山西省吕梁市东坡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市东坡中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecityofGuilin,______formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow________majorcityinGuangxi.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：A2.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

参考答案：C3.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?---

.

A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourself

C.Well,nevermind

D.No,helpyourself参考答案：B略4.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。5.ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restore

B．cure

C．treat

D．recover参考答案：D6.Jimisawfullydifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruerthananyother.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.asgainedD.whilegaining参考答案：A略7.Howexcitedweare!TheNationalDayholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon.A.coming

B.comeC.cameD.iscoming参考答案：D8.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came参考答案：D33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：A略10.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof

gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim参考答案：B11.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup参考答案：B12.IhopedTina_________tomybirthdaypartynextThursday.A.tocome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.wascoming参考答案：D略13.3．I’mconcerned

herbecausesheisconcerned

thematterhappeningyesterday.A．about;with

B．with;about

C．about;about

D．with;with参考答案：A略14.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as参考答案：C15.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：B16.Theystoodthereand______eachotherasiftheyweregoingtofight.A.spiedon B.staredat C.glared at D.lookedinto参考答案：C17.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A18.

–Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?--Well,ifyou____know,hernameisMabel.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：C19.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what

B.this

C.itD.that参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.We

31

somethinginterestingontheway.Becauseoftheconversation,mybrothertooka

32

turn.

Unfortunately,theturntook

33

towardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Mybrother

34

thebridgetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewas

35

frustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.

Whenwereachedanexitslip-way,mybrother

36

thatayoungguypulledovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasbusytryingto

37

whichwaywewentnextwhenmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededany

38

.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.

Mybrother

39

himawrench,andthenbegantohelphim

40thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena41

weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthis

42

flatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“breathoffreshair”,andkept

43

usbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuck

44

wehadn’tcomealong.

Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedus

45

andpulledout$20and

46

togiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewere

47

supposedtogetonthatbridge.Yetwetookawrongturn.Butnowweknow

48

wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto

49

.”

Mybrother’sreactioninthesituationisa(n)

50

foreveryoneandwefeltsogoodtherestoftheday.31.A.playedB.talkedaboutC.sawD.listenedto32.A.wrongB.left

C.slowD.sudden33.A.itB.usC.himD.me34.A.ignoredB.doubtedC.paidD.refused35.A.finallyB.clearly

C.surprisinglyD.unluckily36.A.orderedB.explainedC.announcedD.noticed37.A.findoutB.makeoutC.pointoutD.blockout38.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.money39.A.returnedB.soldC.gaveD.showed40.A.makeB.changeC.fixD.buy41.A.normalB.busyC.funnyD.bad42.A.severeB.dangerousC.unexpectedD.disappointed43.A.greetingB.thankingC.callingD.praising44.A.ifB.afterC.asD.though45.A.againB.alsoC.tooD.once46.A.pretendedB.waitedC.triedD.agreed47.A.frequencyB.sometimesC.seldomD.never48.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why49.A.enjoyB.learnC.serveD.rest50.A.wayB.opportunityC.promiseD.lesson

参考答案：31．B32．A33．B34．C35．B36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B41．D42．C43．B44．A45．A46．C47．D48．D

49．C50．D

31．B考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Becauseoftheconversation”，可知我们一路谈论着有趣的事。B项符合题意。32．A考查形容词辨析。根据语境及倒数第二段的“Yetwetookawrongturn”，可知我们选择了错误的转弯。A项符合题意。33．B考查语境。根据第一段中的“MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether”，可知本处代词应为“我们”。B项符合题意。34．C考查动词辨析。本处指的是付了通行费。C项符合题意。35．B考查副词辨析。finally最后；clearly明显地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；unluckily不幸地。根据本句中的“bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4”，可知弟弟明显地有挫败感。B项符合题意。36．D考查动词辨析。order命令；explain解释；announce宣布；notice注意到。句意：弟弟注意到有个小伙子靠边停车了。D项符合题意。37．A考查短语辨析。findout寻找，找到；makeout弄清楚；pointout指出；blockout封闭。本处指我正在找路，故A项符合题意。38．B考查名词辨析。本处弟弟问是否需要帮忙。B项符合题意。39．C考查动词辨析。returned归还；sold卖；gave给；showed展示。本处指弟弟给了对方扳手。C项符合题意。40．B考查动词辨析。make制作；change改变，换；fix修理；buy买。本处指弟弟帮他换好轮胎。B项符合题意。41．D考查语境。根据下文的“earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident…”，可知这个人一个星期过得都很不顺利。D项符合题意。42．C考查形容词辨析。severe严重的；dangerous危险的；unexpected出人意料的；disappointed感到失望的。本处指意外的爆胎，C项符合题意。43．B考查动词辨析。弟弟帮了他忙，他一个劲地表达感谢，应用keepthanking。B项符合题意。44．A考查连词。此处表示如果不是我们路过的话，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。45．A考查语境。上段中“小伙子感谢弟弟”，本处应为“再次感谢”。again再，又。A项符合题意。46．C考查固定短语。句意：小伙子拿出20美元想给我们。trytodo想做某事。C项符合题意。47．D考查副词辨析。根据语境及下文“Yetwetookawrongturn”，可知我们不应该上这个桥。D项符合题意。48．D考查连词辨析。此处引导宾语从句，表示“……的原因”，故选D项。49．C考查名词辨析。句意：感谢你把我们的错误变成了为人服务的机会。C项符合题意。50．D考查名词辨析。本处指弟弟给我们上了人生重要一课。lesson意为“教训”，符合题意。

21.Finallywe___2___atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor

___3___.“DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?"Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,"Lady,Ihaven'tgotaclue."Sinceshewasnot___4___,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones(骷髅).Iimmediatelythoughtofmy____5____inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.“Weknow____6____you'regoing,"oneofthemsaidcheerfully.“Notonlythat,butwe'lltakeyouthere."___7___Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,"____8____us!"Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasall___9___forus.“They'retakingustoa____10____place,andthatwillbetheend,"hesaid___11___."I’mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How____12____youdothistome?"Iwhisperedtomyhusband,“Idon'twanttoscareJack,buthe'sright.Iamabit

___13___.It'sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe___14___thing."“Nokidding,"hereplied.“We'rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit'sgoingtobeallright."Aboutanhourlater,after___15___throughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods,they____16____toustogoleft.Welookedup,andtherewasthe____17____forMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthenthey___18___good-byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI'velearnedanythingonthis___19___journeyofmine,it'sthataroundeverybendintheroad,andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel,there'slikelytobeacompanyof___20___.1.A.music B.roads C.days D.school2.A.found B.called C.missed D.left3.A.time B.gas C.water D.directions4.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.hopeful5.A.maps B.bags C.family D.gifts6.A.how. B.what C.why D.where7.A.If B.Since C.Because D.Before8.A.Invite B.Show C.Follow D.Give9.A.over B.right C.alone D.around10.A.cool B.lonely C.safe D.new11.A.uneasily B.cheerfully C.curiously D.uncertainly12.A.should B.can C.would D.must13.A.annoyed B.excited C.frightened D.amazed14.A.same B.bad C.funny D.wrong15.A.winding B.looking C.walking D.climbing16.A.greeted B.connected C.gestured D.hurried17.A.label B.notice C.poster D.sign18.A.kissed B.waved C.shook D.blew19.A.tiring B.crazy C.interesting D.fancy20.A.angels B.friends C.partners D.s参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A试题分析：本文是一篇故事类短文，讲述了作者在去探亲途中迷路的故事。几年前，作者一家去亲戚家，在凌晨两段多的时候他们迷路了，最后在陌生人的带领下，他们终于找到了要去的地方。由此作者认为在人生的每个弯处都会有天使在帮助我们。【1题详解】B.名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.roads道路；C.days天；D.school学校。从语境可知作者开车旅行，而且迷了路，由此判断此处指路没有尽头，选B。【2题详解】A动词辨析。A.found发现；B.called叫，打电话；

C.missed想念；D.left剩下，离开。根据上文内容可知他们终于到了一个有人烟的地方，选A。【3题详解】D名词辨析。A.time时间；B.gas汽油；C.water水；Ddirections方向。上文提到作者在乡下迷路了，所以他们到停车点去问路，选D。【4题详解】A形容词辨析。A.helpful有帮助的；B.careful仔细的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据女服务员的话"Lady,Ihaven'tgotaclue."可知她帮不上忙，所以选A。【5题详解】C名词辨析。A.maps地图；B.bags书包；C.family家庭；D.gifts礼物。根据空后内容andwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.可知作者想到了坐在车里她的丈夫，孩子，故答案选C。【6题详解】D连词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.where哪儿。从上文可知作者去停车点问路，所以这个人是告诉作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，选D。【7题详解】D连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Since自从；C.Because因为；D.Before在之前。从语境可知作者还没来得及说话，这几个人就走了出去，选D。【8题详解】C动词辨析。A.Invite邀请；B.Show展示；C.Follow跟随；D.Give给。从上文内容Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere."可知这几个人要带作者去那里，所以让她要跟上他们，选C。【9题详解】A副词辨析。A.over在之上，超过；B.right正确，恰好；C.alone独自；D.around在周围。从空后孩子说的话可推断孩子认为他们是坏人，如果跟着他们的话，会有麻烦，beover“结束”，完了，此处指他们会没命的，选A。【10题详解】B形容词辨析。A.cool冷的；B.lonely荒凉的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。从孩子的话"I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.可以推断他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方，选B。【11题详解】A副词辨析。A.uneasily不容易地，不安地；B.cheerfully快乐地；C.curiously好奇地；D.uncertainly不确定地。从孩子说话的内容可知他非常害怕，内心充满了不安，选A。【12题详解】B动词辨析A.should应该；B.can能够；C.would将；D.must必须。孩子在当时非常害怕，认为母亲做了一件错事，是对作者的质问，句意：你怎么能这样做呢？【13题详解】C形容词辨析。A.annoyed恼火的；B.excited激动的；

C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕，选C。【14题详解】D形容词辨析。A.same相同的；B.bad坏的；

C.funny可笑的；D.wrong错误的。根据作者对丈夫说的话可知她非常后悔，认为自己可能做了一件错事，选D。【15题详解】A动词辨析A.winding蜿蜒曲折；B.looking看；C.walking走；D.climbing爬。根据空后内容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很远的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不构成搭配。【16题详解】C动词辨析A.greeted问候；B.connected连接；

C.gestured打手势；D.hurried匆忙。从语境可知带路的人向作者一家打手势，告诉他们要向左边走，选C。【17题详解】D名词辨析。A.label标签；B.notice通知；C.poster海报；D.sign迹象，招牌。从空后内容可知作者看到了通往MerridaleRoad的路标，选D。【18题详解】B动词辨析A.kissed吻；B.waved挥手；C.shook摇晃；D.blew吹。从情理可知带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别，wavesbgoodbye“向某人挥手告别”，选B。【19题详解】B形容词辨析。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.crazy着迷的，疯狂的；C.interesting有趣的；D.fancy迷人的。从故事内容可知作者的旅途非常惊险，选B。【20题详解】A名词辨析。A.angels天使；B.friends朋友；C.partners伙伴；D.s亲戚。当作者迷路的时候，碰到了给他们带路的陌生人，由此判断作者对他们充满了感激，把他们看成了天使，选A。考点：考查故事类短文阅读三、阅读理解22.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.

WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

TakemeouttotheBallgame

It’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold…don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”

“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege64.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood____.A.atthefrontentranceofCityHall

B.attheBallgameC.at5:00pm

D.atCentralParkonSaturday65.Youcanseemoviesat_____.A.theCityCollege

B.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatre

D.theCentralPark66.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget_____.A.yourworries

B.yourbea