（备考2023年）甘肃省兰州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

（备考2023年）甘肃省兰州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interested

B.denying

C.objective

D.indifferent

2.Althoughitisdifficultnowadaystoconvincethepublicoftheimportanceofnaturereserves,Dr.Baumfeltthat______.

A.peoplewouldsupportmovestocreatemoreenvironmentareas

B.peoplewouldcarryonsupportingthosenationalparksinexistence

C.existingnationalparkswouldneedtobemoreindependenttosurvive

D.certainareasofcountrysideshouldbeleftundisturbedbyman

3.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

4.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

5.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergylortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enablevoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

6.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

7.Mr.Hill______.A.A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

8.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

9.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

10.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

二、完型填空(10题)11.(41)

A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through

12.【B6】

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

13.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

14.【B5】

A.reciteB.recognizeC.readD.repeat

15.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

16.(85)

A.consultwithB.concernaboutC.inferfromD.goafter

17.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

18.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

19.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

20.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Theteacherdemandedthat______shouldJohnchangehismind.

A.bynomeansB.nodoubtC.undernocircumstancesD.noway

22.Theuniversityhas______aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.

A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded

23.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

24.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

25.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.bywhichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.forthat

26.She'sgonealready?AndIamonly______minuteslate!

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

27.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

28.I'dlikeyou______toseehim

A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone

29.______onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.

A.ByfarB.SofarC.AsfarasD.Farfrom

30.Notuntil1959______thiscompound.

A.thatchemistssucceededinobtaining

B.didchemistssucceedtoobtain

C.chemistssucceededinobtaining

D.didchemistssucceedinobtaining

四、日常会话(2题)31.57.Bill:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?Nancy:______

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:WaterResources.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.水资源对我们非常重要。

2.水资源很匮乏。

3.我们该如何做。

参考答案

1.C作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

2.D解析：第2段末尾讲Dr.Baum同意这样的观点：让自然环境自然存活而不受人的干扰，故选D。

3.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。

4.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山带上。

5.A第四段第一句Getofftoaslowstart，whichsavesyourenergy．之后，接着讲到具体的例子，因此答案选A。

6.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。

7.A从not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。

8.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B为正确答案。

9.C

10.C解析：根据这句话中的palaces和museums可判断出statelyhomes指的是向公众开放的巨大的房子。

11.C

12.A解析：根据文义“读者的来信”，lettersfromreaders。

13.B解析：very修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

14.D解析：根据后面的overandoveragain，应选repeat。

15.B

16.A解析：consultwith的意思是“请教，咨询”；concernabout的意思是“关心”；inferfrom的意思是“推断”；goafter的意思是“追求”。在这应该是向别人请教。

17.C解析：Invent发明，create创造，produce生产。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

18.A

19.A解析：应选A选项covering。这句话也可以说成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover这个词有许多意思，其中一个意思是“适用于”。用上面的句子转换方式代人B选项finding、C选项making和D选项keeping，就会发现它们在此都不适用。在此也提醒考生在日常的学习中要注意一词多义的情形。

20.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

21.C解析：bynomeans“一点儿也不，绝不”；nodoubt“无疑地”；undernocircum-stances“无论如何不，决不”；noway“不，决不”。

22.B

23.A

24.C解析：在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

25.C解析：本题测试定语从句中介词与关系代词的用法。本句中的介词for由fightfor即“为某事而奋斗”决定。本句大意为；他为之奋斗一生的目标对他似平已不重要了。

26.B解析：minute是可数名词。她已经走了?我只晚了几分钟。

27.D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。

28.C

29.B解析：本题为词组辨析题。byfar通常用来修饰比较级、最高级，意为“大量，甚多”；sofar意为“迄今为止”；asfaras意为“就……而言”；farfrom意为“远离，远不止”。本句大意为：到现在为止只发现了三具尸体。

30.D解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句前时，句子应用部分倒装。词组“besucceededin+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。

31.G首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你觉得昨天晚上看的那场电影怎么样?”下文意为“值得一看。”worthdoing表示值得(做某事)。

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.WaterResourcesWaterisveryimportanttoushumanbeings.Withoutwaterthecropcouldn'tgrowtheflowerscouldn'tcomeintobloomthemachinesintheplantscouldn'trun.Consequentlythehumanbeingscouldn'tsurviveonthisearth.Thewaternotonlyisessentialtothesurvivalofhumanbeingbutalsocanbeautifyoursurroundings.Thewaterfallslakesarealwayspleasanttoone'seyes.Althoughmostpartoftheearthiscoveredwithwaterthefreshwaterontheearthisnotplentiful.Everyyearsomepartsofourcountrysufferdroughtandsomecropsdieoflackofwater.What'smoresomepeoplewasteorpollutewater.Consequentlytheusablefreshwaterbecomeevenless.Facingsuchaserioussituationweshouldmakesomeeffortstopreserveourwaterresources.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestopreventthepeoplefromwastingandpollutingourpreciouswater.Weshouldalsofightagainstsuchpracticeinourdailylife.Water