高考题型抢分练(八)

--#-温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考题型抢分练（八）完形填空强化练（限时15分钟/篇）AIgotanewpairofeyeglassesrecently,becauseastigmatism（散光）hadstartedto1withmynearsightedness,makingthingsalittlebit2.Ithastakenmeseveraldaystogetusedtothenew3.Whileitwasgreatseeingclearlyatadistanceagainandwonderfulbeingableto4abookwithoutitbeinganinchfrommyface,thecombinationlenses（组合镜片）werea（n）5forme.TheproblemwasthatwheneverIwas6somethingfaraway,Ihadtokeepmyeyesup,otherwiseIwouldgetawaveofblurriness（模糊）whenI7lookedthroughthereadingpartofthelenses.Iamgladthatmyeyesarenowgettingusedtothenewglasses.Itisnofunlivinginanunclearworld.Ireally8thehelpofthenewglasses.Iamgratefulforthisnewpairofglassesforanotherreasontoo.Theyhavetaughtmea（n）9thatIwillholdclosetomyheartforever:Wheneveryouneedtoseetheroadaheadclearly,lookup!TooofteninmylifeIhavekepttheeyesofmysoullooking10totheground.WhenI11,theworldseemedlikeascary,unclear,anddepressingplace.WhenIraisedthoseeyes,though,my12alwaysbecameclear.IsawthatlifeisgoodandwhenIhelpothers,Imakeiteven13.Isawthatnomatterwhateachdaymaythrowatme,Ican14itwithalovingheartandajoyfulspirit.Wheneveryourlifeseems15oroverwhelming,justlookup!【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由适应新眼镜的过程而悟出了一个人生道理。A.battleB.compareC.dealD.mix【解析】选Dobattle斗争；compare比较;deal处理;mix混合。根据空后的“withmynearsightedness,makingthingsalittlebit__.”可知,我的眼睛散光再加上近视，使我看东西有些模糊不清，故D项正确。A.unusualB.impracticalC.unclearD.impossible【解析】选Counusual不同寻常的；impractical不切实际的；unclear不清楚的;impossible不可能的。由常识可知，散光和近视会令人看东西模糊不清，故C项正确。A.cultureB.pairC.temperatureD.house【解析】选Boculture文化；pair双、副；temperature温度;house房子。根据上文的“Igotanewpairofeyeglassesrecently”可知，我花了几天的时间才适应新买的那副眼镜，故B项正确。A.pickB.printC.translateD.read【解析】选Dopick捡起;print印刷；translate翻译;read阅读。根据本空后的“abookwithoutitbeinganinchfrommyface”可知，戴上新眼镜后我看书时也不用离得那

么近了,故D项正确。A.experimentB.forceC.challengeD.choice【解析】选C。experiment实验;force力量;challenge挑战;choice选择。根据本空后的“Theproblem”可知，戴近视和散光的组合镜片对我来说是一个挑战，故C项正确。A.listeningtoB.talkingaboutC.thinkingofD.lookingat【解析】选Dolistento听;talkabout谈论;thinkof考虑；lookat看。根据本空后的“somethingfaraway,Ihadtokeepmyeyesup”可知，问题是每当看远处的东西时，我都得向上看，故D项正确。A.eventuallyB.accidentallyC.unfortunatelyD.gradually【解析】选B。eventually最终;accidentally意外地，偶然地;unfortunately不幸地;gradually逐渐地。上文说我需要总是把眼睛向上看才能看清楚，当我意外地通过镜片的中心部分看时，我的视线会很模糊，故B项正确。A.wantB.offerC.appreciateD.refuse【解析】选Cowant想要；offer提供；appreciate感激;refuse拒绝。根据下文的“Iamgratefulforthisnewpairofglassesforanotherreasontoo.”可知，我很感激新眼镜对我的帮助，故C项正确。C.effectA.truthB.wayC.effectD.language

【解析】选A。truth事实，真理;way方法;effect影响；language语言。根据本空后的“thatIwillholdclosetomyheartforever”可知，这副新眼镜教会了我一个真理，我将永远铭记于心，故A项正确。A.forwardB.aroundC.downD.back【解析】选C。lookforward期待;lookaround向四周看;lookdown向下看;lookback回顾。上文说当你需要看清前方的路时，眼睛向上看，由此可知，在生活中我总是低头看地面，故C项正确。A.didB.admittedC.finishedD.left【解析】选A。do做;admit承认、许可进入;finish完成;leave离开。上文说在生活中我总是低头看地面，当我那样做的时候，这个世界似乎是一个可怕的、模糊的、令人沮丧的地方，故A项正确。A.interestB.viewC.prejudiceD.ability【解析】选B。interest兴趣;view视野，视线;prejudice偏见;ability能力。根据本空后的“alwaysbecameclear.Isawthatlifeisgood”可知，当我向上看时,我的视线变得清晰，我看到生活中好的一面，故B项正确。A.slowerB.saferC.easierD.better【解析】选D。slower更慢；safer更安全;easier更容易；better更好。根据本空前的“whenIhelpothers,Imakeiteven”可知，当我帮助别人的时候，我让这个世界变得更好，故D项正确。C.faceA.loseB.pushC.faceD.remember【解析】选C。lose失去;push推;face面对;remember记住。根据本空后的“itwithalovingheartandajoyfulspirit”可知,我会以一颗充满爱的心和快乐的精神去面对生活中的一切，故C项正确。A.excitingB.frighteningC.meaningfulD.peaceful【解析】选B。exciting令人兴奋的;frightening令人害怕的;meaningful有意义的；peaceful平静的。根据本空后的“oroverwhelming,justlookup”可知，当你的生活看起来令人恐惧或难以承受时，眼睛向上看，故B项正确。B|世纪金榜导学号Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelGracePinniger.Shehasdevoted40yearsto1primarydoctorsandtreatingpatientsin2areasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadealivingbymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould3_paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2012Rachel4fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecuredcompletelyornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients5beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher6inChina,Rachel,in2013,openedherBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep7abluesheep.ThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland8meandmyfriendswithitshorns（角）.Seeingthis,Ihappily9tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)10.Althoughsmall,ithas11600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyanddisabled.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasmuchtoo12.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto13moneyinit.“I'mwellawareofthefactthatmymoneymayfailbutI'mhappyto14atleast.”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher15,“Onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了为穷人及有身体缺陷的人服务的著名医生雷切尔•格雷丝•平宁格，以及她对于不发达地区如不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏等地区的患者进行医疗帮助。A.savingB.watchingsearchingD.training【解析】选D。save节约；watch观察；search搜查;train训练。此句为“那些为穷人和有身体缺陷的人工作的人可能被一位72岁的英国著名女医生雷切尔•格雷丝平宁格所鼓舞，她花了40年时间来培训(training)初级医生和治疗病人”，故选D。A.richB.urbanC.undevelopedD.deserted【解析】选C。rich富有的；urban城市的；undeveloped不发达的；deserted被抛弃的。根据后面的“不丹、尼泊尔和中国西藏”等可知，这是不发达的(undeveloped)地区,故选C。A.merelyB.everC.neverD.seldom【解析】选A。merely仅仅，只是；ever曾经；never从未；seldom不常。文中的雷切尔是为穷人及有身体残疾的人服务的，因此此处是指病人们只是(merely)支付药费，故选A。A.resultedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.died【解析】选Boresult导致；suffer遭受；recover恢复；die死。此处是指“2012年，雷切尔患了癌症”。sufferfrom为固定搭配，意为“患(某种病)”,故选B。A.delayB.considerC.escapeD.enjoy【解析】选C。delay耽搁，延迟；consider思考；escape逃避，摆脱；enjoy享受。此处是指“雷切尔决定帮助病人摆脱贫困，生活得更好”，故选CoA.fameB.effortsC.reputationD.benefits【解析】选Bofame框架;efforts努力；reputation名声；benefits利益，好处。根据下文的语境可知，下文所叙述的是雷切尔在中国所做的努力(efforts),故选BoA.inhopeofB.indefenceofC.inneedofD.inmemoryof【解析】选Doinhopeof希望；indefenceof抵御；inneedof需要；inmemoryof纪念。句意：为了纪念(inmemoryof)—只蓝羊，我给这家商店取名为“蓝羊”。故选DoA.welcomedB.frightenedC.greetedD.stopped【解析】选Dowelcome欢迎;frighten恐吓；greet打招呼；stop阻止。根据下文“Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”可知,是羊想让我们留下来。因此此处是指“一只漂亮的羊从山上跳下来,用角挡住了(stopped)我和我的朋友”，故选D。A.pointedB.turnedC.chattedD.objected【解析】选C。point指向；turn转变；chat聊天；object反对。此句是捋看到这情形，我高兴地和它'聊天'(chatted)!”故选C。A.goodsB.groupsC.possessionsD.gifts【解析】选A。goods商品；groups群，组；possessions财产；gifts礼物。根据下文“Allthegoodsintheshop”可知，“这家商店提供各种各样的手工民族商品(goods)”,故选A。A.heldB.providedC.surprisedD.benefited【解析】选D。hold举行；provide提供；surprise使惊讶；benefit有益于，受惠。分析句子可知“虽然规模小，但它已经惠及了600多个农村贫困家庭”。故选D。A.smallB.riskyC.meaninglessD.strange【解析】选B。small小的；risky冒险的，危险的；meaningless无意义的；strange奇怪的。根据语境可知，此处是指“然而，其他人认为这太冒险了(risky)”,故选B。A.findB.borrowC.drawD.put【解析】选Dofind发现;borrow借;draw画；put放置。根据上文提及的“帮助穷人及残疾人是有风险的”，因此“她从未要求任何人投(put)钱进去”。故选DoA.tryB.gainC.succeedD.lose【解析】选Aotry尝试，尽力；gain获得；succeed成功；lose失去。根据上下文可知，此处是指“我很清楚我投的钱可能会失败，但至少我很愿意尝试(try)”。故选AoA.friendB.enemyC.mottoD.warning【解析】选Cofriend朋友;enemy敌人;motto座右铭，格言；warning提醒。根据文章可知，这是她的一句座右铭(motto),故选CoCIalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwelivedoutsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity1healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay，weexperiencedaviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwasso2thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore3thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger'shomewherehehadbeen4tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwaskindenoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the5wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI6.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwaswaiting.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch7toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin8directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A（n）_9hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel（铲子）abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction（障碍物）ahead.Weleftthecarinthe10,wrapped（包裹）blanketsaroundourheadsand11ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor'sfarmhousewherewe12forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit13homethatnight.Christmaswasvery14thatyear.Itdidn'tmatteriftherewere15ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgiftthegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要,一家人都平安最重要。A.orB.soC.butD.since【解析】选C。我哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家过圣诞节。前后是转折关系,故C项正确。A.badB.uniqueC.coldD.quiet【解析】选A。bad糟糕的;unique独特的;cold冷的;quiet安静的。暴风雪的天气太糟糕了，以致乡间小路无法通行，故A项正确。A.popularB.enjoyableC.importantD.memorable【解析】选D。popular受欢迎的;enjoyable令人愉快的;important重要的;

memorable难忘的。根据下文情节可知,圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘,故D项正确。A.orderedB.forcedC.invitedD.refused【解析】选Boorder命令;force强迫;invite邀请;refuse拒绝。根据空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知,由于暴风雪,我哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜，故B项正确。A.factB.resultC.problemD.message【解析】选Cofact事实；result结果；problem问题；message信息。根据空后的“wasthathecouldn'tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知，问题是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助，故C项正确。A.gaveinB.setoutC.movedonD.turnedback【解析】选Bogivein屈服；setout出发；moveon前进；turnback返回。哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发去找他，故B项正确。A.wiserB.crazierC.moredangerousD.moreinteresting【解析】选Aowiser更明智的；crazier更疯狂的；moredangerous更危险的；moreinteresting更有趣的。根据本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.”可知，车热起来之后，哥哥觉得回到他的住处比回家过圣诞节要明智得多，故A项正确。A.desiredB.expected

A.desiredB.expectedC.oppositeD.forward【解析】选Codesired期望的；expected预料的；opposite相反的；forward向前的。哥哥本来是要回家的,临时决定要回到他的住处,自然是要朝相反的方向开车,故C项正确。9.A.excuseB.promiseC.changeD.decision【解析】选Doexcus