高中英语单元素养提升（五）Unit5Travellingabroad（含解析）新人教版选修7

单元素养提升(五)Unit5Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thecountryfinallygainedindependenceafterbeinggoverned(govern)bytheBritishforsomanyyears.

2.Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualification(qualify)forthisjob.3.Don’tapologize(apology)ifyoudon’treallyfeelsorry.4.Togainsuccess,weshouldchoosetherightmethods,makeenoughpreparations(prepare),andthenweareonthewaytosuccess.5.Manycompaniesaresetupherebecauseofanabundant(abundance)supplyofcheaplabor.6.Theyhiredamaidthroughanagency(agent).7.Itisstronglyrecommended(recommend)thatthemachinesbecheckedeveryyear.8Ifyouwanttogetoutsideyourcomfort(comfortable)zone,youaremorelikelytogetexposedtonewopportunity.9.Thenewcomerwasoccupied(occupy)inwritinglettershome.10.Hisrequirement(require)isthatnooneshouldbeabsentfromthemeeting.Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空fitin,outofthequestion,settlein,keepitup,beabundantin,asfarasI’mconcerned,beoccupiedwith,adjustto,substitutefor,bepopularwith1.Eventhoughhehasacceptedhisnewjob,hestillseemsnottosettleinit.

2.IknowyoucanspeakwellandwritewellinEnglish.Keepitup!

3.Shewasoccupiedwithhercareerafterdivorce.

4.Ihavejustgivenbirthtoababy,soitwilltakemealongtimetoadjusttothenewlife.

5.Nowyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitinanymore.

6.It’soutofthequestiontoleavethecountrywithoutapassport.

7.Ourcountryisabundantinwildlife.

8.AsfarasI’mconcerned,heiskindandmodest.

9.ThefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimouarepopularwithpeople.

10.HavinghundredsoffriendsonFacebookisnosubstituteforahandfulofclosefriendsinreallife,astudyhasfound.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.ItisthefourthtimethatIhavevisitedtheForbiddenCity.

这是我第四次参观紫禁城。2.TheproblemissodifficultthatIdon’tknowhowtoexplainittothestudents.

题目很难,我不知道如何跟学生解释。3.Candidateswhofailtomeettheserequirementswillnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.

不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。4.ItisacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastdecadesinChina.

大家公认,在过去的几十年里中国发生了巨大变化。5.Therewillbechancesforparentstovisittheschool.

家长将有机会参观学校。Ⅳ.阅读理解AHaveyoueverdreamedofmeetingtopscientistsinperson?Ifso,whatwouldyouwanttoaskthem?ForTanFanglin,a15-year-oldgirlfromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,herdreamofmeetingtopscientistshasalreadycometrue.InOctober,sheattendedtheWorldLaureatesForum(论坛)forasecondtime.Tanwasbyfartheyoungestparticipantamongthescientistsinvitedtobeatthemeetingoftheworld’ssharpestminds.HerdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweentheFibonaccisequence(菲波那契数列)andBézoutnumbershaswonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovationcompetitions.ThisfindinghasbeenpraisedbythefamousCanadianmathematician,ProfessorRankin.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,Rankinhasbeenstudyingthesamethemeforfiveyearsbutwithnoconclusions.Fromaveryyoungage,Tanhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbymathematics.Thisislargelybecauseoftheinfluenceofherfather,whoteachesmathematicsinuniversity.ButshehadnotparticipatedinanyMathematicsOlympiadexamsbefore.AccordingtoXuJun,Tan’sheadteacherfromhermiddleandhighschool,shedoesn’ttakeafter-schoolclassesortoomanyextraexerciseseither.HermasteringofFurtherMathematicsandhergoodgradesinschoolarethankstotherightstudymethod.AttendingthisforumenabledTantogetmoreinspirationfromtopscientists.SheaskedProfessorMiesenbock,the2019WarrenAlpertFoundationPrizewinner,whatheconsideredwerethebestpersonalqualitiesforconductingscientificresearch.Miesenbockencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoes.HestressedthatpeopleallknewthatevenThomasEdisonwentthroughhundredsofunsuccessfulattemptsbeforefinallyinventingthelightbulb.Tanhasmetmanybarriersinherresearchandoftenfeelsupset.ThewordsmadeTanfeelinspired.“Iwillkeepmycuriosityandinterestsinmathematicsandovercomeanyobstacles(障碍)inmyresearch,”shetoldChineseBusinessView.【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。10月29日,第二届世界顶尖科学家论坛开幕,全球顶尖科学家汇聚上海,其中一位就是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学。谈方琳是迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.threatenedB.refusedC.discoveredD.attracted【解析】选D。词义猜测题。第二段提到了HerdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweentheFibonaccisequenceandBézoutnumbershaswonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovationcompetitions.谈方琳在数学方面的突出成就。根据下文Thisislargelybecauseoftheinfluenceofherfather,whoteachesmathematicsinuniversity.和HermasteringofFurtherMathematicsandhergoodgradesinschoolarethankstotherightstudymethod.可知她数学突出的原因是受父亲的影响,并且有好的学习方法。结合上下文可知画线词语所在句子的句意为:从很小的时候起,谈方琳就一直对数学着迷。fascinated“着迷的”与attracted同义,故选D。2.WhatdoweknowaboutTanFanglin?A.Shehasrealizedherdreamofmeetingtopscientists.B.SheisoneoftheyoungestparticipantsintheWorldLaureatesForum.C.Whenshewasyoung,shetookpartinmanyMathematicsOlympiadexams.D.Herdiscoveryhasachievedabreakthroughafterstudyingthethemefor5years.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段ForTanFanglin,a15-year-oldgirlfromNo.2HighSchoolofEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,herdreamofmeetingtopscientistshasalreadycometrue.可知谈方琳参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛,已经实现了会见顶尖科学家的梦想。故选A。3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Tanhasseldommetobstaclesinherresearch.B.Tanoftenfeelsundefeatedwhenmeetingbarriers.C.InspiredbyMiesenbock,Tanisdeterminedtoovercomedifficultiesinresearch.D.TanhasthebestpersonalqualitiesforconductingscientificresearchinMiesenbock’seyes.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Miesenbockencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoes.和ThewordsmadeTanfeelinspired.“Iwillkeepmycuriosityandinterestsinmathematicsandovercomeanyobstaclesinmyresearch,”shetoldChineseBusinessView.可知Miesenbock鼓励她不要失去对她所做的事情的热情和爱,这些话让谈方琳受到鼓舞,她表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣,克服研究中的任何障碍。故选C。4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TopMindsInspiretheStudent.B.FailureistheMotherofSuccess.C.LovingWhatYouDo,aWaytoSuccess.D.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文报道的是来自华东师大二附中高一的谈方琳同学参加了世界顶尖科学家论坛,成为迄今为止被邀请参加世界上最具头脑会议的科学家中最年轻的一位。受科学家鼓舞谈方琳表示将保持对数学的好奇心和兴趣,克服研究中的任何障碍。TopMindsInspiretheStudent.概括了文章内容,适合作为标题。故选A。BIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However,IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst-handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(斥责)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat-ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too,realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland,aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse’sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson,whethertheywerestrangersornot.【文章大意】本文属于记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过自己在不同国家的旅行经历来告诉大家,不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不同的。5.WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantsofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly?A.Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.B.Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor’sinpublic.C.Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.D.Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor’smistake.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章第三段Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.“车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑着点头,让我觉得自己在他们中间很受欢迎”。可知,车厢里的人都对作者点头微笑,说明他们理解作者的错误,对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。6.TheauthorprobablybelievestheItalianpeopleare______.

A.cold B.rude C.hospitable D.helpful【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第三段Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.“他微笑着做手势让我坐在座位上,而他自己则一直站在走廊上,直到旅途结束”。可知,那位绅士自己站着,让作者坐着,其他的人也都友好地微笑,说明意大利人很热情友好。故选C。7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause______.

A.theywereallstrangerstoeachotherB.theyweretootiredtospeakC.privacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD.everybodyhadtheirownshareofprivacy【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章最后一段Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse’sprivacy.“没有人跟我说话,正如我所料,也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们认为打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的”。因此推断,英国乘客都不说话是因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。故选C。8.Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus______.

A.histravellingexperienceB.culturaldifferencestoshowhospitalityandpolitenessC.thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD.howtoadaptourselvestoanewculture【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitableandfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.“我在英国出生和长大,那里的文化重视隐私和“让自己独处”。不鼓励和陌生人说话。人们是很好客和友好的——但只有当他们被介绍给新的人。”和文章最后一段However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates,whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.“然而,当我在美国旅行时,无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗汽车,我从不缺乏交谈。”作者的目的是告诉我们好客和礼貌的文化差异。故选B。【技巧点拨】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第7小题,文章最后一段Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected,toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse’sprivacy.“没有人跟我说话,正如我所料,也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们认为打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的”。说明,英国乘客都不说话,因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。故选C。Ⅴ.完形填空Thatday,John’sfamilydecidedtomovetotheirnewhome.Thejeepwaspackedandthefamilywasreadyfora(n)1day.Allpiledintothecar,2theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn.John’sfather,Alvin,3theengine,andthefamily4towardtheirnewhome.Alvindroveformilesbeforetheyneededmoresupplies.Thenthey5atthenearestsupermarketWalmart.

Upondrivingintotheparkinglot,theybeganto6foraparkingspace.Thelotwasunusually7,withmanycars,shoppingcarts(购物车),flashinglightsandbusypeople.Johnfeltsurroundedby8.Eventually,after9theparkinglotmanytimes,Alvinfounda(n)10parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough.

Alvinwasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar11pulledintotheemptyspot.Tothefamily’s12thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart.Alvin13jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim,calling,“Hey,hey!Wait!”WhenAlvincaughttheman,heasked,“Don’tyouthinkthatwecanboth14it?”Themanwassurprisedandsaid,“Um,yes,Isupposewecould.”Theyreturnedtotheparkingspaceand15theircarssothattheycouldbothparkthere.

That16Johnverymuch.He’dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.However,thewholeincidentended17andtheywentintothesupermarketandboughtwhattheyneeded.

Alvin’sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.Johnwasmovedbyhis18father,realizingthatthecorrectthingtodowasn’twhathehad19tohappen.Itmadeastrongimpressiononhim.20ismoreimportantthanself-righteousness(自以为是的正义).

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在停车场共同分享车位的事情,说明善良比自以为是更重要。1.A.obvious B.anxiousC.tiring D.working【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:吉普车上坐满了人,全家人都准备好了,开始疲惫的一天。obvious明显的;anxious焦虑的;tiring累人的;working有工作的。根据decidedtomovetotheirnewhome可知,根据常识搬家是很累的,所以这一天是“累人的”。故选C。2.A.following B.helpingC.calling Dincluding【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有人都挤进了车里,包括他们的父亲和六岁的约翰。following跟随;helping帮助;calling呼喊;including包括。根据Allpiledintothecar和theirfatherandsix-year-oldJohn可知,父亲和约翰“包括”在内。故选D。3.A.possessed B.repairedC.started D.changed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰的父亲,阿尔文,发动了引擎,一家人出发去他们的新家。possessed拥有;repaired修理;started开始;changed改变。根据theengine和towardtheirnewhome可知,此处指“发动”引擎。故选C。4.A.setoff B.brokeoffC.putback D.setup【解析】选A。考查动词词组。句意:约翰的父亲,阿尔文,发动了引擎,一家人出发去他们的新家。setoff出发,开始;brokeoff折断,突然停止;putback放回原处;setup建立。根据空格后的towardtheirnewhome可知,此处指“出发”去新家。故选A。5.A.played B.livedC.stopped D.sailed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他们在最近的沃尔玛超市停了下来。played玩;lived居住;stopped停止;sailed航行。根据Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知,在最近的超市“停下来”。故选C。6.A.apply B.standC.pay D.hunt【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一进停车场,他们就开始寻找停车位。apply申请;stand站立;pay支付;hunt打猎,搜获。根据Upondrivingintotheparkinglot和foraparkingspace可知,开始“找”车位。故选D。7.A.abnormal B.crowdedC.quiet D.clean【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:停车场异常拥挤,有许多汽车、购物车、闪烁的灯光和忙碌的人们。abnormal反常的;crowded拥挤的;quiet安静的;clean干净的。根据空格后的withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知,停车场很“拥挤”。故选B。8.A.advertisements B.noiseC.music D.warmth【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:约翰觉得周围都是噪音。advertisements广告;noise噪音;music音乐;warmth温暖。根据withmanycars,shoppingcarts,flashinglightsandbusypeople可知,车多、人多,“噪音”大。故选B。9.A.appreciating B.describingC.visiting D.circling【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,在停车场转了很多圈后,阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位,而且还足够大。appreciating欣赏,感激;describing描述;visiting访问;circling环行,转圈。根据Eventually和theparkinglotmanytimes,在停车场“转了”很多圈,才找到了车位。故选D。10.A.empty B.smallC.dark D.cheap【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最终,在停车场转了很多圈后,阿尔文找到了一个空的停车位,而且还足够大。empty空的;small小的;dark黑暗的;cheap便宜的。根据空后的parkingspacefortheircar,andstilllargeenough可知,找到了一个“空位”。故选A。11.A.pleasantly B.suddenlyC.easily D.eventually【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:阿尔文正准备停车时,一辆陌生的汽车突然停在了那片空地上。pleasantly愉快地;suddenly突然地;easily容易地;eventually最后。根据wasabouttopullinwhenastrangecar______pulledintotheemptyspot可知,一辆陌生车“突然”停在空位。故选B。

12.A.comfort B.excitementC.satisfaction D.anger【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:令这家人愤怒的是,当时正在开车的司机下了车冲向沃尔玛。comfort舒适;excitement兴奋;satisfaction满意;anger生气。根据空后的thedriverwhohadbeendrivinggotoutofhiscarandrushedtowardsWalmart可知,车位被抢,这家人“生气”。故选D。13.A.optimistically B.happilyC.swiftly D.carefully【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:阿尔文飞快地跳下车,跟在他后面跑,喊道:“嘿,嘿!等等!”optimistically乐观地;happily高兴地;swiftly敏捷地;carefully细心地。根据空后的jumpedoutofhiscarandranafterhim可知,既然追赶,说明下车“很快”。故选C。14.A.quit B.buyC.share D.leave【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当阿尔文抓住那个人的时候,他问道:“你不觉得我们可以一起分享吗?”quit停止;buy买;share分享;leave离开。根据sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知,此处指共同“分享”车位。故选C。15.A.adjusted B.approachedC.examined D.sold【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们回到停车场,调整了一下他们的车,这样他们就都可以把车停在那里了。adjusted调整;approached靠近;examined检查;sold卖。根据returnedtotheparkingspace和sothattheycouldbothparkthere可知,他们“调整”他们的车。故选A。16.A.impressed B.requestedC.informed D.congratulated【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:那给约翰留下了深刻的印象。impressed留下印象;requested请求;informed告知;congratulated祝贺。根据He’dthoughtthathisfatherwouldbeangry,orevenbeatthestrangerup.可知,这件事给约翰“留下深刻印象”。故选A。17.A.naturally B.peacefullyC.sadly D.violently【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,整个事件平静地结束了,他们走进超市买了他们需要的东西。naturally自然地;peacefully平静地;sadly伤心地;violently暴力地。根据theycouldbothparkthere可知,抢车位事件“平静”结束。故选B。18.A.energetic B.awkwardC.generous D.aggressive【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了,他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。energetic充满精力的;awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;generous慷慨的;aggressive有进取心的。根据空格前的Johnwasmoved可知,被父亲的“慷慨”感动。故选C。19.A.allowed B.expectedC.forbidden D.encouraged【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:约翰被他慷慨的父亲感动了,他意识到正确的做法并不是他所期望的那样。allowed允许;expected期盼,预测;forbidden禁止;encouraged鼓励。根据最后一段第一句Alvin’sreactionwaspleasantlyunexpected.可知,正确的做法不是他所“期望”的那样。故选B。20.A.Kindness B.CuriosityC.Justice D.Judgment【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:善良比自以为是更重要。Kindness好意;Curiosity好奇心;Justice司法,正义;Judgment判断。本文故事讲的就是共同分享车位的事情,说明善良比自以为是更重要。故选A。Ⅵ.语法填空Withplentyoftimeathomeduringthe1.______(extend)SpringFestivalbreak,LengYangcameupwithaninnovativeideainvolvingtheuseofshells2.______popularLunarNewYearsnacks.3.______30-year-olddesignerspentthreedays4.______(make)afigureofMickeyMouse.Avideoofhimputtingtheartworktogether5.______(view)morethan100milliontimesonline.

Lengsaidonthevideo,“Give6.______(shell)anewlease(新生)onlife.SalutetotheYearoftheRat,”addingthathedecidedtomakethefigureinanattempttobeat7.______(bored).

HewasunabletomeetfriendsoverSpringFestival8.______COVID-19brokeout,9.______chosetosharehisworkwithmillionsofnetizensonsocialmediaplatformssuchasSinaWeiboandDouyin.

Inspiredbyhisefforts,manykindergartenstudentshavebeenaskedbytheirteacherstouseshells10.______(create)suchfigures.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了被延长的春节假期期间,为打发无聊,LengYang用贝壳制作了米老鼠,这个视频已经被人们观看了10亿多次。1.【解析】extended。考查过去分词。句意:在被延长的春节假期内,有很多时间在家,LengYang想出了一个新奇的想法,用过年吃饭时留下来的贝壳来制作东西。空格处单词位于定冠词后,名词前,所以使用形容词。SpringFestivalbreak与extend之间是被动关系,所以使用-ed形容词作定语。故填extended。2.【解析】from。考查介词。shells是来自过年的饭菜中(popularLunarNewYearsnacks),所以用表示“来自……”的介词from。故填from。3.【解析】The。考查定冠词。句意:这个30岁的设计师花了三天时间制作米老鼠。“30-year-olddesigner”指的就是前边提到的LengYang,所以使用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。4.【解析】making。考查动名词。“花时间做某事”为“spendtime(in)doingsth.”,故填making。5.【解析】hasbeenviewed。考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:他做这件艺术品的视频已经在网上被观看了10亿多次。根据句意,这句话强调到目前为止,这个视频被观看的次数,所以使用现在完成时。“Avideo”与view之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。主语“Avideo”是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeenviewed。6.【解析】shells。考查名词的数。句意:Leng说:“给贝壳一个新生。”由上文中的theuseofshells可知,他用很多贝壳做的米老鼠,所以这里的shell也应使用复数形式。故填shells。7.【解析】boredom。考查名词。句意:他接着说它是为了打发无聊才做米老鼠的。空格处单词位于动词beat后作宾语,所以使用名词形式。bored(厌倦的)的名词形式为boredom,故填boredom。8.【解析】because/as。考查状语从句的连词。句意:由于新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发,他不能出去见朋友,但是他选择了在社交媒体上与百万网友分享他的作品。根据句意,空格前后两个分句之间是因果关系,所以使用表示因果关系的连词because或as,故填because/as。9.【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意,“他不能见朋友”与“他决定在网上与百万网友分享作品”之间是转折关系,所以使用连词but。故填but。10.【解析】tocreate。考查不定式。句意:被他的努力所鼓舞,很多幼儿园的老师要求学生用贝壳来创造这样的人物形象。“用……做……”为“use...todo...”,用不定式作目的状语。故填tocreate。Ⅶ.微写作假如你是李华,刚刚参加完某一英语报社组织的“中学生英语夏令营”活动。请你给该活动的负责人Jane写一封信,要点如下:1.你从该活动中学到了什么;2.表达你的感激之情;3.渴望再次参加。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearJane,________________________________________________