专业英语4篇（摘要翻译）

专业英语4篇（摘要翻译）专业英语4篇（摘要翻译）1.AIoTApplicationofSafeBuildinginIPv6NetworkEnvironmentAbstractInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeenwidelyresearchedoverthepastdecade.Recently,manyresearchresultsofIoTrelatedtoemergencysystem,smartbuildingandmedicalsystem,etc.ThekeyforIoTapplicationsaretheabilitytointeractwithphysicalworldthroughcomputation,communication,andmachinecontrol.However,eachsensordeviceinIoTcannotconvenientlycommunicatewithotherterminaldevicesthroughinternetprotocol.So,itisnecessarytoestablishprotocoltranslationstackorequipmentbetweentwoWSNgroups.Thatisveryinefficientandhighoverheadcostofnetworkconstruction.Thedevelopmentofmicro-IP(uIP)solvesthisproblem.TheuIPreducecostofprotocoltranslationanditalsorealizesthemachinetomachine(M2M)conceptinwirelesssensornetwork.Therefore,thispaperproposesasolutionforportinguIPlibrarytothewirelesssensornetworkdevicesandpresentstheintegrationofaspeakermoduleandIPv6readysensordevice.Wealsoproposeasafebuildingapplicationbasedontheintegratedsystemtohelppeopleescapingfromdisasterenvironment.Inconclusion,ourcontributionsarebuildinganIPv6readywirelesssensornetworkenvironmentanddevelopasafebuildingsystemtomaketheconceptofIoTinIPv6networkenvironmentcometrue.KeywordsInternetofthings;IPv6;IPSO;machinetomachine;emergencyescapesystem1、安全建设中的IPv6网络环境的物联网应用摘要物联网（IOT）已被广泛研究，在过去的十年。最近，物联网的许多研究成果与应急系统，智能建筑和医疗系统等关键的物联网应用是通过计算，通信和机械控制与物理世界交互的能力。然而，在物联网每个传感器设备无法方便地通过互联网协议的其他终端设备进行通信。因此，有必要建立两个WSN组之间的协议转换堆栈或设备。这是非常低效和网络建设的高开销。微IP（UIP）的开发解决了这个问题。uIP的减少协议转换的成本，同时也实现了机器对机器（M2M）的概念在无线传感器网络。因此，本文提出了uIP的库移植到无线传感器网络设备的解决方案，并提出了扬声器模块和IPv6就绪传感器装置的集成。我们还提出了一个安全的建筑中的应用基于集成的系统，以帮助人们从灾难环境中逃脱。总之，我们的贡献是建立一个IPv6就绪无线传感器网络环境和发展一个安全的建筑系统，使物联网在IPv6网络环境下的概念成真。关键词：物联网IPV6IPSO机器对机器紧急逃生系统2.ASurveyonService-OrientedNetworkVirtualizationTowardConvergenceofNetworkingandCloudComputingAbstractThecrucialrolethatnetworkingplaysinCloudcomputingcallsforaholisticvisionthatallowscombinedcontrol,management,andoptimizationofbothnetworkingandcomputingresourcesinaCloudenvironment,whichleadstoaconvergenceofnetworkingandCloud/doc/a87623855.htmlworkvirtualizationisbeingadoptedinbothtelecommunicationsandtheInternetasakeyattributeforthenextgenerationnetworking.Virtualization,asapotentialenablerofprofoundchangesinbothcommunicationsandcomputingdomains,isexpectedtobridgethegapbetweenthesetwofields.Service-OrientedArchitecture(SOA),whenappliedinnetworkvirtualization,enablesaNetwork-as-a-Service(NaaS)paradigmthatmaygreatlyfacilitatetheconvergenceofnetworkingandCloudcomputing.RecentlytheapplicationofSOAinnetworkvirtualizationhasattractedextensiveinterestfrombothacademiaandindustry.Althoughnumerousrelevantresearchworkshavebeenpublished,theyarecurrentlyscatteredacrossmultiplefieldsintheliterature,includingtelecommunications,computernetworking,Webservices,andCloudcomputing.Inthisarticlewepresentacomprehensivesurveyonthelatestdevelopmentsinservice-orientednetworkvirtualizationforsupportingCloudcomputing,particularlyfromaperspectiveofnetworkandCloudconvergencethroughNaaS.Specifically,wefirstintroducetheSOAprincipleandreviewrecentresearchprogressonapplyingSOAtosupportnetworkvirtualizationinbothtelecommunicationsandtheInternet.Thenwepresentaframeworkofnetwork-Cloudconvergencebasedonservice-orientednetworkvirtualizationandgiveasurveyonkeytechnologiesforrealizingNaaS,mainlyfocusingonstateoftheartofnetworkservicedescription,discovery,andcomposition.Wealsodiscussthechallengesbroughtinbynetwork-Cloudconvergencetothesetechnologiesandresearchopportunitiesavailableintheseareas,withahopetoarousetheresearchcommunity'sinterest-nthisemerginginterdisciplinaryfield.IndexTermsNetworkvirtualization,theservice-orientedarchitecture,cloudcomputing,network-as-a-Service(NaaS).2、面向服务的网络虚拟化走向网络的收敛性和云计算的调查摘要关键的角色扮演网络在云计算需要一个全面的视觉，让复合控制，管理，无一不网络和计算资源的云环境，从而导致网络和云计算的融合优化。网络虚拟化，采用电讯及互联网作为下一代网络的关键属性。虚拟化，作为在通信和计算领域的深刻变化一个潜在的推动，有望弥合这两个领域之间的差距。面向服务的架构（SOA），当在网络虚拟化应用，实现了网络作为一种服务（NAAS）的范例，可以极大地方便联网和云计算的融合。最近SOA在网络虚拟化应用已经吸引了来自学术界和工业界的广泛关注。虽然众多的相关研究著作已经出版，他们目前分散在文献中的多个领域，包括电信，计算机网络，Web服务和云计算。在这篇文章中，我们提出了一个全面的调查，在面向服务的网络虚拟化的最新成果，支持云计算，特别是从纳斯通过网络和云计算融合的观点。具体来说，我们首先介绍了SOA的原则和审查实施SOA，以支持网络虚拟化在电讯及互联网最新的研究进展。那么我们提出的网络融合云计算基于面向服务的网络虚拟化的框架，并就关键技术实现NAAS的一项调查显示，主要集中在网络服务描述，发现和组成国家的艺术。我们还讨论带来了网络云融合这些技术并在这些领域提供研究机会的挑战，并希望引起研究界的兴趣-不适用这一新兴交叉学科领域。关键词：网络虚拟化面向服务的体系结构云计算网络作为一种服务（NAAS）3.DesignofaWSNPlatformforLong-TermEnvironmentalMonitoringforIoTApplicationsAbstractTheInternetofThings(IoT)providesavirtualview,viatheInternetProtocol,toahugevarietyofreallifeobjects,rangingfromacar,toateacup,toabuilding,totreesinaforest.Itsappealistheubiquitousgeneralizedaccesstothestatusandlocationofany“thing”wemaybeinterestedin.Wirelesssensornetworks(WSN)arewellsuitedforlong-termenvironmentaldataacquisitionforIoTrepresentation.ThispaperpresentsthefunctionaldesignandimplementationofacompleteWSNplatformthatcanbeusedforarangeoflong-termenvironmentalmonitoringIoTapplications.Theapplicationrequirementsforlowcost,highnumberofsensors,fastdeployment,longlifetime,lowmaintenance,andhighqualityofserviceareconsideredinthespecificationanddesignoftheplatformandofallitscomponents.Low-effortplatformreuseisalsoconsideredstartingfromthespecificationsandatalldesignlevelsforawidearrayofrelatedmonitoringapplications.IndexTermsInternetofThings(IoT),IoTapplications,longtermenvironmentalmonitoringapplications,wirelesssensornetworks(WSN),WSNoptimizeddesign,WSNplatform,WSNprotocol.3、无线传感器网络平台的长期环境监测物联网应用设计摘要物联网（IOT）互联网提供了一个虚拟视图，通过互联网协议，以一个巨大的各种现实生活中的对象，范围从汽车，到一个茶杯，到建筑，到森林中的树木。它的魅力是无处不在广义访问任何“东西”，我们可能感兴趣的无线传感器网络（WSN）是非常适合长期环境数据采集物联网为代表的状态和位置。本文介绍了功能设计一个完整的无线传感器网络平台，可用于一系列的长期环境监测物联网的应用和实施。对于低成本的应用需求，大量的传感器，快速部署，寿命长，维护成本低，和高品质的服务被认为在其所有组件的平台的规格和设计。低工作平台的重用也被认为是从规格，并在所有的设计水平开始回升的相关监测应用广泛。关键词：物联网（IOT）物联网应用长期环境监测应用无线传感器网络（WSN）无线传感器网络的优化设计WSN平台无线传感器网络协议4.SurveyonMultimediaTransmissionusingNetworkCodingoverWirelessNetworksAbstractThesedaysthegrowthofmultimediaapplications(e.g.VOIP,teleconferencingetc)overWirelessNetworksisonitspeakandwillfurtherincreasewiththetime.TheavailablebandwidthforWirelessNetworksfailstomeettherequirementswhichresultinhighpacketlossofmultimediadata,delayintransmissionanddecreasesthequalityofmultimediaapplications.SomanyapproachesareproposedformultimediastreamsoverWirelessNetworkstodealwithpacketlossanddelayovertimevarying/doc/a87623855.htmlworkCodingisoneofthemanyproposedapproaches.Thisapproachworkswellfortransmissionofmultimediatrafficinadistributedlossyenvironmentwhereonlypartialoruncertaininformationisavailablefordecision/doc/a87623855.htmlworkCodingtechniqueallowsanintermediatenodetocombinethedata(packets)fromdifferentinputlinksandsendsencodeddataonitsoutputlinks.So,by