第1讲+句子成分主题+导学案 上海市暑期初升高一衔接英语

教学内容1.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.(谓语)2.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.(宾语)3.Isaiditinfun.(状语)4.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.(状语)5.Shehadtoworkstandingup.(状语)6.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.(状语)7.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.(定语)8.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.(状语)2021年中考英语(HighSchoolEntranceExamination)SpokenEnglish10%Listening25%A选图片:1*5=5B短对话:1*5=5C判断对错:1*5=5D短文填空:1*10=10Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary45%A单选:1*15=15B五选四:1*8=8C词型转换:1*8=8D句型转换:2*7=14Reading50%A阅读单选:2*6=12B完型填空:2*6=12

C首字母填空:2*7=14D回答问题:2*6=12Writing20%2021年高考英语(CollegeEntranceExamination)SpokenEnglish10%Listening25%

A短对话:1*10=10

B语篇题:1.5*6=9

C长对话:1.5*4=6

Grammar&Vocabulary20%

A语法填空题:1*10=10B十一选十:1*10=10

Reading45%

A完形填空:1*15=15

B阅读理解3篇:2*11=22

C六选四:2*4=8

Translation15%

3+3+4+5=15

Writing35%概要写作10指导写作25知识点一、词的分类【知识梳理】英语中的词根据其形式特征、词义以及在句子中的作用可以分成十大类，称为词类（partsofspeech)。词类英语名称缩写形式例词名词网代词pronounpron.he他动词verbv.cut割形容词adjectiveadj.beautiful美丽的副词adverbadv.well好数词numeralnum.one一冠词articleart.the介词prepositionprep.for为了连词conjunctionconj.but但是感叹词interjectionint.oh哦名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、和数词能在句中独立充当成分，称为实词。冠词、介词、连词和感叹词不能在句中独立充当成分，称为虚词。知识点二、句子成分【知识梳理】1.主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.（名词）Helikesdancing.（代词）Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(数词)＊Seeingisbelieving.（动名词）＊Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）＊Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）＊Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主语）（打＊为高一所要学习的语法知识点）【例题精讲】请找出下列句子的主语：(1).TheboycomesfromAmerica.(2).Heusuallywenttoschoolalone.＊(3).StudyingEnglishisveryimportant.＊(4).Toteachhimalessonseemsquitenecessary.＊(5).Thathewontheprizeexcitedeveryone.＊(6).Itisimportantforustohaveourdreams.＊(7).Itisobviousthathewaswrong.＊(8).Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.【知识梳理】2.谓语（predicate）：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。①简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.②复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.【例题精讲】请找出下列句子的谓语(1).Hisparentsworkedasteachers.(2).Thesunrisesintheeast.(3).Wehavefinishedreadingthebook.(4).Yououghttoworkharder.(5).Ifeltcold.(6).Hedoesn’tlikemusic.【知识梳理】3.宾语：（1）动作的承受者动宾IlikeChina.（名词）Hehatesyou.（代词）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.（数词）Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.（形容词）＊Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）＊Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）＊Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?（宾语从句）（2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词介宾Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.（3）双宾语间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.【例题精讲】请找出下列句子的宾语。(1).Hehasnevermetherinperson.(2).Shehandedhimabook.＊(3).Helikestoplaybasketball.＊(4).Weenjoylisteningtothemusic.＊(5).Shesaidthatshefeltsick.＊(6).Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.＊(7).Ifinditimpossibletobelieveheranylonger.＊(8).Weconsideritnogoodgettinguplate.＊(9).Theybelieveditstrangethatheshouldhavedonethat.【知识梳理】4.表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。Heisateacher.（名词）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.（代词）Fiveandfiveisten.（数词）Heisasleep.（形容词）Thepictureisonthewall.（介词短语）＊Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（分词）＊Towearafloweristosay“I'mpoor,Ican'tbuyaring.（不定式）＊Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（表语从句）注意：常见的系动词有：be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel（摸起来），smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,remain（保持，仍是）,go，become，get，turn，prove...【例题精讲】请找出下列句子的表语(1).Mywalletisonthedesk.(2).Thebookisn’tmine.(3).Theleavesturnyellowinfall.(4).Hehasbecomeapoliceofficer.＊(5).Mysuggestionisthatweshouldstartatonce.＊(6).Mysuggestionistoleaveatonce.＊(7).Hisspeechwasboring.＊(8).Thewholeclassgotexcitedatthegoodnews.【知识梳理】5.定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。YanLingisachemistryteacher.（名词）Heisourfriend.（代词）Webelongtothethirdworld.（数词）Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（形容词）＊Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介宾结构)＊TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.（现在分词）＊Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（过去分词）＊Ihaveanideatodoitwell.（不定式）＊YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.（定语从句）【例题精讲】请找出下列句子的定语(1).Thebeautifulsightattractsmanytouristseveryyear.(2).Thewalletonthedeskismine.(3).Awomanpoliceofficerwaspraisedforhergoodwork.(4).Heisoneofthestudentsthathavebeenlate.＊(5).Thedemandingbosswasn’tsatisfiedwithmywork.＊(6).Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.＊(7).Theexcitedboysburstintocheers.【知识梳理】6.状语：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子，表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。（以下例句按上述顺序排列）Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.【例题精讲】请找出下列句子的状语(1).Hedidhishomeworkcarefullyathome.(2).WhenIgrowup,Iamgoingtobeateacher.(3).Helosthisjobduetohislackofpatience.＊(4).HermothergoesouttodosomeshoppingonSunday.＊(5).Feelingtired,hewenttobedwithoutsupper.＊(6).Broughtupinthecountry,hefindsithardtoadjusthimselftocitylife.【知识梳理】7.补语：（1）宾补--对宾语的补充为宾语补足语。Weelectedhimmonitor.（名词）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn'tcomehere.（名词）Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.(副词)＊Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）＊Don'tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）＊Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）＊Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）＊I'llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）【例题精讲】请找出下列句子的宾语补足语(1).TheyelectedJohnmonitor.(2).Hetreatedhismistakeasajoke.(3).Ithinkitwrongofhimtodeclinemyoffer.＊(4).Weheardhersingingasong.＊(5).Hetoldmetomakemyowndecision.＊(6).Hewatchedaninsectcaughtbyabird.【知识梳理】8.同位语在句中对某一成分作进一步的解释，说明，并且与其在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。同位语常放在被说明的名词或代词的后面，可以用作同位语的有名词，代词，数词和从句等。TheEnglishDepartmenthastwoforeignteachers,anAustralianandanAmerican.Thistermweeachboughtane-dictionary.Theythreeareallthree-goodstudents.Thenewsthatwearehavingaholidayistrue.【知识梳理】9.插入语英语中的插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子的理解，还有利于提高写作的水平。I．插入语类型学习一、形容词（短语）作插入语能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有：true，wonderful，excellent，strangetosay，mostimportantofall，needlesstosay（不用说），sureenough等。如：Wonderful，wehavewonagain.太好了，我们又赢了。Mostimportantofall,wemustlearnalltheskills.最重要的是，我们必须掌握所有的技巧。二、副词（短语）作插入语能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，obviously，certainly，however，generally，personally，honestly，naturally，fortunately，luckily/happilyforsb.certainly，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，orrather等。如：Whenhegottothere，hefound，however，thattheweatherwastoobad.可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。Otherwise，hewouldstillbeathome.不然的话，他还会在家的。三、介词短语作插入语能用作插入语的介词短语有：infact，inone'sopinion/judgment（按照某人的意见），ingeneral，inaword，inotherwords，inafewwords/insum/inshort（简而言之），ofcourse，bytheway，asaresult，forexample，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，inshort，asamatteroffact，inconclusion，inbrief，inthefirstplace，ofcourse，toone'sknowledge/surprise/regret/satisfaction/mind/joy/disappointment等。如：Onthecontrary，weshouldstrengthenourcorporationwiththem.相反，我们应该加强和他们的合作。四、V-ing（短语）作插入语能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：talkingof，considering，strictly/generally/honestly/personally/exactly/physically/speaking（严格地/一般地/坦诚地等）说；judgingfrom/by（根据……判断）等。如：Generallyspeaking，theweatherthereisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。五、不定式短语作插入语能用作插入语的不定式短语有：tobefrank，tobehonest，tobesure，totellyouthetruth，tomakemattersworse，tosumup（概括地说），toputitbriefly，toputitinanotherway，tobegin（start）with等。如：Totellyouthetruth，I’mnotsointerestedinthematter.跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。Tosumup，successresultsfromhardwork.总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。注意：上述单词或短语作插入语和状语时的区别。例如：(1)Frankly，he'dliketolistentomusic.（副词作插入语，表示说话人的态度）Hereyoushouldspeakfrankly.（副词作状语）(2)True，yourdaughterisathomenow.（形容词作插入语）Hecameback，hungryandtired.（形容词作状语）(3)Judgingfromwhathesaid，hedoeslookdownhiselderbrother.（现在分词作插入语，其主语不是句中的主语，只是说话者的附加说明）Seeingfromthewindow，hecanseethelake.（现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是句中的主语he）(4)Totellyouthetruth，hedoesn'tquiteagreewiththisidea.（不定式作插入语，动作主体不是句中的主语，只是说话者的附加说明）Tobuythemachine，hewenttoBeijing.（不定式作目的状语，逻辑主语是句中的主语he）六、句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语能用作插入语的句子有：Iamsure，Ibelieve，Ithink，Iknow，Isuppose，Ihope，I’mafraid，yousee，what'smore，what'sworse，whatisimportant/serious（重要/严重的是），thatistosay，asweallknow，asIsee，believeitornot等。如：Someanimalsonlyhalf-hibernate，thatistosay，theirsleepisnotsuchadeepone.有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说，它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。Ibelieve，Chinawillcatchupwiththedevelopedcountriessoonerorlater.我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。注意：插入句独立性强，一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。应当特别注意疑问句的插入句，它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号，而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。例如：(1)WhatshouldIdofirst？WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddofirst？（被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序，插入后成为陈述语序）(2)Whoissinging？Whodoyouthinkissinging？（被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序，不需要做调整）【例题精讲】由于插入语通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，命题者有意在句中插入一个从句或插入语，造成主谓分离，给考生的理解带来一定的困难和干扰。(1)Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis分析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，代替thediscovery.做这类题目的方法是先将插入语Ithink去掉，然后再将句子还原成为Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，whichisofgreatimportancetoscience.问题就迎刃而解了。正确答案：A.(2)Infact______isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it分析：infact在句中实际担当插入语，只不过没用逗号隔开，意思是“实际上，对警察来说在一次重大的足球比赛中，维持秩序是一项困难的工作”。空格容易把句子当成fact的同位语从句而误选B.正确答案D(3)－Alice，youfeedthebirdstoday，__________？－ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn'tyouD.don'tyou分析：这是特设语境，插入语Alice暗示后面句子为带主语的祈使句，正确答案：B.(4)Whodoyouthink_______(give)usatalkthisafternoon？分析：doyouthink是一个插入语，将其去掉。正确答案：willgive(5)PhilipisaNewYorker，_______，helivesinNewYork.A.thatisB.besidesC.afterallD.inoneword分析：直接选择适合上下文语境的插入语。正确答案：A.常用作插入语的介词短语有：inconclusion（总之），inaword（简而言之），inshort（简而言之），ingeneral（一般说来），inasense（在某种意义上），inmyview（在我看来），inhisopinion（按照他的看法），infact（事实上），atfirst（首先），inaddition（此外），ofcourse（当然），tomysurprise（使我惊奇的），toherregret（使她遗憾的），forexample（例如）等。2.阅读理解和完形填空。阅读中出现大量插入语会增加理解障碍。熟练掌握插入语，有利于分析句子结构，理解文章大意。例如：I，ofcourse，likeabicyclebetter.Itdoesn'tcostmemuch，yetitbringsmealotofconvenience.What'smore，itdoesn'tpollutetheair.Bicyclesarereallygoodfriendsofpeople's.3.写作。书面表达要求语言连贯、地道，恰当使用插入语，可以给文章增色不少。例如：Likemostofmyschoolmates，Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters－inotherwords，Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycantomakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydonotwantmetodoanyworkathome；theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI'llgetgoodmarksinallmysubjects.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderthesameroof，butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalktogether.Itlooksasifmyparentsregardmeasavisitororaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter？Howthingsareinotherhomes，Iwonder.【巩固练习】分析下列句子成分1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.Iloveyoumorethanher,child．8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Don'tgetnervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike．16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidn'tcome.Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.参考答案：1.主语＋系动词＋表语2.主语＋系动词＋表语3.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语6.主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7.主语＋及物动词＋宾语8.主语＋系动词＋表语9.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12主语＋及物动词＋宾语13.主语＋及物动词＋宾语14.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15.主语＋系动词＋表语16.主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17.主语＋系动词＋表语18.主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语19.主语＋不及物动词20.主语＋不及物动词知识点三、句子的结构【知识梳理】1.按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning. TomandMikeareAmericanboys. Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou. Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.2.简单句的五种基本句型1)、主语+系动词+表语：e.g.Heisastudent.2)、主语+不及物动词：e.g.Wework.3)、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g.Henryboughtadictionary.4)、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g.Myfatherboughtmeacar.5)、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g.Tommadethebabylaugh.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。3.并列句的分类 1)、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,then等连接。e.g.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn. 2)、表示选择，常用的连词有or,either…or…,otherwise等。e.g.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain. 3)、表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet,while,when等。e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting. 4)、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore等。e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriveharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.4.考点探讨1)、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解，在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。2)、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。一个题目，几个考点，是近几年命题的发展趋势。3)、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and,but,or,while，以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。4)、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起，以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显，时间从句与条件从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句则用一般式表将来，这一点在高考中经常考查。如：Wewillgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow【例题精讲】基础题：判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Keys:1.简单句2.复合句3.并列句4.并列句5.并列句【巩固练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.Keys:6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句10.并列句基础题：SectionA：插入语1.说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我的信。2.你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。3.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。4.他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。5.坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。 SectionB：复合宾语结构翻译 （主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语） 1.他的父母给他取名为John.2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 3.我们要使学校变得更美丽。4.他请我们参加做游戏。 5.明天我要找人来修理机器。Keys:SectionA：1.Strangetosay，hehasn’tgotmyletteruptonow.2.Youcan’twaitanymore-inotherwords，youshouldstartatonce.3.Judgingbyhisclothes，hemaybeanartist.4.Hecan’tpasstheexam，becausehedoesn’tstudyhard.What’smore，heisn’tsoclever.5.Tobefrank，Idon’tquiteagreewithyou.

SectionB：1.HisparentsnamedhimJohn.2.Allofusconsideredhimhonest. 3.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.4.Heaskedustojoininthegame. 5.TomorrowI’llhavesomeonerepairthemachine.中等题：SectionA：(1)_______totheleft,andyou'llseethebusstop.(2)_______totheleft,you'llseethebusstop.(3)_______downtheradiothebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Ifyouturn2.(1)_______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(2)_______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandthequestion.(3)_______methebadnews,hewentoutoftheroomsadly.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HewastoldD.Althoughhewastold3.(1)Whomwouldyourather_______withyou,TomorJack?(2)There'snobushere.We_______thereonfoot.(3)Whereareyourparents?They_______toShanghai.A.havetogoB.havegoneC.havegoD.havetogone4.(1)ThePartymembersshoulddoallthey_______thoseintrouble.(2)Abraham'smotherdidwhatshe_______him.(3)Let'sgoandaskforourteacher'sadvice.He_______us.(4)Thereisalotofairinloosesnow,which_______tokeepthecoldout.A.canhelpB.cantohelpC.couldtohelpD.can'thelp5.(1)Nothingcouldmakeus_______upthehope.(2)Crusoemadeacandle_______light.A.togiveB.givenC.givingD.give6.(1)______,theoldladywasknockedbyacar.(2)______,acarknockedtheoldladydown.A.WhilecrossingthestreetB.WhileshecrossedthestreetC.ShecrossedthestreetD.Crossedthestreet7.(1)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn'thelp.(2)Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,______didn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it8.(1)Thepolicemanorderedthatthecar___here.(2)Thepolicemanorderedthecar____here.A.nottobeparkedB.wouldbeparkedC.notbeparkedD.mustbestopped9.(1)_______anengineer,soheknewhowtorunthemachine.(2)_______anengineer,heknewhowtorunthemachine.A.BeingB.AsC.LikeD.Hewas10.(1)Itwasfiveo'clock_______hecametoseeme.(2)Itwasatfiveo'clock_______hecametoseeme.(3)Itisfiveyears_______Ileftschool.(4)Itwasfiveyearsvhejoinedthearmy.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.sinceKeys：1.(1)C(2)AD(3)C2.(1)C(2)AD(3)B3.(1)C(2)A(3)B4.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A5.(1)D(2)A6.(1)A,B(2)B7.(1)D(2)B8.(1)C(2)A,C9.(1)D(2)A,B10.(1)A(2)B(3)D(4)CSectionB：翻译句型他为自己在教室里对待老师的粗鲁的态度而感到羞愧。（ashamed）当地政府已经注意到了旅游业对该地区自然环境的影响。（impact）这部新上映的电影如此乏味以至于大部分观众在它结束前就离开了影院。(so…that…)79.尽管遭受如此严重的地震，但只要不放弃，我们终会克服我们正在面临的困难。(Although)【答案】Hewas/feltashamedofhisrudeattitudetowardstheteacherintheclassroom.Thelocalgovernmenthasnoticedtheimpactoftourismonthenaturalenvironmentinthearea.Thenewly-releasedfilmwassoboringthatmostaudienceleftthecinemabeforeitended/wasover.Althoughwearesufferingsuchasevereearthquake,wewilleventually/finallyovercomethedifficultywearefacing/arebeingfacedwithaslongaswedon’tgiveup.提高题SectionA：单句填空Direction:Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1.Ican'ttellyouwhetherit_______(show)nextmonth.2.Ihadnochoicebut_______(walk)therealone.3.Alotofexperiments_______(conduct)intothecureofcancerinrecentyears.4.Pleasemakesurethatyou_______(lock)thedoorsandwindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.5.Itwasobviousthatyoudidn'tpayattentiontomylecture.You_______(think)ofsomethingelse.6.Playersjumpedoutoftheirseats_______thenopponentshungtheirheadsindespair.7.Theclassroom_______windowsarebrokenistoberestorednextmonth.8.Electriccars’batteries_______arepoisonousforallongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.9._______isknowntousall,Mr.GreeniselectedthedeanofEnglishDepartment.10.Isthisthecafe_______youcameacrossyourformerclassmatestheotherday?【答案】1.willshow 2.towalk 3.havebeenconducted 4.lock 5.werethinking6.while 7.whose 8.that 9.as 10.where【解析】根据时间状语nextmonth及can’t可知，本题考察一般将来时，故答案为willshow。本题考察固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只得做某事，故答案为towalk。根据时间状语inrecentyears再结合语态考虑，实验是被进行的，本题考察现在完成时的被动语态，故答案为havebeenconducted。本句句型为祈使句，祈使句最常用的时态就是一般现在时,如果不是特别强调正在进行的动作或将来的时态,一般情况都用一般现在时，故答案为lock。本句句意为很明显你没有注意听我的演讲。你在想别的东西。过去的某个时间点正在做某事为过去进行时，故答案为werethinking。根据本句句意选手们从座位上跳了起来，对手们则绝望地垂着头可