2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市四方中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省抚顺市四方中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Once____theforest,yououghttoremain____youarewaitingforhelp．

A．losing;where

B．losing;there

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D略2.IwenttoEgyptforasight-seeinglastweek.Seeingthepyramidswasareal_____.Athrill

Bfun

Cthrift

Dvision参考答案：A3.Astimewentby,theplantheystuckto______fairlypractical.A.proving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.beproved参考答案：B4.Putonyourcoat!I

youdowntothedoctor.

A．take

B．amtaking

C．took

D．havetaken参考答案：B略5.Wehaveanadviseronhandinthisactivity_______youhaveanyworriesorproblems.

A．when

B．nowthatC．though

D．incase参考答案：D考点：状语从句试题解析：此题考状语从句，when当…时候；nowthat既然；though虽然，incase以防,所以，选D6."Genius"isacomplicatedconceqt,

manydifferentfactors.A.involved

B.involvingf

C.toinvolved D.beinginvolved参考答案：B7.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while参考答案：B考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。aslongas意为“只要是”表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。8.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Smith夫人借给David大量的钱，因为她认为他是可信赖的人。considerate体贴的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful关切的，体贴的；reliable可信赖的。故D项正确。9.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C10.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what参考答案：D略11.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends. B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon! D.That’sOK.参考答案：C12._____isworseis_____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkonthesolution.A.It;that

B.It;why

C.What;if

D.What;that

参考答案：D13.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：B略14.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon参考答案：B15.Withthegainsandlossescarefully___________,weareconfidenttheplanreallydeservesatry.A.weighing B.beingweighedC.weighed D.havingweighed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细衡量了得与失，我们相信这个计划值得尝试。句中动词weigh意为“衡量”，与名词thegainsandlosses构成被动关系，要用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示被动与已经完成。AD项表示主动，B项表示正在进行和被动。都不符合语境。故C项正确。16.___________time,shewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayerlikeLiNa.A.Havinggiven B.Togive C.Giving D.Given参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Bullying(霸凌)amongelementary,middleandhighschoolstudentshasbecome____36____increasinglytalked-aboutsubjectinJapan,withmanyparentsandeducators____37____(struggle)tofindthebestwaytodealwiththeproblem.____38____(deal)withthebullyinginschools,abullyinsurancecompany,Yell,wassetupinTokyo.Japan.Parents____39____wanttobuybullyinsurancecanconsultwithitslawyers,free____40____charge,iftheyfeel____41____(they)childrenarefacedwiththethreatofbeingbullied.Bullyinsurance____42____(cost)2,640yenamonth.Medicalfees____43____(cover),bothforinjuriesthechildhavesufferedatthehandsofabully,andforinjuriescausedbythechild’sfightingback.Whilestillothersmayholdthatthebestwaytodealwithbullyingisaswiftfistintheface,theJapanese____44____(general)don’tgoforviolentproblem-solvingmethods,anditislikelythatYell’sserviceisgoingtobeavery_____45_____(attract)solutiontotheJapaneseparents.Whatdoyouthink?Pleasesendyourcommentstous.参考答案：36.an

37.struggling

38.Todeal

39.who/that

40.of

41.their

42.costs

43.arecovered

44.generally

45.attractive【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在日本中小学中日益严重的霸凌问题及对策。【36题详解】考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，subject为可数名词单数，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词限定；另外空后的increasingly为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个“介词+宾语+补语”的独立结构，在句中作状语；且parents与struggle之间具有逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用所给词的现在分词。故填struggling。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空在此处作目的状语，应该用所给词的不定式。故填Todeal。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents；且引导词在从句中做主语，故填who或that。【40题详解】考查介词。freeofcharge意为“免费”，为固定短语。故填of。【41题详解】考查代词。分析句子成分可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词children。故填their。【42题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，所填词是本句的谓语动词；主语为单数名词，且与动词构成主动关系；另外，这是日常报价，应该用所给词的一般现在时第三人称单数。故填costs。【43题详解】考查动词时态及语态。分析句子成分可知，主语与所填动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用所给动词的被动语态。另外，根据句意可知，这是保险合同的一般条款，应该用一般现在时。故填arecovered。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，应填词在句中修饰谓语动词，作状语，应该用所给词的副词。故填generally。【45题详解】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，此处应填所给词的形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填attractive。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中先行词为名词parents，再分析先行词parents在限定性定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词parents带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who或that。三、阅读理解18.请阅读下列寓言小故事和故事寓意，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出附和各小题要求的最佳选项

下面是几则寓言小故事：

46.Anantwenttothebankofarivertoquenchitsthirst,andbeingcarriedawaybytherushofthestream,wasonthepointofdrowning.

Adovesittingonatreeoverhangingthewaterpluckedaleafandletitfallintothestreamclosetoher.

Theantclimbedontoitandfloatedinsafetytothebank.

Shortlyafterwardsabirdcatchercameandstoodunderthetree,aimingatthedove.

Theant,perceivinghisdesign,stunghiminthefoot.

Inpainthebirdcatchershouted,andnoisemadethedovetakewing.47.Twomenweretravellingtogether,whenabearsuddenlymetthemontheirpath.

Oneofthemclimbedupquicklyintoatreeandhidhimselfinthebranches.

Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,fellflatontheground,andwhenthebearcameupandfelthimwithhissnout,andsmelthimallover,heheldhisbreath,andpretendedtobedeadasmuchashecould.

Thebearsoonlefthim,forhewillnottouchadeadbody.

Whenhedisappeared,theothertravelerdescendedfromthetree,andaskedhisfriendwhatitwasthebearhadwhisperedinhisear.

“Hegavemethisadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.

“Nevertravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouattheapproachofdanger.”48.Aprincehadsomemonkeystrainedtodance.

Beingnaturallygoodatlearning,theyshowedthemselvesexcellentpupils,andintheirrichclothesandmasks,theydancedaswellasanyofthecourtiers.

Theirperformancewasoftenrepeatedwithgreatapplause,tillononeoccasionacourtier,bentonmischief,tookfromhispocketahandfulofnutsandthrewthemuponthestage.

Themonkeysatthesightofthenutsforgottheirdancingandbecame(asindeedtheywere)monkeysinsteadofactors.

Pullingofftheirmasksandtearingtheirrobes,theyfoughtwithoneanotherforthenuts.

Thedancingspectaclethuscametoanendinthelaughterandridiculeoftheaudience.49.Acockwasoncestruttingupanddownthefarmyardamongthehenswhensuddenlyhenoticedsomethingshininginthestraw.

“Ho!Ho!”saidhe,“that’sforme,”andsoonrooteditoutfrombeneaththestraw.

Itturnedouttobeapearlthatbysomechancehadbeenlostintheyard.

“Youmaybeatreasure,”signedthecock,“toman,butformeIwouldratherhaveasingleba