2023年浙江省新高考英语模拟试卷试题三（含答案详解）

2023浙江省英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

2.Howdidthewomangethomelastnight?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

3.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?

A.At12:00.B.At11:00.C.At10:00.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?

A-Itlooksgood.B.It'snotbrightenough.C.It'sbetterthanelectriclight.

5.Whatdoesthewoman'shusbandprobablydo?

A.Asalesman.B.Anengineer.C.Aprofessor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangototheshoppingcenter?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

试卷第1页，共14页

7.Whereisthecarpark?

A.Ontherightofthenextcrossroads.B.Ontheleftofthetrafficlights.C.Farfromthe

marketsquare.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Outsideacinema.B.Athome.C.Inthecinema

9.Whatisthefilmadaptedfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Areport.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthedirector?

A.Heisgoodatdirectingafilm.B.Heisgoodatimprovingastory.C.Heshouldhavetried

tofollowthestory.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

12.Whywon'tMichaelcome?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hewillgotoseeafilm.C.Heisbusytakingcareof

hismother.

13.Whatwillthemandoafterthedinner?

A.Gofbrawalk.B.Seeafilm.C.GotovisitMichael.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.A.Aphonewithanup-to-dateoperatingsystem.

B.Anewmodelwithadifferentsizeandcolor.

C.Amodelthathasthelongest-lastingbattery.

D.Aphonewithanautomaticfilmingfunction.

15.A.Itmaynotbeasefficientastheoldone.

B.Ittakesmuchtimetogetusedtoanewphone.

C.Shecan'taffordtobuyanewphone.

试卷第2页，共14页

D.Shedoesn'tlikethenewapplications.

16.A.Theirphonesareregularlyupdated.

B.Theyarebothinterestedindigitaltechnology.

C.Theybothhaddatastolenfromthephones.

D.Theiroldphoneswereboughtabout2yearsago.

17.A.Improvingproductivityatwork.

B.Enlargingthephonestorage.

C.Buyinganewsmartphone.

D.Increasingphonesecurity.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhenwillSingingwithGuitarfinishtonight?

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

19.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?

A.Singfolksongs.B.Watchaperformance.C.Meetajournalist.

20.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?

A.Thestudentservicesoffice.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelectureroom.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Forhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn'tenough.Youhaveto

activelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthefutureandhowyou

cangetyourfootinthedoor.

RegisteredNurses

Tobecomeregisterednurses,you'regoingtoneedeitheranassociatedegreeinnursing,a

BachelorofScienceinnursing,oranotherofficiallyapproveddiploma（文凭）fromanursing

program.Ifyouwanttobeapracticingphysician,you'llneedamedicaldegreeinyourchosen

fieldontopofyourfour-yeardegree.

DataAnalysts

试卷第3页，共14页

Bigdataisagrowingfieldwithprofitableopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.Youare

requiredtohaveamaster'sdegreeincomputerscienceoranotherrelatedfield.Datascienceisa

traditionallymale-dominatedindustryandonly26percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itis

holdingoutanolivebranchtofemalesandtherearesometerrificprogramsspeciallydesignedfbr

themtobreakintothisdynamicfield.

Plumbers（管道工）andElectricians

Notallofthebestcareersfbrthefuturewillrequireafbur-yearundergraduatedegree.

There'saseriousdemandforskilledpositionsjobslikeplumbersandtechnicians.Manyofthese

positionsrequireahighschooldegreeandoftenanassociatedegreeinarelatedfield,butdon't

necessarilyrequiregraduationfromafbur-yearuniversity.

Cybersecurity（网络安全）Experts

TheaveragesalariesfbrcybersecurityexpertscanstartatS80,000forITSecurity

Consultantsandcanreachsixfiguresfbrotherpositionssuchasasecuritydirector.Thebestway

tostartyourpathincybersecurityiswithabachelor'sdegreeincomputerscience,information

technology,engineering,orotherrelatedfields.

1.Inwhichjobwillthegenderdistributionprobablybemorebalanced?

A.DataAnalysts.B.RegisteredNurses.

C.CybersecurityExperts.D.PlumbersandElectricians.

2.Tobeacybersecurityexpert,whichisthebasicrequirement?

A.Amaster'sdegreeincomputerscience.

B.Acertificateofhighschoolgraduation.

C.Abachelor'sdegreeininformationtechnology.

D.Adiplomaofficiallyapprovedfromamedicalprogram.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A•Ahealthlecture.B.Aschoolwebsite.

C.Ajobadvertisement.D.Asciencemagazine.

B

TheStateoftheWorld'sBirds—reportfromconservationgroupBirdLifeisthelatest

criticalsurveythathighlightthescaleofthecurrentbiodiversitycrisis.Itsays,morethanhalfthe

试卷第4页，共14页

world'sbirdspeciesareindecline,ashumanactivitiesincludingagricultureandexpansioninto

habitatscontinuetowreakhavoconbirdpopulations.

“Wehavealreadylostover160birdspeciesinthelast500years,andtherateofextinctionis

accelerating,saidLucyHaskell,whoisleadauthorofthereport.''Historically,mostextinctions

wereonislands,butworryinglythereisagrowingwaveofcontinentalextinctions,drivenby

landscape-scalehabitatloss.^^

ThereportrevieweddatafromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList.

Analysisshowedthat5,412ofbirdspeciesworldwide,or49percent,havedecliningpopulations,

while38percentarestable,6percentareincreasing,and6percenthaveunknowntrends.Onein

eightspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction,andalsohighlightedthemassivescaleofpopulation

lossinseveralwell-surveyedareas.

Theexpansionandintensification（集约化）inagricultureistheleadingthreattobirds,the

reportsaid,impactingatleast73percentofthreatenedspecies.Unsustainableloggingand

managementofforestsisanothersignificantthreat,impactingnearlyhalfofthreatenedbird

species.

Birdsplayanessentialroleinthehealthofecosystemsaroundtheworld.Theyarepredators,

pollinators,seeddispensers,andscavengers,andhelptomoveandcyclenutrientsacrosswide

ranges.uBirdstellusaboutthehealthofournaturalenvironment-weignoretheirmessagesat

ourperil,9,Lucysaid.

Authorsofthereportsaidthatgovernmentsmustprioritizemoresustainableagriculture

practicesandtheprotectionofnaturalhabitatsinordertoslowpopulationdeclineinbirdspecies.

Therearenumerousexamplesofpopulationsbouncingbackwiththehelpofwell-coordinated

conservationprograms.44Ifwegivenatureachance,itcanrecover,9,saidButchart,whoischief

scientistforBirdLife."Thereisnodenyingthatthesituationisterrible,butweknowhowto

reversethesedeclines.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wreakhavocon“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Graduallychange.B.Sharplyincrease.C.Slightlydisturb.D.Seriouslydamage.

5.Howdidthereportshowthestateoftheworld'sbirds?

A.Bylistingcauses.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingdata.

D.Byansweringquestions.

试卷第5页，共14页

6.Whatisthemajorthreattobirdsaccordingtothereport?

A.Illegalhuntingforbirds.B.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.

C.Poormanagementofforests.D.Thelossoflandscape-scalehabitats.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Birdsplayavitalroleinmaintainingbiodiversity.

B.Governmentshaveprotectednaturalhabitatsgreatly.

C.Conservationprogramsneedtobeupdatedmorefrequently.

D.Scientistsareconfidentaboutslowingpopulationdeclineofbirds.

C

Fiveyearsago,MeredithArthur,a45-year-oldSanFranciscoresident,arrivedata

neurologistappointment.Shespokeamileaminute,explainingwhyshethoughtitmighthold

cluestoherneckpain,frequentdizzinessandheadaches.<6Iwaspresentingmyinexpertcasetoan

expert,whostoppedmeandsaid,4Iknowwhat'swrong.Youhavegeneralizedanxietydisorder.,^^

Arthurisoneofthe40millionAmericanadultswhoexperienceananxietydisorder-the

mostcommonformofmentalillness—everyyear.Itsmajorfactoristheuncertaintyabout

situationsindailylife.

“Idescribeanxietyasafuture-orientedemotionalresponsetoaperceivedthreat,“saysJoel

Minden,PhD,aclinicalpsychologist.tcWeanticipatethatsomethingbadwillhappen.Maybewe

haveevidence.Maybewedon't.Butwehaveabeliefthatsomethingcatastrophicmightoccur.”

Almostimmediately,Mindensays,yoursympatheticnervoussystemkicksintohighgear.

Thisleadstothereleaseofadrenalineandcortisol,twoofthecrucialhormones（荷尔蒙）that

driveyourbody'sfight-freeze-flightresponseandcauseanxiety'sphysicalsymptoms.Yourheart

races,yourbloodpressurerises,yourpupilsdilate,yougetshortofbreath.

Meanwhile,cortisolcurbsfunctionsthatyourbrainconsidersnon-essential:Itaffects

immunesystemresponsesandsuppresses（抑制）thedigestivesystem,thereproductivesystem,

andgrowthprocesses.Thiswashelpfulforourancestorstryingtooutruntigersbutisnotsomuch

whenyoucan'tstopstrugglingwiththeproblemwhetheryoumighthavecaughtCOVID-19when

theguybehindyouinlineatthegrocerystorecoughed.

Anxietycanshowitselfinmanyways.Youmightperceivesomethingasthreateningeven

试卷第6页，共14页

whenitisn'torgotogreatlengthstoavoiduncomfortablesituations.Youmightconstantly

overthinkplansorspendallofyourtimecreatingsolutionstoworst-casescenarios.Maybeyou

feelindecisiveandfearmakingthewrongdecision.Oryoumightfindyourselfrestless,nervous,

andunabletorelax.

Thegoodnewsisthatanxietyisverymanageablewithsomecombinationofmedication,

therapy,andlifestyleadjustments.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbs“inparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.activatesB.restrictsC.damagesD.removes

9.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Socialfactorsaretoblameforanxietydisorders.

B.AnxietyisthemostcommonillnessintheUS.

C.Mentalwell-beinghasbeenMeredithArthur'sconcern.

D.anxietydisorderscanbecontrolledwithcertaintreatments.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthetypicalsymptomofanxiety?

A.Tryingtofindsolutionstotheworstsituationfromtimetotime.

B.Hesitatingtomakethefinaldecisionforfearofmistakes.

C.Heartracingandbloodpressurerisingattheimaginedsituation.

D.Feelingrestlessornervousevenwhenthere'snothingthreateningaround.

11.Whatwillthefollowingpartmostprobablytalkabout?

A.Theadvanceofscienceandtechnology.

B.Theeffectsoftheanxietydisorders.

C.Tipstominimizenegativeeffectsofanxiety.

D.TheanticipationofMeredithArthur.

D

SomeofthemostattractivepicturestocomeoutoftheAlaskaearthquakearethephotosthat

showslope（斜坡）failures,inwhichpartsofformerlysolidhillscavedin,toreorletloose.Andif

therehappenedtobearoadorbuildingontopoftheslopesthatfailed,theresultwashorrible.

Slopescanfailwithoutearthquakes,astheresultofpouringrainqrw：eathering.Butthe

shakingcausedbyaquake-particularlyalargeonelikewhatoccurrednearAnchorageon

试卷第7页，共14页

Friday—caneitherspeeduptheprocessorcreateentirelynewfailuresthatwouldn*thave

otherwisehappened.

SeveralslopefailuresweredocumentedintheAnchorageareainthehoursafterthe

earthquakeFriday,themostinterestingofwhichwasonVineRoadsouthwestofWasilla.It'sasif

someonecamealongwithalargedestroyingballanddroppeditonVineRoad,whichwrinkled

likeabrokenegg.

Scientistsseemedsurprisedathowmanyslopefailuresoccurredasaresultofthe

7.0-magnitude（震级）quake.Thecenterofthequakewasdeep,at27milesbelowthesurface—a

keyreasonwhythedamageinAnchoragewasrelativelylight.Suchanearthquakewouldbe

expectedtoproduceshakingoveralargearea,butprobablywithreasonablymodesttopground

accelerations,Friday'searthquakewouldcertainlybefelt,butthesurfaceofEarthwouldn*tbe

movingbadlyenoughtoproducewidespreadlandslides.

PhotosfromAlaskashowalotoflateral（横向的）spread,inwhichthegroundtearsopen.

Whateverisontopofthegroundattheplaceittearsinhalfisalsotominhalfafterwards,like

highwaysorbuildings.Thebuildingssurroundingthespreadarealsoatriskofdamagebecauseof

theforceofthegroundspreadingoutawayfromthetear.There*salsodocumentationofblock

spread,inwhichpartofthegroundbreaksoffahillandslidesawaymostlyperfect.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutslopefailures?

A.Theymaycauseearthquakes.

B.Theyusuallyhappenwitharoadontop.

C.Theyalwayshappenwithearthquakes.

D.Theymaypullpartsofthehillsapart

13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Earthquakeshavegreateffectonslopefailures.

B.Mostslopefailuresoccurafterthepouringrain.

C.Earthquakesresultinslopefailuresimmediately.

D.Slopefailuresoccurmainlywithlargeearthquakes.

14.WhatdidthescientiststhinkoftheAlaskaearthquakeFriday?

A.Itproducedshakingoveralargearea.

试卷第8页，共14页

B.Itcausedfewerslopefailuresthanexpected.

C.Itwasn'tfeltforitsdeepcenter.

D.Itdidn'tproducelandslides.

15.Inwhichcircumstancecanwefindthegroundslidesdownahillalmostunbroken?

A.Landslides.B.Slopefailures.C.Lateralspread.D.Blockspread.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmay

wonderhowyourcatwillwelcomeanewpartner.16Continuereadingfortipsonhow

todothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.17Doesyourcatpreferfemalecatsovermale

cats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.Ifyouadopta

youngkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacatof

anyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheir

space;thesamecanbetruefortheirownersaswell.18Givingyourcatmorehugsand

careduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyour

catacceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

]9Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecatsindifferent

rooms.Thiswaytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspacewith

bowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenew

catashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmell

throughthedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother's

territory.20Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgettinguncomfortable,separatethem.

A.Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

试卷第9页，共14页

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcafspersonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaspecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulfbrbothyouandthecats.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

It'sthattimeagainwhenwe'rebusybuyingandgivingthem.Sometimeswecallthem

21,sometimespresents.Istherea22?

Thewordscomefromdifferent23.GifthasitsoriginintheGermanicrootfbr“to

give".Itreferredtoanactof24,andthen,tothethingbeinggiven.Presentcomesfrom

theFrenchfbr"topresent”.Apresentisthethingpresented.Theywerebothusedtoexpressthe

25ofsomethinggoingthroughachangeof26withoutexpectationofpayment

fromthe13thcenturyonward.

Thewordsgiftandpresentarewell-matchedsynonymsthatmeanalmostthesamething.

27,evenwell-matchedsynonymshavetheirownuniquepatternsof28.Gift

appliestoawiderangeofsituations.Presentsaremore29.Ifyourwholefamilygave

30toyourcollegefundfbryourbirthday,wouldyousay"Igotalotofpresents”?It

doesn'texactlysound31,butsinceyouneverholdthesedonationsinyourhand,gifts

seemtofitbetter.

Giftcanalsoactlikeanadjectivetodescribeanothernoun.Whatdoyoucallthetypeofshop

whereyoucanbuypresentsfbrpeople?Agiftshop.Presentdoesn'tworkwellinthisroleof

32othernouns.Wehavegiftboxesandgiftcards,notpresentboxesandpresentcards.

Still,33mypersonalsenseofthe34,present—thoughitmaynotbeas

common——ismorecasualsoundingthangift.Butwhetherit'sgiftsorpresentsyou35.I

wishyoumanyandlotsthisyear.

试卷第10页，共14页

21.A.giftsB.awardsC.friendsD.families

22.A.mistakeB.differenceC.planD.promise

23.A.gamesB.storiesC・situationsD.languages

24.A.givingB.speakingC.leavingD.listening

25.A.dreamB.chanceC.adviceD.idea

26.A.possessionB.attitudeC.colorsD.decisions

27.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise

28.A.behaviorB.useC.spellingD.development

29.A.transparentB.concreteC.positiveD.public

30.A.thanksB.attentionC.donationsD.discounts

31.A.wrongB.easyC.unluckyD.cool

32.A.explainingB.correctingC.analyzingD.describing

33.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.inspiteofD.inadditionto

34.A.actionsB.eventsC・wordsD.directions

35.A.orderB.offerC.makeD.prefer

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,36(provide)shade

andrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fh)malloverCalifornia,gathered

aroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivecompetition.

Gigglingkidsracedcheerfullyalongthelakesidebeach,38theirparentsenjoying

theshadypicnicareasunderthetreesalongtheshore."It'sagreatdayoutJsaidPaulLin,

co-fbunderforCastaic'sownDragonEyesteam.

DragonboatracinghasbeengoingonforthousandsofyearsinChina,39(initial)

inhonoroftheChinesewaterdragondeity(神)inanefforttocalldownrainandavoid

40(fortune)anddisaster.

Intherace,adrummer4](use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthe

paddlersonbeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.

试卷第11页，共14页

Linsaidafriendgothim42(involve)indragonboatracingoveradecadeago.In

2018,theydecidedtohosttheirownfestival."There's43reallyspecialtobelearned

fromourdragonboatmotto:'OneBoat,OneBeathesaid."Paddlerscomefromallwalksof

lifeandthatkindof44(close)withpeopleisnowhereelsetobeseen.^^

“Wereallywanttohelpexpandawarenessandgrowthesport,"Linsaid."We'rehopingone

dayifllbecome45Olympicsport.^^

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（15分）

46.2022年北京冬奥会很“中国”，许多元素向世界展现了中国文化或中国理念。请选取其

中一二撰写一篇短文，参加ChinaDaily举办的“ChinaMeetstheWorld”征文比赛。

注意：

1.词数80左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：吉祥物mascot；二十四节气24solarterms；一起向未来TogetherForASharedFuture；

雪如意SnowRuyi-theNationalSkiJumpingCenter。

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mytwinsister,Mary,andIlivedtogetherforeighteenyearsbeforewewenttocollege.We'd

knowneachothersomuchandalwaysenjoyedsharedtime.Wehappilysanganddancedtogether,

haddinnerandwenttobedtogether,anddiscussedthemathsproblemsandrecitedthepoems

试卷第12页，共14页

together.

Butonesmallthingcouldn'tbesharedsmoothlyandthat'sthetroublewithtoothpaste.

Crest（佳洁士）madeusgiveinanddemandedtoknowwhatweweremadeof.Yousee,Mary

likestocarefullyfoldandrollthetoothpastetube.Iliketograbitinthemiddleandsqueeze（挤）.I

mightcallherfoldingabittoocareful.Shemightconsidermysqueezingcarelessandrude.This

differenceinstylemayseemmild,butitcausedthebigtroubleinthelaterdays.

Atfirst,itwasalittlejoke.Tdsqueeze.She'droll.Ha,ha.Tdsqueezeagain.She'drollagain.

Annoying.TdsqueezeevenwhenIwasn'tbrushingmyteeth.She'dslipintoroll,roll,roll.

Afterslippingandsqueezing,tip-toeingandrollingfortwoweeks,itwasunavoidablethat

wefinallymetfacetofaceinourtinypinkbathroomwithourhandsonthetoothpaste.We

actuallyyelledateachother.Imayhaveevencried.Whywasshesoobsessive（过分的）？Why

wasIsovindictive（报复性的）？Whycouldn'tsheloosenlip?Whycouldn'tIcalmdown?Were

westilltalkingaboutthetoothpaste?

Thetoothpastehadbecomemorethansomethingtobrushourteethwith;ithadbecomea

symbolforaspectsofourindividualpersonalitiesthatwedidnotalwayscaretoreveal.MaybeI

wasbeingalittlevindictive.Maybeshewasbeingabitobsessive.Maybeitreallydidn'tmatter

howwedealtwiththetoothpaste.Butmaybeitdid.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thankfully,wethoughtofasolution.

Yearslater,Ihadnewroommatesincollege.

试卷第13页，共14页

听力1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C

11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A

试卷第14页，共14页

1.A

2.C

3.B

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。

1.

推理判断题。根据第三段“Datascienceisatraditionallymale-dominatedindustryandonly26

percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itisholdingoutanolivebranchtofemalesandthereare

someterrificprogramsspeciallydesignedforthemtobreakintothisdynamicfield.（数据科学是

一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，

有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。户可知，数据分析

师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第五段“Thebestwaytostartyourpathincybersecurityiswithabachelor's

degreeincomputerscience,informationtechnology,engineering,oranotherrelatedfield.（开始

你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学

位。户可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领

域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高

中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据第一段“Forhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn't

enough.Youhavetoactivelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthe

futureandhowyoucangetyourfootinthedoor.（对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可

能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进

入这扇门。）”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推

测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。

4.D

5.C

6.B

答案第1页，共13页

7.D

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上超过一半的鸟类正在减少，因为包括农业和向栖息地扩

张在内的人类活动继续对鸟类种群造成严重破坏。

4.

词句猜测题。根据划线词组前文“Itsays,morethanhalftheworld'sbirdspeciesareindecline,as

humanactivitiesincludingagricultureandexpansionintohabitatscontinueto（报告说，世界上超

过一半的鸟类物种正在减少，因为包括农业在内的人类活动和栖息地的扩张继续户及第二段

“Wehavealreadylostover160birdspeciesinthelast500years,andtherateofextinctionis

accelerating（在过去的500年里，我们已经失去了160多种鸟类，灭绝的速度正在加快）“可知，

农业和向栖息地扩张的人类活动继续对鸟类种群造成严重破坏。由此推知，划线词组wreak

havocon与seriouslydamag（严重损坏）意义接近。故选D项。

5.

推理判断题。根据第三段“Analysisshowedthat5,412ofbirdspeciesworldwide,or49percent,

havedecliningpopulations,while38percentarestable,6percentareincreasing,and6percent

haveunknowntrends.Oneineightspeciesisthreatenedwithextinction,andalsohighlightedthe

massivescaleofpopulationlossinseveralwell-surveyedareas.（分析显示，全球5412种鸟类（即

49%）的种群数量在下降，38%的种群数量稳定，6%的种群数量正在增加，6%的鸟类数量呈

未知趋势。每八个物种中就有一个面临灭绝的威胁，这也突显了在几个调查良好的地区，人

口的大规模流失）”可推知，该报告通过分析数据显示了世界鸟类的状况。故选C项。

6.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Theexpansionandintensification（集约化）inagricultureistheleading

threattobirds,