四川省德阳市绵竹土门学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省德阳市绵竹土门学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywerethelastguests_______thatday.

A.arrive

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrived参考答案：C2.–Couldyoutellmehisphonenumber?--_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.

A.Lookup

B.Searchfor C.Referto

D.Goingthrough参考答案：C3.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput参考答案：C略4.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise参考答案：C5.Youmustmake______clearwhereandwhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：A6.—HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?—Justfilloutthisformandwe________whatwecandoforyou.A．see

B．areseeingC．haveseen

D．willsee参考答案：D此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。29.—IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?—Ofcourse,___________.A.noproblem

B.don’tworryC.nohurry

D.helpyourself参考答案：D8.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking参考答案：D略9.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily

---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B略10.Onlywhenstudentsfailintheexamandarecriticizedseverely______theimportanceofstudies.A.realizethey

B.theyhaverealizedC.willtheyrealize

D.theywillrealize参考答案：C考查倒装。“only+状语（副词、介词短语、从句等）”放在句首时，句子要用全部倒装语序。再结合句子意思:只有学生考试不及格，受到严厉批评，他们才将会意识到学习的重要性。故选C。11.Tobehonest,everyseasonoftheyearIdo___________watchingtulipsinMa’anchipark.

A.payattentionto

B.playatrickon

C.doharmto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：D略12.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than参考答案：C13.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave参考答案：B14.coughA．neighbor

B．plough

C．fight

D．enough参考答案：7．D

略15.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance参考答案：A略16.Mylawyer’shourly（每小时的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money参考答案：A17.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee参考答案：A18.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?

---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.

A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothingas

D.somethingas参考答案：B略19.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Miracles（奇迹）comeinmoments.Thesceneofthisminormiracle___21___inthelivingroomofmyhouseunderanold,brokenceilingfan（吊扇）withalittleglassangelhangingfromitspullstring（挂绳）.Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自闭症）.___22___heisinhistwentiesnowhestillhasthemindofasmall___23___.Hespeaksonlyafewwords.Heisalways___24___inhisownworld.Mostofthetimeheishappybuttherearealsotimeswhenhecanbeterribly___25___.Hewillcryforno___26___thatIcansee.Hewillevenhithimself.Italwayshurtsmetoseehimsufferthisway___27___whenthereislittleIcandotohelp.Thismorningwasparticularlytryingforhim.He___28___onandoffforanhour.Finallyhe___29___.Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,andwearilysatdownatmycomputertoseeifIcouldgetalittleworkdone.AsIwasturningit___30___,though,Iheardmyson___31___forthefirsttimeallday.Iturnedmyheadandsawhim___32___directlyundertheglassangelhangingfromourceilingfan.Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光环）.Hiseyessparkledtooasthelittle___33___swunggentlyabovehishead.Helaughedagainand___34___atme.AtthatmomentmyheartopenedIcouldseethatthemiraclewas___35___methatmysonwasmorethanhisautism.Isawthe___36___andlightofhisspiritandknewhewasherefora(n)___37___.MyeyeswateredandIfeel___38___forthisminormiracleandgentlereminderofhisloveforallofus.Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___39___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.Weoftenhavetoseethemwithour___40___.Keepyourheartopentothemthen.Andletyourselfbethemiracleyouaremeanttobe!21.A.breaksout B.goesup C.takesplace D.comesback22.A.Eversince B.Asif C.Nowthat D.Eventhough23.A.child B.student C.fool D.host24.A.busy B.lost C.patient D.nervous25.A.upset B.dangerous C.injured D.disappointed26.A.hope B.doubt C.reason D.surprise27.A.hardly B.especially C.quietly D.naturally28.A.painted B.worried C.laughed D.cried29.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.felldown D.jumpeddown30.A.on B.up C.off D.over31.A.forgive B.apologize C.laugh D.call32.A.pulling B.wandering C.lying D.standing33.A.angel B.light C.roof D.spirit34.A.glanced B.glared C.stared D.smiled35.A.tricking B.reminding C.watching D.seeking36.A.love B.pain C.concern D.shock37.A.interview B.award C.visit D.purpose38.A.sorry B.grateful C.curious D.responsible39.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t40.A.hearts B.glasses C.thoughts D.strengths参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文，介绍作者的儿子患有自闭症，经常情绪不稳定，让作者很悲伤，但是一次灯光改变了其儿子的情绪，这让作者意识到自己的儿子不仅仅是自闭症患者，也有阳光的一面。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的奇迹发生在卧室里，一个挂着小玻璃天使的破旧吊扇下面。A.breaksout爆发；B.goesup上升；C.takesplace发生；D.comesback回来。根据文章可知，奇迹发生的时间和地点，故选C。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管如今20多岁了，但是依然是一个小孩的心理。A.Eversince自从；B.Asif好像；C.Nowthat既然；D.Eventhough好像。根据文章可知，作者儿子患有严重的自闭症，故前后句属于让步关系，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如今20多岁了，但是依然是一个小孩的心理。A.child孩子；B.student学生；C.fool傻子；D.host主人。根据前文Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自闭症）可知，作者儿子患有自闭症，虽然生理年龄很大，心理年龄很小，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是沉浸在自己的世界里。A.busy忙碌的；B.lost迷失的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据文章可知，作者儿子患有自闭症，生活在自己的世界里，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间，儿子是开心的，但是也有一些时间他会非常的沮丧。A.upset沮丧的；B.dangerous危险的；C.injured受伤的；D.disappointed失望的。根据本句Mostofthetimeheishappy可知，有时候会沮丧，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会无缘无故地哭泣。A.hope希望；B.doubt怀疑；C.reason原因；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文Hewillevenhithimself可知，他会无缘无故地哭泣，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当看到他遭受这样的东西，而我尤其无能为力，这会很让我受伤。A.hardly几乎不；B.especially尤其；C.quietly安静地；D.naturally自然地。本句为强调作者儿子患有自闭症时情况作者很无助，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他断断续续哭了一个小时。A.painted画画；B.worried担忧d；C.laughed大笑；D.cried哭泣。根据前文可知，作者儿子沮丧的时候会哭泣，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他终于平静下来了。A.brokedown崩溃；B.calmeddown平静；C.felldown摔倒；D.jumpeddown跳下。根据后文Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,可知，作者仍然感到压力巨大，而他的儿子也冷静下来了，故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我打开灯的时候，我听到我的儿子那天第一次笑了。A.on开着的；B.up向上的；C.off关着的；D.over结束了的。根据文章可知，风扇改变了儿子的情绪状况，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开灯的时候，我听到我的儿子那天第一次笑了。A.forgive原谅；B.apologize道歉；C.laugh笑；D.call打电话。根据文章可知，挂在风扇上的玻璃挂件改变了作者儿子的情绪，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过头，看见他站在挂着玻璃天使风扇下。A.pulling拉；B.wandering漫步；C.lying躺；D.standing站着。根据后文Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光环）可知，光线照在作者儿子脸上，故可知，站在灯下，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当头上的玻璃天使轻微摇晃的时候，他的眼睛也发着光。A.angel天使；B.light灯；C.roof屋顶；D.spirit精神。根据文章可知，玻璃天使影响了作者儿子的情绪，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又大笑了，之后朝着我微笑。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.glared怒视；C.stared盯着看；D.smiled微笑。根据前文可知，作者儿子笑了，对着作者微笑，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，这个奇迹让我想起我的儿子不仅仅是自闭症那么糟糕。A.tricking欺骗；B.reminding提醒；C.watching看；D.seeking寻求。根据文章，这个奇迹让作者意识到一个道理，故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见了爱和他的精神的光，明白了我的儿子的存在是有目的的。A.love爱；B.pain痛苦；C.concern担忧；D.shock震惊。根据文章可知，作者意识到了儿子对作者的意义，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见了爱和他的精神的光，明白了我的儿子的存在是有目的的。A.interview采访；B.award奖励；C.visit

拜访；D.purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者意识到了儿子对作者的意义，故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛湿润了，因为这个小小奇迹感到感激。A.sorry遗憾的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.responsible负责的。根据本句Myeyeswatered可知，作者很感激，故选B。【39题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：奇迹都在我们身边，但是我并不能总是用眼睛看得见。A.shouldn’t

不应该；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能，可能不；D.needn’t不必要。根据文章可知，不一定都能看见，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须要用心去看见。A.hearts心；B.glasses眼镜；C.thoughts想法；D.strengths优点，力气。根据前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得见，因而需用心感受，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文联系寻信息。文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情况。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。比如小题20，根据前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得见，因而需用心感受，故选A。21.It’sbeenfiveyearssinceIcametoAmerica.TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight”,___11___bymymotheronazheng.Mymomwasalwaysenchanted(着迷)bythebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic,___12___sheneverhadthechancetolearna___13___.In2009,shegotazhengfromafriendandhasbeenplayingandperformingeversince.SometimeswhenI___14___her,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.I___15___expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.Earlierthisyear,asI___16___anewapartment,ImetZhantaoLin,thedirectoroftheBostonChineseMusiciansAssociation.AtLin’shouse,Iheardthe___17___oftheerhu.Linlater___18___metohismusicteamandIheardthenrehearse(排练)fora___19___thisyear.Itwasbeautifulandpowerful——it____20____broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.____21____isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis____22____.IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.Iaskedhim____23____hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch____24____tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.PerhapsTurkhasn’treallystartedto____25____thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.

“TherearesomanybeautifulthingsinChinese____26____:themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.Sowejusttryourbesttolethimhavea____27____toexploreit,”shesaid.I____28____mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse(使沉浸)myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.Themusicmakesmefeelrelaxed.Itcanalso____29____meofmyhomesickness.Ifyoulistentoonepiece,youwill____30____itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.11.A.directed

B.played

C.written

D.invented12.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so13.A.instrument

B.trade

C.language

D.trick14.A.mention

B.chase

C.miss

D.call15.A.only

B.still

C.already

D.never16.A.lookedafter

B.lookedat

C.lookedfor

D.lookedup17.A.story

B.sound

C.name

D.cry18.A.followed

B.recommended

C.guided

D.introduced19.A.performance

B.competition

C.game

D.conference20.A.secretly

B.recently

C.nearly

D.suddenly21.A.Reading

B.Teaching

C.Composing

D.Exercising22.A.workmates

B.friends

C.students

D.parents23.A.how

B.where

C.why

D.when24.A.easier

B.longer

C.safer

D.smarter25.A.consider

B.appreciate

C.ignore

D.expect26.A.medicine

B.economy

C.literature

D.culture27.A.chance

B.place

C.duty

D.desire28.A.forgive

B.blame

C.thank

D.beg29.A.remind

B.cure

C.inform

D.warn30.A.explain

B.ensure

C.express

D.experience参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡，由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.directed指导；B.played演奏；C.written写；D.invented发明。根据本空前的“TheyearbeforeIarrived,everyweekendIwaswokenupby“SpringRiverintheFlowerMoonNight””可知，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故B选项切题。【12题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or否则、或者；D.so所以。根据本空后的“sheneverhadthechancetolearn”可知，我的妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.instrument乐器；B.trade交易；C.language语言；D.trick窍门。妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。故A选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mention提到；B.chase追赶；C.miss想念、错过；D.call叫。根据本空后的“IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.”可知，每次想念妈妈，我都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听，故C选项切题。【15题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.only只是；B.still仍然；C.already已经；D.never从未。根据本空后的“expectedtohearthemhereinBoston.”可知，我从未想过在波士顿还能听到妈妈演奏过的那些曲子，故D选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedafter照顾；B.lookedat看；C.lookedfor寻找；D.lookedup查阅。我刚到波士顿，当然要找住的地方，故C选项切题。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.sound声音；C.name名字；D.cry喊。根据本空后的“oftheerhu…”可知，在林占涛的家里，我听到了二胡的声音，故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.followed跟随；B.recommended推荐；C.guided指引；D.introduced介绍。根据本空后的“metohismusicteam”可知，他把我介绍给他的乐队，故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.performance表演；B.competition竞争；C.game游戏；D.conference会议。根据本空前的“Iheardthenrehearsefora”可知，他们为一场演出排练，故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Secretly秘密地；B.recently最近；C.nearly将近；D.suddenly突然。根据本空后的“broughtmebacktomyhometowninChina.”可知，这音乐突然把我的思绪带回了家乡，故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Reading阅读；B.Teaching教学；C.Composing作曲；D.Exercising锻炼。根据本空后的“isalsopartofLin’sdailyroutine.Besidesperforming,hepassedonhisloveoftheerhutohis…IwenttooneofLin’sclassesandmet9-year-oldLondonTurk.”可知，除了表演，教学也是林占涛的日常工作，故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.workmates同事；B.friends朋友；C.students学生；D.parents父母。教学也是林占涛的日常工作，他把他对二胡的爱传递给学生，故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查副词。A.how如何；B.where哪里；C.why为何；D.when何时。根据本空后的“hechosetolearntheerhu.“It’smuch…tolearnthantheviolin,”hesaid.”可知，我问LondonTurk为什么选择学习二胡，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.easier容易的；B.longer长的；C.safer安全的；D.smarter聪明的。我问LondonTurk为什么选择学习二胡，他说因为二胡比小提琴更容易学，故A选项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.consider考虑；B.appreciate欣赏；C.ignore忽视；D.expect希望。根据本空后的“thebeautyoftheerhu,buthismotherhasalwayslovedtheinstrument.”可知，Turk并没有欣赏到二胡的美妙，但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡，故B选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.medicine医药；B.economy经济；C.literature文学；D.culture文化。根据本空后的“themusic,thelanguage,andtheart.”可知，音乐、语言和艺术都是中国文化的组成部分，故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.place地方；C.duty责任；D.desire愿望。上文说中国文化里有很多美好的东西，所以Turk的妈妈想让他有机会去发现这些美好的东西，故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forgive原谅；B.blame责备；C.thank谢谢；D.beg乞求。根据本空后的“mymomforgivingmeachancetoimmerse

myselfintheChinesemusicalworld.”可知，我感谢我的妈妈让我有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界，故C选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remind提醒；B.cure治愈；C.inform通知；D.warn警告。根据本空后的“meofmyhomesickness.”可知，音乐还治愈了我的思乡病，故B选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explain解释；B.ensure保证；C.express表达；D.experience体会，体验。根据本空后的“itsuniqueness,power,andbeauty.”可知，如果你听一段，你就会体会到它的独特，力量和美丽，故D选项切题。三、阅读理解22.StevenJobs,thedesigner(设计者)ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidnotchangealot.Thenhedroppedout(退学).Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(车库).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

41.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe________.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

D.droppedout

42.StevenJobsfinishedcollege,didn’the?______.

A.No,hedidn’t.

B.

Yes,hedid.

C.No,hedid.

D.Yes,hedidn’t.

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