2023中考英语真题分类汇编09完形填空考点2生活哲理类(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题08完形填空考点2生活哲理类（第01期）（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．after B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。1．句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。2．句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。3．句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。4．句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。5．句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。6．句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。7．句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。8．句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。9．句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。10．句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。giveup放弃；stickto坚持；talkabout谈论关于；worryabout担心。根据“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe12.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit13PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran14.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit15him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“16isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe18wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand19.They20OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind13．A．although B．because C．until D．if14．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything17．A．from B．with C．against D．between18．A．day B．night C．week D．month19．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。11．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。wrote写；spoke说；forgot忘记；heard听见。根据“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。12．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree树；wood木头；wind风。根据“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。13．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”although虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。14．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安静地；moreslowly更慢地。根据“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。15．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。16．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。17．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。from从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。18．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根据“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。19．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。20．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。drove开车；hurt受伤；lost丢失；met遇见。根据“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly21tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas22andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson23washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.24parking,thewomangotoutandwenttohelpherhusbandoutofthecar.Thenthey25theshophandinhand.26theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot.Withitsfourwindowsopen,Isawseveralteenagers.Theyoungmanwhowasdrivingithadturned27themusicsohighthatIcouldheariteveninthecoffeeshop.However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust28themusic.Alotofmemoriescameintomymind.Icouldnotstop29thepeoplewhohavebeenbymysidesinceIwasyoung.Intherealworld,everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe30group—humans.Whenwedisagreewithothers,whynottakeastepback,lookcarefullyandtrytounderstandthembeforejudgingthem?21．A．treasure B．accident C．chance D．suggestion22．A．frozen B．empty C．awake D．worried23．A．what B．where C．how D．when24．A．Without B．Before C．During D．After25．A．found B．entered C．went D．searched26．A．Eventhough B．Eversince C．Aslongas D．Assoonas27．A．up B．on C．off D．down28．A．making B．singing C．facing D．enjoying29．A．cheeringup B．lookingafter C．thinkingabout D．hearingfrom30．A．strange B．same C．serious D．strong【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．D25．B26．D27．A28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。21．句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestion建议。根据“Holidaysaremyonly...tosleepin”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。22．句意：我的大脑清醒着。frozen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；worried担心的。根据“andfullofideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。23．句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。24．句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。without没有；before在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking,thewomangotout”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。25．句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。found发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“theshophandinhand”可知是进入店里。故选B。26．句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。eventhough虽然；eversince自从；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。根据“theycameinside,aracecarappearedintheparkinglot”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。27．句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。up向上；on在上面；off离开；down向下。根据“sohigh”可知是声音开得很大，turnup“开大声音”。故选A。28．句意：他们只是在享受音乐。making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjoying享受。根据“However,theywerenotbadguys.Theywerejust...themusic”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。29．句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。cheeringup欢呼；lookingafter照顾；thinkingabout思考；hearingfrom收到……的来信。根据“thepeoplewhohavebeenbymyside”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。30．句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。strange奇怪的；same同样的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的。根据“everyoneisdifferent,butwhetherfriendsorenemies,weareallstillpartofthe...group”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather31thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe32hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill33hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised34decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe35carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith36.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou37homewithtearsinyoureyes.”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis38calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped39togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame40atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”31．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly32．A．high B．low C．small33．A．caught B．followed C．refused34．A．or B．and C．but35．A．even B．never C．seldom36．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment37．A．gaveback B．shoutedback C．cameback38．A．friends B．students C．teachers39．A．him B．me C．you40．A．worse B．faster C．better【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A36．B37．C38．A39．B40．C【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。31．句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”可知在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，应该会很伤心，故选B。32．句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“gotothetopofthehighesthill”可知是指高山，故选A。33．句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“Theroadwaslonganddifficult”可知马克跟随父亲后面走，故选B。34．句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Markwassurprised...decidedtohelphisfather.”可知前后是转折关系，故选C。35．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.”可知马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背在背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。36．句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。sadness伤心；joy开心；embarrassment尴尬。根据“Atthetop...laughed”以及上文“Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”可知马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心，故选B。37．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。gaveback归还；shoutedback大声回应；cameback回来。根据“sometimesyou...homewithtearsinyoureyes”可知是指马克含着泪回家，故选C。38．句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.”可知是指马克小时候的朋友，故选A。39．句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。him他；me我；you你。根据“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped...togethere”可知这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”，故选B。40．句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“youplayedonthesmallerhills”可知每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better，故选C。（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas41goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto42thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentmephotosofhimlearning43andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)44onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!Ofcourse,I’llhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn’t45.He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad.However,I’mlettinghim46thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim47,andI’mthankfultoseethathe’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto48hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent49inhislife.Evenifyouhaven’treachedyourgoals,it’sgoodto50howfaryou’vegone.Beproudofyourselfandknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.41．A．strange B．magic C．similar D．boring42．A．achieving B．finding C．losing D．sharing43．A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese44．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly D．silently45．A．important B．different C．easy D．necessary46．A．enjoy B．take C．waste D．understand47．A．pressure B．advice C．money D．friendship48．A．keep B．stand C．save D．improve49．A．changes B．gifts C．friends D．books50．A．promise B．choose C．realize D．control【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．C46．A47．B48．D49．A50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了和作者有同样目标的朋友向朋友询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，生活开始发生变化。41．句意：他和我有相似的目标。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的；boring无聊的。根据“Ihaven’tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.”可知作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。42．句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。achieving实现；finding找到；losing失去；sharing分享。根据“I’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneyto...thesegoals”可知是实现这些目标。故选A。43．句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。Chinese汉语；English英语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“begoodatJapanese”可知是学习日语。故选D。44．句意：他养成了定期在网上发布所有进展的习惯。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“Hedevelopedthehabitofposting(发布)...onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking”可知是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。45．句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的；necessary必要的。根据“He’llmeetsomedifficultiesontheroad”可知取得进步不容易。故选C。46．句意：我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费；understand理解。根据“thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.”可知现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。47．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。pressure压力；advice建议；money钱；friendship友谊。根据“givehimsomeadvice”可知是给他建议。故选B。48．句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；save节约；improve提高，改善。根据“he’sspendingthetimeandmoneyto...hislife”可知是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选D。49．句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。changes改变；gifts礼物；friends朋友；books书。根据“Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent...inhislife”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。50．句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到；control控制。根据“howfaryou’vegone”可知是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:Miriam,Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant51threewishes.Remembertobepatient:theworldhasitsownrhythm.UncleEsaiMiriamthought,“Amagicseed?Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s52,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard,andmadeher53wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!”Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery54toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust55itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon!Idon’twantit!”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam56hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph!Thisisnotfun!”shecried.Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s57andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand58rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy59couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto60theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout61toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she62itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds63thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney64Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas65asawatermelon!51．A．me B．you C．him D．her52．A．rule B．joke C．choice D．example53．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth54．A．bored B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised55．A．eat B．wash C．climb D．draw56．A．heard B．explained C．realised D．imagined57．A．book B．postcard C．letter D．newspaper58．A．calmly B．carefully C．politely D．quickly59．A．class B．family C．teachers D．neighbours60．A．putaway B．talkto C．lookafter D．searchfor61．A．how B．why C．when D．where62．A．watered B．protected C．watched D．shared63．A．for B．from C．behind D．beside64．A．so B．if C．but D．unless65．A．new B．big C．sweet D．quiet【答案】51．B52．B53．A54．D55．A56．C57．C58．D59．B60．C61．A62．D63．B64．A65．C【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。51．句意：它将满足你三个愿望。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Thisisamagicseedforyou”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。52．句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。rule规则；joke玩笑；choice选择；example例子。根据“Amagicseed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。53．句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“Miriam…hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。54．句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。55．句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。56．句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain”及“hersecondwishhadbeengranted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。57．句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。book书；postcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriamgotaletter”及“readitagain”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。58．句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“Sherushedoutofthedoor”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。59．句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighbours邻居。根据“Butherparentsneededtowork”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。60．句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。putaway放好；talkto交谈；lookafter照顾；searchfor搜索。根据“andthenfollowedthestepscarefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。61．句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“gotsomeinformationabout…toplantawatermelon”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。62．句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。watered给……浇水；protected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybodylikeditstaste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。63．句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。for为了；from从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“gottheseeds…thewatermelon”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。64．句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。so因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney”与“Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。65．句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“asawatermelon”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked66afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle67,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause68lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora69jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he70workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby71thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited72.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis73andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto74strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted75mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis76andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe77of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery78intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe79.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind80ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.66．A．as B．by C．like D．with67．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet68．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems69．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special70．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped71．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown72．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly73．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood74．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair75．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting76．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness77．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value78．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular79．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey80．A．how B．what C．when D．why【答案】66．A67．D68．D69．C70．A71．C72．B73．C74．B75．D76．B77．D78．D79．A80．B【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。66．句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。as作为；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。67．句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”hard艰难的；light轻的；soft软的；wet潮湿的。根据“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选D。68．句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；problems问题。根据“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知湿木头会导致问题。故选D。69．句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根据“Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知这个家具制造者和作者祖父一样做类似的工作。故选C。70．句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始工作。began开始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根据“Unlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.”可知这个家具制造者立即开始工作了。故选A。71．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。checkingout结帐；givingup放弃；puttingoff推迟；turningdown拒绝。根据“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父没有立即工作，被邻居怀疑想拖延来赚钱。故选C。72．句意：然而，爷爷耐心地等待着。excitedly兴奋地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲伤地；worriedly担心地。根据“Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爷爷耐心地等待木头变干。故选B。73．句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者收到了他的钱，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木头。根据“Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作应是收到钱。故选C。74．句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移动；repair修理。根据“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故选B。75．句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting怀疑。根据“Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorrytohim.”可知是后悔怀疑了作者祖父。故选D。76．句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技巧，使他名声远扬。fairness公平；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据“Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是诚实的。故选B。77．句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也遵循“我不会”的价值观。joy开心；plan计划；shape形状；value价值。根据“we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying”可知“我不会”是祖父做事的价值观。故选D。78．句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,”可知作者父亲的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。79．句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition竞争；interview采访；survey调查。根据“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid‘No!’”可知因为不要不新鲜的食物，所以停止了生意。故选A。80．句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的东西。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空处作动词的宾语，需用what。故选B。（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe81.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She82andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame83.“Wasitbecauseoft