2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解A篇（应用文）课件

2024高考二轮复习阅读理解A篇（应用文）阅读应用文：广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。【做题步骤】1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案【注意】①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括例题（2023·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.做题思路：1.快速阅读第一段和四个小标题，是黄石公园的四个护林员项目。2.直接按顺序做题。第一题，题干关键词“earliest”，直接定位原文括号当中的时间段。能很容易的选择D3.第二题，题干关键词“shorttalk”“ArtistPoint”。定位项目三“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint”

whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.选择D，4.第三题，题干关键词“theJuly10”“Where”，直接定位项目四，7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.选择B【结论】①A篇阅读题型都是细节题，按题干定位寻找答案区间，难度不大，所以要求快。②A篇常考难点题型一为数据计算题，一定要看准题干要求，胆大心细。③A篇常考难点题型二为文章来源题/目标读者题，一定要从文章体裁考虑I.数据计算例题一（2023·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursPrices

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.今年错误率比较高的第二题，考生定位没有问题，但对additional理解有误，算成了14.75*2，答案应该为14.75+8数据计算例题二（2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.做题思路：1.快速阅读大标题和四个小标题，是文学入门课程的评分标准。2.直接按顺序做题。22题，关键词“student’sfinalgrade”学生学期末最终分由几部分构成？直接找几个大标题后面的百分比，60%+30%+10%=100%所以是三部分。选B练习1：（2022·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/person…..GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.C练习2：（2021·新高考卷II阅读理解A篇）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:£40includingmaterials2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.£7.50.B.£12. C.£40. D.£96.CII.文章来源题/目标读者题例题一（2022·新高考卷I阅读理解A篇）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.C文章来源题/目标读者题例题二HavingstudiedJohnBerger’sWaysofSeeing,youwillwriteafourimageanalysisessayandinterpretwhatyou“see”whenyoustudythevisualtext.Yourfocusisnotsimplytodescribethevisualtextyou’reanalyzing,buttoexplaintothereaderstheargumentyoubelieveisproposedbythevisualtext.Context:Somevisualtextscanmotivate,persuadeand/orinfluence.Advertisements,politicalcartoons,artorcampaignpostersthatareconcernedwithsocialorpoliticalissuesareexamplesofthiscategoryofvisualtext.Wearesurroundedeverydaybyvisualargumentsorattemptsatpersuasion.Instructions:◆Selectavisualtextthatyoubelievepresentsanargumenttoitsviewers.◆Brieflystudythevisualtextyou’veselectedandunderlinethecentralargumentitsdesignersaretryingtomake.◆Analyzethedesignelementsusedandtheorganizationofthetextinordertodeterminesomeofthedecisionsthedesignerorartisthasmade.◆Usetheprocessof“observation/inference/evaluation”tocheckyouressayanddeterminethetoolsthedesignerorartistisusingtopersuadeyou.Schedule&DueDate:(Allworkisdueatthebeginningofclassonthedateslistedbelow;lateworkwillbedowngraded.)March1st:Selectthreevisualtextsforassignmentconsideration.March20th:Berger-typeddraftsdue/peer-editingworkshop.March22nd:afouressay,freewritewithimage&artsshowdue;Classpresentation(25%ofyourgrade).1．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper.C．Acourseassignment. D．Anacademicarticle.C【结论】如何解决文章来源题?做此类题目应从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。如果来源于报纸，前面一般会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；如果是广告，其格式很容易辨认；如果来源于网站，会有相应的下划线，日期，click，update等字样如果是书评，杂志等，要看文章内容是否是介绍类说明文IntroOurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonlineChineselearningexperiencespecificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotely.SuitableAgeKidsaged10to16CampContentInteractiveChineselessons,culturalactivitiesandvirtualtripsScheduleMondaytoFridayTheclasstimeisscheduledaccordingtodifferenttimezones.CampLevelsOnlineChineseCampisdividedinto2levels—Non-NativeChineseCampforbeginnertointermediatelevelsandChineseCampforintermediatetoadvancedlevels.ReadytoSignUp?Contactus(www.C)andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyouchoosetherightcamp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!……..练习11．Whatisthetext?A．Acoursereview. B．Acommercialad.C．Anacademicarticle. D．Anactivityschedule.BWhatarethebestgardensinIrelandtovisit?Theansweris:everywhere.Brigit’sGardenThegardensitson11magicalacresofnaturalwoodlandsandwildflowerareas.ThegardenareastakeyouonawalkthroughancientCelticseasons.Thisisaneducationalareaanditprovidestoursandwalkinggroupswithlessonsforthelocalschools.Thereisasupercafeonsite.Whenyouhavefinishedexploring,youcanenjoyasnackoracupofcoffee.CaheerBridgeGardenAnaward-winninggardeninCountyClare,thisgardeniscreatedaroundanoldrestorecottageontheriver.IthasbeenfeaturedinseveralpublicationsincludingtheIrishTimesandisopenforviewingbyappointmentonly.Itisalsoanareaknownforitschallengingweathersystems,constantwesterlywinds,andlackofnaturallygrowingplantsandtrees.练习23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amagazine.C．Ascienc