamewaytheyoncedid.Thisisnotduetoalackofdesiretosocialize,butthesmartphone.Atparties,morepeopleareontheirsmartphonesthanontheirdrinks.AccordingtoarecentInternationalDataCorporationstudy,welloverhalfofallAmericanshaveasmartphoneandreachforitthemomenttheywakeup,keepingitinhandallday.Inaddition,toomuchofsocietyisusingsmartphoneswhiledrivingandasaresultgettingintocarcrashes.34percentofteensadmittotextwhiledriving,andtheyconfirmthattextmessagingistheirnumberonedrivinginterruption.People'sattachmenttotheirsmartphonesisunbelievablybecomingmoreimportantthanthelivesofthemselvesandothers.Justasdriversdismisstheimportanceoffocusingwhileontheroad,manypeoplealsofailtorecognizethesignificanceofhumaninteraction.Whenwiththeirfriends,somepeoplepointlesslycheckorsendtextmessagesinthepresenceofafriend,whichsendsamessagetothatfriend:thepersonIamtextingismoreimportantthanyou.Inaddition,relyingonoursmartphonetomakefriendsdoesnotgiveusthesameadvantageasbeingabletomakenewfriendshipsintherealworld.Face-to-faceconversationswillgiveusmuchstrongercommunicationskillsinthelongrun.Asmanypeoplerisktheirlivesandthelivesofpeoplearoundthemjusttosendatextormindlesslychecktheirmassages,smartphonesareinmanywaysmoredangeroustopeople.Thequalityofthistechnologyisde-advancingsocietalachievementsandweakeningthevalueofcommunication.Notonlyisthesmartphoneaffectingourdesiretointeract(交流)face-to-facebutitisalsoloweringsociety'sabilitytocommunicate.68.Thepurposeofthistextisto______.A.callforanendtousethesmartphonewhiledrivingB.appealtoustopayattentiontocommunicationskillsC.expressaconcernabouttheoveruseofthesmartphoneD.adviseustobecautiousabouttheaddictiontothesmartphone69.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedby______.A.givingexamples B.listingfigures

C.comparingfacts

D.analyzingtheeffects70.Theauthoradvocatesustomakenewfriends______.A.byusingsmartphones B.inaface-to-facewayC.indifferentways D.underafreecircumstance71.Overdependenceonthesmartphoneleadstothefactthat______.A.partiesandgatheringslimittheirsocialcircleB.peoplearemoreandmorenarrow-mindedC.people'scommunicationskillsareweakenedD.face-to-facecommunicationbecomeslessimportant参考答案：68—71CABC23.Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread."Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."8.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone

.A.tomakemoremoney

B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.torecommendnewbooks9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.

B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.

D.Takenover.10.Whatcanweinfer.fromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.11.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C.9.词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risentofame译为“名声大振”。故选A.10.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D.1