中考复习课件-形容词

中考总复习之

形容词和副词中考总复习之

中考说明及要求：1、形容词的用法及其在句中的位置2、副词的分类及构成3、副词的用法及其在句中的位置4、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级中考说明及要求：一．形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun-sunnyfriend–friendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy

一．形容词1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,ee.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语e.g.Heisagoodstudent.当形容词常用系动词:后跟形容词表判断或状态的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeel表变化的：becometurngetgrowgocome作表语只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable常用系动词:后跟形容词作表语只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词a表语形容词通常只作表语的形容词有：ill,well,alone,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive,asleep可作后置定语。如：Heisthegreatestpoetalive.表语形容词形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.常接形容词做宾补的词make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adj形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.WemustkeEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.Eg:makemehappy/makether

medicineFiremakesus

.Itfeels

.Chinesehotsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用，作表语2、形容词的用法medicineFiaredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表颜色表国籍表形状表新旧表长短多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词aredapplearoundtabletallb1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisa

watch.metalSwissgreynewroundbig多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词--数词--描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词1.ItismadeinSwitzerlandIt常用的顺序为：评形龄色国材限定词(those)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large)+新旧(old)+颜色(brown)+

国籍+材料(wood)+被修饰名词(table)ItisabigroundnewnewgreySwisswatch.metal常用的顺序为：评形龄色国材Itisabigro注意:1.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Howlongistheriver？It’sabouttwohundredmetreslong.2.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕；alone独自的;asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，Themanisill.（正）

Theillmanismyuncle.（误）注意:3.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.（正）

Mybrotheriselder.（误）4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的中考复习ppt课件-形容词形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.形容词原级的常用句型TomisastallasMi

否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

否定notas+形容词原形+asTomiThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

Thistruckisbigenoughtoca

比较级+than…

形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比较级+than…形容词比较级的常用句型Thisb表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…o“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”Thesmallerthehouseis,the

lessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句首页末页()1.(2015广东)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.less；lessB.fewer；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer母题训练DD中考预测()2.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_____problemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportantC.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant考点突破首页末页()1.(2015广东)Bobknows首页末页()3.(2014广东)I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof

oceanparksinAsia.A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest母题训练DC中考预测()4.—Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHai?—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe

,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful

考点突破首页末页()3.(2014广东)I’vehearsadquietusualluckyhappynoisytrueterrible

怎样将形容词变成副词？sadquietusual怎样将用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或什么叫副词?very,副词的分类种类例词时间副词yesterday,now,tonight,soon,yet,already,ago,ever等地点副词here,there,home,out,inside,behind,downstairs,near,everywhere等程度副词well,very,quite,rather,so,such,much,alot,alittle,too,enough,muchtoo等方式副词badly,easily,happily,luckily,carefully,quickly,slowly等疑问副词when,where,why,how,howoften等频度副词once,always,usually,often,sometimes等种类例词时间副词yesterday,now,tonigh

副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really

词尾是y的要把y变为i再加

ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily

以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widely

有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,true--truly副词的构成good的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系.注意:good的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作副词的用法1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。

Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修饰动词)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修饰形容词)2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定语)Isyourbrotherin?(作表语)3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以放在名词前用于加强语气.副词的用法用法例句作表语Mymotherisout作定语Thegirlthere

ismyfriend作状语Herunsfast作宾补Ifoundhimoutside用法例句作表语Mymother三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同的,请同学按列项填充表格走喽!填表去喽.三.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或stTallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或estHappydryearly少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或estNarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowly1.规则变化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly词尾变化原级比较级2、不规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级说明betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/elder巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级说明betterbestwo3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+as例句Sheis

as

kind

ashermother.Lucydidn’tdoitso/as

well

asyou.比较级比较级+thanSusanistaller

thanShally.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.最高级the+最高级+of/in/amongSheisthe

tallest(one)inherclass.3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等级句型例4.使用形容词、副词比较级时

(1)在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：4.使用形容词、副词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用mu(3)可用“

the+比较级形式+ofthetwo…”来表达两者之间的比较。如:Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的.(4)可用“比较级形式+and+比较级形式”来表达“越来越的意思,表示本身程度的改变,其动词经常使用grow,get,become…如:1)It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.2)Itrainsharderandharder.(5)可用“the+比较级形式，the+比较级形式”来表达越…就越…的意思。(+句子)如:Themore,thebetter。(3)可用“the+比较级形式+ofthetwo…”5.使用形容词、副词最高级时(1)可用“oneof+the

最高级形式+名词复数表示“是最……之一者。如：Fuzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcities.福州是最美的城市之一。

(2)用the+形容词最高级形式+in

接单数名词,用the+形容词最高级形式+of接复数名词或表示复数的代词。如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents

。注意：5.使用形容词、副词最高级时(1)可用“oneof+t

副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.

形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的14天津中考—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed

.A.best B.better C.worse D.worstC中考考什么?14天津中考C中考考什么?

(15广东茂名)－Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyoubuy?

－Iwouldbuythe_______one,becauseIhaveabigfamily.A.largerB.largestC.smallerAA(13年重庆）—Whatbadweather!—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_______lateron.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worstC(13年重庆）—Whatbadweather!CIfyouwanttoknow______whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.AexactlyBmostlyCcarefully------15佛山中考AIfyouwanttoknow______wha(北京卷)This__________girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish形容词顺序（山东卷）----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand? ----No.I’dliketo,________. A.too B.though C.yet D.either副词(北京卷)This__________girlis(江苏卷)Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast(江苏卷)Davidhaswonthefirstp（浙江卷）Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear. A．thebest B．Better C．themostD．More

（天津卷）Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable（浙江卷）Bobranthe100metersi典型例题分析（二）典型例题分析（二）2.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

1.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestAD2.whichis_____seasoninBei

3.-Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecould_____goout.A.hardly;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hard;hardly4.Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter__here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,

carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,careDB3.-Itwasterrible.Itrained双基训练（三）双基训练（三）1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest2.Heworked_____quietly_____nooneknewhewasthere.A.so;asB.so;thatC.very;thatD.too;toCB1.HainanisaverylargeIsl3.Thejacketis___nice,butit’s___moreexpensivethanthatone.A.much;muchB.very;veryC.much;veryD.very;much4.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessDD3.Thejacketis___nice,but掌握几种同义句转换

1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.

=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.掌握几种同义