湖北高一下学期期末英语试卷带答案

第第页湖北高一下学期期末英语试卷(带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解TheCaminodeSantiagoHowlongistheCaminodeSantiago?Thatdepends.Sometakeontheall-Spanish1,000kmViadelaPlataroutefromSevilletoSantiagotoCompostela,whilethemostpopularroute,fromSaintJeanPieddePortinFrance-sometimescalledtheCaminoFrancésorFrenchWay-is790km.Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay-notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.TheEnglishWaystartswithcoastalviewsandpassesthroughthesmalltownsofPontedeumeandBetanzos,andlotsofwoodedandagriculturalareas.TopTipWithaPilgrim’sCredential,youqualifyforlodgings(住宿),whichhavebunkbeds(双层床铺)andsharedfacilitiesandcostfromjust£5-6anight.WhentoGoThispartofSpainhasrelativelymildweatheryearround.MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.DoItYourselfFlywithVueling(vueling,com)fromLondonGatwicktoACoruña,withreturns£100,ortakeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(£150return).ACoruñatoFerrolbytraintakesanhourand10minutesandcosts£5.5.Lodgingcostsfor10dayscometoabout£60.The40-minutetrainfromSantiagodeCompostelatoACoruñacosts£5.5.1．WhyistheEnglishWayfamous?A．ItappealstoEnglishChristians. B．Itwasonceemployedbypilgrims.C．Itissuitableforcomfortablewalking. D．Itshowedbeautifulsceneryalongtheroute.2．Whichmonthwillyouchooseifyoulovesunshine?A．January. B．February. C．June. D．December.3．HowshouldvisitorsgofromPlymouthtoSantander?A．Byair. B．Byrail. C．Bycar. D．Bywater.WhenSchaunaAustinwas20yearsold,shelostherhusbandtoacarcrash.Unabletoraiseababyalone,shemadeadifficultdecisionduringpregnancy—toplaceherbabyforadoption(收养).ShegavebirthtoachildshenamedRiley,andheldhimfor72hoursstraight.“Itwasperfect,”Austinsaidaboutholdinghernewbaby.“IknewIwouldhavehimforashorttime,soImadeeveryminutecountofit.Ididn’tsleepforthreedays,untilthetimecametolethimgo.”HerRileybecameanotherfamily’sSteven.Likemostclosedadoptions,afirewallwentupbetweenAustinandSteven’snewparents-nocommunicationwhatsoever.Butthatonlylastedaboutaweek.AdoptivemotherJenniferSchoebingerandherhusband,ChrisSchoebinger,saidtheyhadnointerestinexcludingthebirthmother.“Youknow,youcan’thavetoomanypeoplelovingyou,right?Whycouldn’thebebothofours?”ChrisSchocbingersaid.So,yearafteryear,theysentAustinpilesofpicturesandboundbooksdetailingSteven’severymajorandminormilestone.TheSchoebingerssaidtheydidthissothatwhenAustinandtheirsonwereready,theycouldpickuprightwheretheyleftoff.ThetworeunitedwhenStevenwas7yearsold.Austintaughthimhowtofish,andtheyhavekeptincontacteversince.Austinfeltblessedbeyondwords,andStevenfelthegotthebestofbothworlds.Stevenisnow26,married,andwithababyboyofhisown.MuchtothedelightofAustin,henamedthechildRiley.“Ithinkthelessonwelearnedisthatsometimeswecreatebarriers(障碍)wherebarriersdon’tneedtobe.Andwhenwepulldownthosebarriers,wereallyfindloveontheotherside,”ChrisSchoebingerssaid.Thatloveontheothersidehascontinuedtogrow.ThefamiliesspendThanksgivingasone,andwillofcoursebegettingtogetheragaininthedaysahead.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Thelesspeopleloveyou,thebetter.B．Beinglovedbymanypeopleisdesirable.C．Therearetoomanypeoplewhocareaboutyou.D．It’saburdentobecaredaboutbytoomanypeople.5．WhatwasAustin’sattitudetowardsreunitingwithherson?A．Grateful. B．Tolerant. C．Anxious. D．Angry.6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSchoebingersfromthepassage?A．Theydidnotgivebirthtoanychildren,B．TheycontactedAustinassoonastheyadoptedSteven.C．Theybelieveditbettertogetthebiologicalmotherinvolved.D．TheyfeltblessedbeyondwordswhenAustintaughtStevenhowtofish.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveymostthroughthepassage?A．Biologicalparentsareimportanttoachild’sgrowth.B．Peoplecreatebarrierswherebarriersdon’tneedtobe.C．Loveisfoundwhenwepulldownunnecessarybarriers.D．Adoptiveparentsandbiologicalparentsshouldraisechildrentogether.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryofReader’sDigest,we’rerelaunchingourmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionwithprizesofupto£1,000tobewon.Our100-Word-StoryCompetitionisyourchancetoshowtheworldyourstory-tellingtalents.Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwoforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andoneforchildrenunder12.Yourstoriesshouldbenew,unpublished,andexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofthreeineachcategoryandpostthemonlineon1stNovember2022.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillgetthetopprize.Votingwillcloseon30thNovember2022andwinnerswillbepublishedinourDecemberissue.Moredetails:Completetheentryformbelowtoenter.Includeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Prizes:Adultscategory:thewinnerwillreceive£1,000andaSeriousReadersHighDefinitionFloororTableLight(valueupto£399.99).12–18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucher.Under12category:thewinnerwillreceive£100ofbookvouchers.Needsomehelpwithwritingyourstory?Clickheretocheckoutourhandyguide!PleasekeepaneyeonourTwitterorFacebookformoreup-to-datenews.8．Whichofthefollowingmeetsthestandardsofthecompetition?A．ANobelPrize-winningstory. B．AUSbasedentry.C．Anoriginalentry. D．Afull-lengthnovel.9．Whatwillateenagergetifhe/shewinsthecompetition?A．Aprizeworth£399.99. B．£100ofbookvouchers.C．A£200bookvoucher. D．AnissueofReader’sDigest.10．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Aspeech. B．Awebsite. C．Aguidebook. D．Anewsreport.Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffect（影响）onhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefits（好处）ofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool（HMS）notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprived（剥夺）personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation（NSF）suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.11．Whichactivitymightberecommendedshortlyafterstudying?A．Readinganewspaper. B．Playingavideogame.C．Sittingtheredoingnothing. D．Havinganicesleepatnight.12．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleep.B．Thegoodwaystogetarest.C．ThereasonforhavingarestD．Thetypesofrestingactivities.13．HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A．Lessthan7hours. B．Just7hours.C．Nomorethan9hours. D．Around9hours.14．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Low-costTipsonWorkingB．GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudyC．WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D．HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?二、七选五InterestingEatingHabitsFromDifferentCountriesAmongoneofthejoysoftravelingabroadistheexposuretodifferenttypesofcuisines.Hereweprovidesomeeatinghabitsthatcouldbenefityouwhentravelingtoaforeigncountry.BritainDinnermaynotbethedinnerthatyouandIknow.DependingonwhichpartyouarevisitinginEngland,theterm“dinner”canrefertotheafternoonmeal,orlunchassomeofusknowit.15,dependingonhowlateitisconsumed.Themostcommontimeforteaisfouro'clockintheafternoon.Supperisgenerallyalightermealtakenlaterintheevening.China16.Toholdthechopsticksproperly,firstholdthefirststicklikeapencil,andthesecondstickbetweenyourthumbandyourringfinger.Yourmiddlefingershouldbeinbetweenthetwochopsticks.IndiaItisprettywidelyknownthatIndianstraditionallyeatwithhands.17ManyurbanIndianstoday,whetherlivinginIndiaornot,maintainthepracticeofeatingwiththeirhands.Beforesettlingdowntobeginyourmeal,makesuretowashyourhandsthoroughlyfirst.Alwayseatwithyourrighthandonly.18.Besides,makesurenottohaveanyfoodtouchyourpalms(手掌),anddonotputyourfingersintoyourmouth.Instead,useyourfingerstopushthefoodintoyourmouth.JapanInJapan,beforesittingdowntoameal,freshhottowelsaregiventoyoutocleanyourhands.Whenyourordersarrive,itisalsopolitetosaythephrase“itadakimasu”.19A．Itmeans“I’mgoingtostarteating”B．LetChina’sfoodculturemovetowardtheworldC．Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptimeD．EatingwithyourlefthandisconsidereddisrespectfulE．WhatweknowasdinnerissometimescalledteaorsupperF．However,thispracticeisnotlimitedtotraditionalIndiansonlyG．TheuseofchopstickswheneatingChinesecuisineisonethatneedspractice三、完形填空“Hi,Mom”isahitinChina:sinceitsreleaseinearlyFebruarythemoviehasgrossed（获得的毛利）morethan5billionyuan（$768m）attheboxoffice.Itis20thesecond-highest-grossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry,andmaygo21“WolfWarrior2（战狼2）”,anactionfilmfrom2017.WrittenanddirectedbyJiaLing,thefilmisadaptedfromhercomedyroutinefrom2016whichexploredher22withhermother,whodiedinanaccidentwhenMsJiawas19.Atatimewhenmanypeoplehavebeen23theirfamilies,thethemesofgrief（悲伤）andfilialpiety（孝顺）in“Hi,Mom”resonated（共鸣）.Thefilm's24box-officereceipts（收入）arealsoacompletereminderofthehealthoftheindustryinChinacomparedwithHollywood.IntheWest25remainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity.InChina,wheremany26havebeenlifted（撤销）,between50%and75%ofscatsare27tobook.DuringtheSpringFestival.Chinesecinemasmadean28$1.5billioninticketsales—71%oftakingsattheAmericanboxofficeinallof2020.Thesuccessof“Hi.Mom”alsoillustratesthe29popularityofdomesticproductions.EllenEhasoph,afilmexecutivewhoestablishedWarnerBros'officeinChinain1993,nowbelieves“there'sa30inChinaforHollywoodmovies”.ShenotesthattheonlyHollywoodfilmtohaveevergrossedthe3billionyuanmarkinChinais“Avengers:Endgame”（2019）（复仇者联盟4:终局之战）.31cinemasshut,film-salesagentsstoppedbringingHollywoodmoviestomarket.Thathasgiven32madefilmsachancetoexcel.Since2013.33filmshave34around60%oftotalbox-officecarnings.In2021,thatnumbermaygetcloserto100%.20．A．finally B．quickly C．currently D．extremely21．A．beyond B．over C．ahead D．through22．A．problems B．relationship C．sharing D．argument23．A．adaptedfrom B．preventedfrom C．separatedfrom D．madefrom24．A．imaginative B．aggressive C．impressive D．annoying25．A．cinemas B．theaters C．shoppingmalls D．pubs26．A．measures B．restrictions C．actions D．positions27．A．dangerous B．tough C．easy D．available28．A．thought B．estimated C．worked D．arranged29．A．developing B．frightening C．increasing D．shocking30．A．glassceiling B．roof C．root D．bottom31．A．if B．until C．as D．with32．A．locally B．naively C．originally D．newly33．A．various B．American C．oversea D．Chinese34．A．stood B．taken C．arrived D．driven四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hand-washingisoneofthesimplestandthemost35(effect)waystopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.Andyet,somepeoplestillfail36(wash)theirhandseffectively.However,thereisonelastprocedurethat37theydrytheirhandsmightsavetheday.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeeds,UK,foundthatbothpapertowelsandjetairhanddryers—thetwomainwayspeopledrytheirhandsinpublictoilets—cansignificantlyreducevirus38(pollute).Butthereisstillabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.Intheirstudy,scientistscontaminatedthehandsofparticipantswithaharmlessvirus.Tosimulate(模拟)poorlywashedhands,participants39(ask)nottowashthematallbefore40

wipingthemwithpapertowelsorputtingthemundera

handdryer.Scientiststhentestedsurfaces41theparticipantstouchedafterward—doors,elevatorbuttonsandphones,forexample.Theyfoundthaton10outof11surfaces,thecontaminationwasmuchheavierafter

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(touch)byablow-driedhandthana43(towel-wipe)hand.Sothenexttimeyouuseapublictoilet,makesureyoudryyourhandswithapapertowel，44(ideal)after20secondsofcarefulhand-washing.五、建议信45．假如你是李华，你的英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥”决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信，内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.传授学习方法；3.表达美好祝愿。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写46．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyBestTeachingExperienceTylerwasonlyinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadbeensuspended(使停学)manytimesinpreviousyearsbecauseofhisangerissues.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ithoughttheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedtotheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithajoke.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsoratleasthavethemsitquietlyandattentively(专心地).Bycontrast,Tylerwasoftenloudandsometimesrude.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroubleovertheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthispast;abouthowmanytimeshehadbeensenttotheofficeorsuspendedfromschool.Ihadfoundthatthesesortsofreferrals(移交)werenotveryeffectiveandthatstudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingovermewhileIwasteaching.Istoppedmylessonandsaid,“Tyler,whydon’tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?”Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican’trememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincludedsomeimpolitewords.IsentTylerstraighttotheoffice,andhereceivedaweek’ssuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachingexperiences.Tyler’sangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwassuspendedfromschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotaccomplishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.续写要求：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnthedayofTyler’sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了去圣地亚哥卡米诺旅行时的注意事项以及花费情况。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay-notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.(一条广受欢迎的116公里徒步旅行，是10天悠闲散步的理想选择，被称为“英国之路”——不是因为英国基督徒更喜欢露营和酒吧，而不是步行，而是因为人们相信这条从加利西亚海岸费罗尔出发的路线是来自英国和爱尔兰的朝圣者走过的。)”可知，它之所以著名是因为朝圣者曾经用过它。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据WhentoGo部分中的“MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.(3月至10月可能是阳光最好的季节，但这里也可能下雨。)”并结合选项可知，如果你喜欢阳光，可以选择在六月去。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据DoItYourself部分中的“takeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德郡)”可知，游客可以从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德。故选D。4．B5．A6．C7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Schoebinger夫妇收养了一个孩子，他们没有排斥孩子的生母，让她也参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子获得了更多的爱。4．词义猜测题。根据画线句子上文“AdoptivemotherJenniferSchoebingerandherhusband,ChrisSchoebinger,saidtheyhadnointerestinexcludingthebirthmother.(养母JenniferSchoebinger和她的丈夫ChrisSchoebinger表示，他们没有兴趣排除这位生母)”可知，夫妻二人希望孩子也能感受到生母的爱，由此可知，他们希望更多人给予这个孩子爱，因为受到许多人的喜爱是令人向往的，由此可知，第二段中带下划线的句子想要表达的是受到许多人的喜爱是令人向往的。故选B项。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Austintaughthimhowtofish,andtheyhavekeptincontacteversince.Austinfeltblessedbeyondwords,andStevenfelthegotthebestofbothworlds.(奥斯汀教他如何钓鱼，从那以后他们一直保持联系。奥斯汀感到无法用语言形容的幸福，史蒂文觉得他两全其美)”可知，能够与儿子团聚，奥斯汀感到无法用语言形容的幸福，它很感激Schoebinger夫妇，由此可知，奥斯汀对与儿子团聚是感激的。故选A项。6．推理判断题。根据第二段“AdoptivemotherJenniferSchoebingerandherhusband,ChrisSchoebinger,saidtheyhadnointerestinexcludingthebirthmother.(养母JenniferSchoebinger和她的丈夫ChrisSchoebinger表示，他们没有兴趣排除这位生母)”和第三段“So,yearafteryear,theysentAustinpilesofpicturesandboundbooksdetailingSteven’severymajorandminormilestone.(因此，年复一年，他们给奥斯汀寄来了成堆的图片和装订好的书，详细描述了史蒂文的每一个重大和次要的里程碑)”可知，Schoebinger夫妇想让奥斯汀参与到孩子的成长中，让孩子感受到生母的爱，由此可知，Schoebinger夫妇认为最好让孩子的生母参与到孩子的成长中。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Ithinkthelessonwelearnedisthatsometimeswecreatebarrierswherebarriersdon’tneedtobe.Andwhenwepulldownthosebarriers,wereallyfindloveontheotherside,”ChrisSchlesingersaid.(ChrisSchlesinger说：“我认为我们学到的教训是，有时我们会在不需要设置障碍的地方设置障碍。当我们推倒这些障碍时，我们真的会在另一边找到爱。”)”可知，作者通过文章内容想要告诉我们，当我们推倒生活中不必要的障碍时，会在另一边找到爱，由此可知，作者想通过文章告诉我们当我们推倒不必要的障碍时，爱就会被找到。故选C项。8．C9．C10．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《读者文摘》为了庆祝100周年而举办的100字故事比赛，并介绍了对参赛作品的要求和奖项设置等信息。8．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Yourstoriesshouldbenew,unpublished,andexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.(你的故事应该是新的，未发表的，并且准确为100个单词——而不是多一个单词或少一个单词！每个人允许多个参赛作品。不幸的是，我们只能考虑基于英国的参赛作品)”可知，参赛作品应该是未发表的短篇作品，并且是基于英国的参赛作品，结合选项可知，“一个原创的参赛作品”符合比赛标准。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段内容“12-18scategory:thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucher.(12-18岁组别：获奖者将获得价值200英镑的图书代金券)”可知，如果一个青少年赢得比赛，他/她会得到价值200英镑的图书代金券。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Needsomehelpwithwritingyourstory?Clickheretocheckoutourhandyguide!(写你的故事需要帮助吗？单击此处查看我们的便捷指南！)”可知，我们可以通过点击文章提供的链接获取便捷指南。由此推知，文章可能来自一个网站。故选B项。11．C12．C13．D14．B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和成年人合适的睡眠时间。11．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!（如果你想要尝试一下“清醒式休息”，有一些简单的事情可以做。安静地休息五到十分钟。不要看你的手机，不要读故事或者是玩游戏，真的很简单！）”可知，学习后，什么都不要做，就静坐在那里就行。故选C。12．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thebasicideaisthis：bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames（其基本意思就是：在学习结束后停止活动，你的大脑就有机会休息。当你玩电脑游戏时，休息就很困难）”可知，第三段的内容主要是讲休息的原因。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation（NSF）suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless（国家睡眠基金会建议20到64岁的成年人每天要睡7到9个小时。青少年可能需要多一点，65岁以上的人可能需要少一点）”可知，青少年每天应该睡大约9个小时。故选D。14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning：wakefulrestandsleep（学习后做什么对你的学习和记忆有很大的影响？在今天的教育小贴士中，我们将探索两种免费的方法来帮助你提高你的学习：清醒式休息和睡眠。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种名为“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在学习后停止活动，让大脑有机会休息，从而能更好地记住所学信息。介绍了这一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠对学习也很重要，介绍了睡眠对人们的影响和各年龄段人合适的睡眠时间。由此可知，B选项“学习后要去做的有益的事”最符合文章标题。故选B。15．E16．G17．F18．D19．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自不同国家的有趣饮食习惯。15．根据上文“DependingonwhichpartyouarevisitinginEngland,theterm“dinner”canrefertotheafternoonmeal,orlunchassomeofusknowit(根据你在英国访问的地方不同，dinner这个词可以指下午的饭，也可以指我们所知道的午餐。)”可知，本段的关键词是dinner，E项中的“dinner”与之对应。E项：Whatweknowasdinnerissometimescalledteaorsupper.(我们所知道的晚餐有时被称为茶或晚餐。)符合语境。故选E。16．根据本节小标题China及空后“Toholdthechopsticksproperly,firstholdthefirststicklikeapencil,andthesecondstickbetweenyourthumbandyourringfinger.(要正确使用筷子，首先要像拿铅笔一样拿第一根筷子，第二根筷子夹在拇指和无名指之间。)”可知，本段的关键词是“chopsticks”，G项中出现了词汇复现。G项：TheuseofchopstickswheneatingChinesecuisineisonethatneedspractice.(吃中餐时使用筷子是需要练习的。)符合语境。故选G。17．根据上文“ItisprettywidelyknownthatIndianstraditionallyeatwithhands.(众所周知，印度人有用手吃饭的传统。)”及空后“ManyurbanIndianstoday,whetherlivinginIndiaornot,maintainthepracticeofeatingwiththeirhands.(今天，许多印度城市居民，无论是否居住在印度，都保持着用手吃饭的习惯。)”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，本段主要讲述的是印度人的习惯。F项：However,thispracticeisnotlimitedtotraditionalIndiansonly.(然而，这种做法并不仅限于传统的印度人。)符合语境。故选F。18．根据上文“Alwayseatwithyourrighthandonly.(永远只用右手吃饭。)”可知，这里讲述的是印度人的进食习惯，只用右手，空处解释了不用左手的原因。D项：Eatingwithyourlefthandisconsidereddisrespectful.(用左手吃饭被认为是不礼貌的。)符合语境。故选D。19．根据上文“Whenyourordersarrive,itisalsopolitetosaythephrase'itadakimasu'.(当你点的菜送来时，说“itadakimasu”也是礼貌的。)”可知，空处解释这个单词的意思。A项：Itmeans“I’mgoingtostarteating”.(它的意思是“我要开始吃了”。)符合语境。故选A。20．C21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A26．B27．D28．B29．C30．A31．D32．A33．D34．B【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。由贾玲自编自导自演的电影《你好！李焕英》从2月初上映至今，赚足了国人的眼泪且票房超高。外刊对此事进行了报道并就中美电影业进行了比较。20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，《你好！李焕英》是中国有史以来票房第二高的电影，可能会超过2017年上映的动作片《战狼2》。A.finally最终地；B.quickly快速地；C.currently当前地；D.extremely极端地。根据下文“everreleasedinthecountry”及语境可知此处指目前《你好！李焕英》是票房排名第二的电影。故选C。21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：目前，《你好！李焕英》是中国有史以来票房第二高的电影，可能会超过2017年上映的动作片《战狼2》。A.beyond超过；B.over在……上面；从……上方；C.ahead提前；D.through通过。根据前文“thesecond-highest-grossingfilmeverreleasedinthecountry”可知《你好！李焕英》有可能超过票房第一的《战狼2》。故选A。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影由贾玲自导自演，改编自她2016年的喜剧，讲述了她与母亲的关系。在贾玲19岁时，母亲在一场事故中丧生。A.problems问题；B.relationship关系；C.sharing共享；份额；D.argument争论。根据语境及下文“withhermother”可知电影讲述了她与母亲的关系。故选B。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个许多人与家人分离的时代，《你好！李焕英》中的悲伤和孝顺的主题引起了共鸣。A.adaptedfrom由…改编；B.preventedfrom阻止C.separatedfrom；分离D.madefrom由…制成。由首句“earlyFebruary”得知该电影是在春节期间上映的，由于新冠肺炎疫情很多人相应国家号召就地过年，很多人过了一个与家人分离的年。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该片令人印象深刻的票房收入也充分提醒人们，与好莱坞相比，中国电影业的健康状况依然良好。A.imaginative有想象力的；B.aggressive有进取心的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.annoying讨厌的；恼人的。根据前文“themoviehasgrossed（获得的毛利）morethan5billionyuan（$768m）attheboxoffice.”可以推断出多大50亿的票房是令人印象深刻的。故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在西方，电影院仍因封锁或容量有限而关闭。A.cinemas电影院；B.theaters剧场；C.shoppingmalls购物中心；D.pubs酒吧。根据下文“DuringtheSpringFestival.Chinesecinemasmadean……”以及“remainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity.”可知此处指国外影院因为封城或者相关措施仍然处于关闭状态。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，许多限制已经取消，有50%到75%的电影卡座可供预订。A.measures措施；B.restrictions限制；C.actions行动；D.positions位置。空格所在的句子与前文“IntheWest___6___remainclosedduetolockdownoroperateatlimitedcapacity.”进行对比，由此可推知，在中国很多限制已经取消。故选B。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中国，许多限制已经取消，有50%到75%的影院卡座可供预订。A.dangerous危险的；B.tough艰苦的；C.easy容易的；D.available可利用的。根据前文因为限制措施被撤销，影院恢复营业，故50%-75%的影院卡座都可以预定到。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春节期间，据估计，中国影院获得了15亿美元的票房收入——占美国2020年全年票房收入的71%。A.thought思考；B.estimated估计的；预计的；C.worked技术娴熟的；发展过的；D.arranged安排好的。根据“$1.5billioninticketsales—71%oftakingsattheAmericanboxofficeinallof2020.”可知此处指预估票房收入。故选B。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《你好！李焕英》的成功也说明了国产电影越来越受欢迎。A.developing发展中的；B.frightening害怕的；C.increasing增加的；D.shocking令人震惊的；可怕的。根据上文“Thesuccessof“Hi.Mom””及语境可知此处指国产电影越来越受欢迎，即声望不断增加。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影高管艾伦•埃哈索夫(EllenEhasoph)于1993年创建了华纳兄弟在中国的办事处，她现在认为“好莱坞电影在中国存在“玻璃天花板””。A.glassceiling玻璃天花板；B.roof屋顶；C.root根；D.bottom底部。此处运用了一个比喻，glassceiling意为：玻璃天花板，此处喻指，虽然某个高度对某个群体来说并非遥不可及，却无法真正接近。在本文中指好莱坞电影在中国存在瓶颈，很难进入中国市场。故选A。31．考查连词、介词词义辨析。句意：随着电影院的关闭，电影销售代理商也不再将好莱坞电影推向市场。A.if如果；B.until直到……才；C.as因为；正如；D.with和。此处考查“with+宾语+补语”的结构，在本句中是过去分词shut作宾语补足语。故选D。32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这给了本土电影一个脱颖而出的机会。A.locally本地地；B.naively天真地；C.originally最初地；D.newly新地。根据前文“cinemasshut,film-salesagentsstoppedbringingHollywoodmoviestomarket.”可知影院关闭使得好莱坞电影难以进入中国市场，由此可知这给了中国本土电影一次脱颖而出的机会。故选A。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2013年以来。中国电影约占总票房的60%。A.various各种各样的；B.American美国的；美国人的；C.oversea国外的；海外的；D.Chinese中国的；中国人的。根据前文“Thathasgiven

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madefilmsachancetoexcel.”可知中国电影有崛起的机会，在结