江苏省常州市新安中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省常州市新安中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewcomertoyouroffice,Lily?--Oh,itseemsthathismanneris_______ofagentleman.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what参考答案：B2.ManyInternetusersmake_____mostofthehalf-pricepromotionanditis_____goodopportunityforonlineshopkeeperstogettheirnamesknown.

A.a;the

B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a参考答案：A3.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

参考答案：D4.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.adapted参考答案：C5.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone.

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;the

D．The;不填参考答案：A6.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填

D.the,the参考答案：A略7.—Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood_____.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。

8.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A9.Abusfullofpassengerswasreportedtohavegoneoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecity．A．the：the

B．不填，the

C．不填，不填

D．the,不填参考答案：C10.

Intheend,theycrossedthemountain_____topwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearroundandreachedtheirdestination.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C11.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing参考答案：A【名师点睛】独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分.该结构不是句子,也不是从句,所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化,它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导,常用逗号与其主句隔开.独立主格结构在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式,但很多时候不能转化为分词形式,因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致.在做这类题目时一定要小心判断,不能粗心大意.独立主格结构的构成形式独立主格结构的构成方式为：名词普通格或代词主格＋现在分词／过去分词／不定式／名词／形容词／副词／介词短语等.使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况.12.Whenhemadeaspeech,thegathering____thunderousapplause.A.burstinto

B.burstout

C.madeout

D.criedout参考答案：A略13.Quiteafewboysinourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,though_______preferbasketball.A.others

B.noone

C.everyone

D.theothers参考答案：A14._____carefully,thiscompositionisverybeautiful.

A.Type

B.Typed

C.Typing

D.Totyped参考答案：B15.Iwonderwhetherhishearingisokay______hehasturnedthetelevisionupveryloud. A.unless

B.although

C.until D.because参考答案：D我在想他的听觉是否正常，因为他把电视的声音放得太大了。根据句意可知此处应用原因状语从句。故选D。16.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smoreC.Thatistosay

D.Inaword参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组辨析。句意：如果家长们让孩子们帮助做家务，他们会感到是被需要的。而且他们会学会照顾自己。A.Onthecontrary正相反；B.What’smore此外，而且；C.Thatistosay那就是说；D.Inaword总之。结合语境，故选B。17.Therewerefewoccasions

hehadtogiveupbecauseofhisillhealth．A．when

B．where

C．inwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：A18.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A19.Behindthecoach____ourteamwearingbluesuits.A.have B．walk C．isfollowed D．appears参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Iwasdoingsomelast-minuteChristmasshoppinginatoystore.

Anicelydressedlittlegirlwas26

throughtheteddybears

besideherfather27shesawalittleboywalkinandstopinfrontofthePokemontoys.

Hisjacketwasobviouslytoosmall.Hehad

moneyinhishand.

28

,itseemedtoadduptofivedollarsatmost.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkept29thePokemonvideogames.Eachtimeheshowedonetohisfather,hisfather30

hishead,“No.”Rather

31

,theboygaveupthevideogamesandchoseapicturebook_32_.

Aftertheywalkedaway,the

little

girl

ran

overto

the

Pokemonvideogames.Sheexcitedlypickedupone33ontopoftheothers,andraceddowntowardthecheck-out.Ipickedup

mypurchasesand34thegirlandherfather.Thenmuchtoher35,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinline36herandme.Afterthevideowaspaidforandbagged,the

littlegirl37

itbacktothecashier(收银员)andsaidsomethingsecrettoher.Thecashiersmiledandputthe

38underthe

counter(柜台).Iwasputtingthingsinmybagwhenthelittleboy

39

uptothecashier.Thecashiersaid,“Congratulations,you'remyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwina(n)40！”AndshehandedtheboythePokemongame.Theboycouldonlystood

therein41.Itwas,hesaid,

42

whathehadwanted!Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorway,andIsawthebiggestandsweetestsmileonherfaceIhave

43

seeninmylife.Isuddenlyunderstoodthattheworldisnot

44

intothestrongwhocareandtheweakwhoare

45

.Wemusteachinturncareandbecaredfor.26.A.looking

B.getting

C.dressing

D.packing27.A.once

B.while

C.after

D.when28.A.Then

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise29.A.playing

B.electing

C.watching

D.selecting30.A.shook

B.nodded

C.moved

D.held31.A.anxious

B.upset

C.annoyed

D.concerned32.A.either

B.lastly

C.instead

D.indeed33.A.laying

B.lying

C.attaching

D.belonging34.A.led

B.chased

C.drove

D.followed35.A.satisfaction

B.surprise

C.interest

D.happiness36.A.between

B.before

C.behind

D.beyond37.A.put

B.handed

C.sent

D.carried38.A.basket

B.bag

C.bear

D.gift39.A.ran

B.stood

C.got

D.came40.A.award

B.reward

C.prize

D.price41.A.trouble

B.fright

C.relief

D.doubt42.A.extremely

B.only

C.exactly

D.wonderfully43.A.seldom

B.frequently

C.ever

D.hardly44.A.divided

B.changed

C.included

D.cut45.A.caredfor

B.devotedto

C.turnedto

D.thoughtof参考答案：26-30ADCDA

31-35BCBDD

36-40CBBDC

41-50DCCAA21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenmysonunexpectedlyvolunteeredfortheMarines（美国海军陆战队）,Iwasbusywritingmynovelsandgivinglittlethoughttothemenandwomeninthearmy.MysonJohnSchaeffer,recentlycamehome

36

fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John

37

allnightfromabasenearWashington,

38

hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmeto

39

himthere.“Ineedtimetomyself,”mysonsaid

40

callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.Igavemywifeaheadstart.Mother

41

son.“Iwassoworried,”Geniesaid.Shepulledawaytolookupagainandagainto

42

hewasreallythere.Mywifegavemeagreatgift:

43

alonewithmyboy.Johnwastiredandlay

44

onhisbed.Ilaydownnexttohimandwasgraspinghishandthewholetime.IjustwantedtobecertainthatthenightmaresI’dhadaboutJohnbeingkilledwere

45

.Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayI

46

whenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera

47

dream.IaskedJohnifhe’drathersleepthantalk,andhesaidtherewouldbetimefor

48

later.Withthe

49

over,underandaroundmecameincredibletiredness.Isleptwithhisvoicedyingaway.Itwasthefirstgood

50

I’dhadinmonths.IwokeandJohnwasasleepnexttome.Sittingbyhisbedwatchinghimbreathe,Ifoundmyselfprayingand

51

forallthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbandsandwivesofthosewhowerenotcominghome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasweepingfor

52

.BeforemysonwenttowarIwouldneverhaveshedtearsforthem.Myson

53

me.Hetaughtmethatourmenandwomeninuniformarenotthe“

54

”.Theyareoursons,daughters,brothersandsisters.Sometimessheddingtearsforstrangersisaholy

55.Sometimesit’sallwecando.36.A.angry B.alive C.frightened D.excited37.A.drove B.wasdriving C.haddriven

D.wouldhavedriven38.A.when

B.where C.which D.who39.A.meet B.congratulate C.permit D.accept40.A.once B.when C.unless D.since41.A.abandoned

B.patted C.concluded D.embraced42.A.makesure B.setdown C.getacross D.makesense43.A.period

B.chance C.time D.moment44.A.expanded B.stretched

C.extending D.spreading45.A.facts B.truth

C.proofs D.lies46.A.usedto B.oughtto C.should D.must47.A.happy B.cheerful C.scary D.dull48.A.advice B.discussion

C.talk D.sleep49.A.chat B.worries C.meeting D.curiosity50.A.conversation B.observation

C.sleep

D.difficulty51.A.crying B.cursing C.screaming D.regretting52.A.friends B.neighbors

C.strangers D.soldiers53.A.persuaded B.changed C.frightened D.accused54.A.another B.other

C.others D.one55.A.function

B.adventure

C.duty D.shame参考答案：36-40BCBAB

41-45DACBD

46-50ACDBC

51-55ACBCC三、阅读理解22.Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch.Plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue.“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons,”saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?That’swhatwehavedone.”Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchandtellhowtightlytopull.Buttheapproachwasn’tperfect.Inthelivinganimals,therobottookmuchlongerandmadeafewstitchingmistakeswhilethesurgeonsewingbyhandmadenone.Kimsaidtherobotcanbespedup.Hehopestobeginhumanstudiesintwoorthreeyears.32.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewroboticsystemB.Anew-stylewayofstitchingC.Thenewly-designeddriverlessvehiclesD.Robotsurgeonsonestepclosertoreality33.WhatwillsurgeonsdowhenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery?A.Theycanhelppullthestrings.

B.Theyrestatthebedside.C.Theyjoininwhennecessary.

D.Theyperformanothersurgery.34.Somepeopleareagainstusingrobotsinsurgeryprobablybecause_________.A.theycanbeoutofcontrol

B.theywilltakeshortertimeC.theymaybeexpensivetouse

D.theyarelikelytocausegreatpain35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Dr.Robotcantaketheplaceofsurgeons.B.Dr.Robotwillbeimproved.C.Dr.Robothasbeentestedwithhumantrials.D.Dr.Robotcanfreedoctors’handsintheoperation.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。文章讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.以及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是机器人外科医生离现实更近一步。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.可知，医生在手术中会在必要时使用机器人设备。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.可知，有些人反对在手术中使用机器人可能是因为使用机器人可能很昂贵，而结果并没有更好。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，机器人医生已经在动物身上实验过了，接下来会在人类身上实验，所以Dr.Robot未来会被改善提升。故选B。【点睛】直接信息题：对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，第3小题题干中whenDr.Robotisusedinsurgery与倒数第二段最后一句中robot-assistedsurgery吻合，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.中highercosts与C项中的expensive相吻合。故选C。23.Windows8,apartfromWindows95,isthebiggestsurpriseandtheonlyversionofMicrosoft’soperatingsystemthathasbeenchangedfromthecore（核心）whencomparedtoitsformerone.However,arecentstudyhasshownthatunder20%ofbusinessownerswouldbewillingtoupgradetothenewversionofWindows.Thereasonforthisremainstobediscussedanddebated,andwewilltrytothrowlightonthisresearchbyprovidingyouwithsomeofthemostcommonadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWindows8.Generallyspeaking,thereareagreatnumberofplussidesrelatedtoupgradingfromWindows7toWindows8.Speed—Thisisthebiggestadvantagetomention.BoottimehasbeenreportedtobeuptoninetimesshorterthanthatwithWindows7.Newpasswords—Insteadoftypingyourpasswords,Windows8willletyouusegesturesonyourfavoritephotostoenteryourpassword.Thisisnotonlypracticalbutalsoextremelycool!Windows8experience—Apartfromcomputers,Windows8willbeusedonalldevices,includingsmartphones,tabletPC’sandsoon.Also,owingtothefactthatithasbeenspecificallydesignedwithtouchscreenusersinmind,Windows8,besidesusingkeyboardandmouse,willofferawholenewuserexperience.However,therearestillsomedisadvantages.ThefirstonethathastobementionedisthatthereisnoStartMenufromWindows.Yes,thereisnoStartbuttoninthelowerleftcorner,andthismightbearealpuzzleofmanyWindowsusers.Also,manyusershavehadaproblemtogetusedtothenewinterface（界面）introducedbyWindows8.Th