湖南省娄底市何思乡何思中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市何思乡何思中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allofusdon’tbelievethefact__ourbeststudentfailedinthecompetition.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略2.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。3._______iswellknowntoall,theearthisround.A.That

B.Which

C.It

D.As参考答案：D4.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C5.----Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.It’sbetter

B.Ilikeitverymuch C.It’swell

D.Notatall参考答案：A6.It’soneoftheworld’slargestchainsofgolfshops,______intheheartofShanghai.A.locate B.located C.locating D.tolocate参考答案：B7.Itwillbeatleastthreeweeks________herecoversfromhisillnessandreturnstowork.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after参考答案：A略8.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略9.Richardgotveryupsetandhadhisarms______afterhearingthesadnews.A.tocrossB.crossing

C.tobecrossedD.crossed参考答案：D10.Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto________him.

A.comeupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：C略11.___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B略12.Accordingto_____newdiscovery,workingouteverydayisof_____greatbenefittoourhealth.A.a;不填B.a;theC.the;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略13.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B14.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.

that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A15.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight_______mydogSpidersuddenlybristledandIwaswokenupbyhergrowl.Lookingoutside,Isawawomaninblackstandingatthedoor.A.which B.when C.that D.where参考答案：C16.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Everyonewantstoperformwellatschool.Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!_____36_____.Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhatheorshewritesontheboardoranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.____37____.Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.____38____.However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind._____39_____.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.Alwaysaskquestions._____40_____.Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.B.Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.C.Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E.Stayingorganizedwillbehelpful.F.Writeinyourownwords.G.Beprepared.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.B

40.D这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何成为尖子生提出了几条建议。【36题详解】由“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthadding.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.”可知，我怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过。如果你有什么值得补充的，参加课堂讨论。上课时要注意，特别是讲课时。这些都是围绕着上课听老师讲课而展开的。所以判断出小题1是本段的标题。故C选项“注意老师说的每一句话。”符合题意。故C选项切题。【37题详解】由“Inthiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectively(有效地)byactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.”可知，以这样的方式，通过真正思考你正在写的东西将会帮助你更有效地学习。所以以上都是小题2对学习所带来的积极影响。故小题2要说明是什么样的学习方法。故F选项“用自己的话来记笔记”符合题意。故F选项切题。【38题详解】由“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlectures.”可知，然而，你会有更多的功课要补，并且已经错过了很多的课。所以由“however可知，”前后两句为转折关系。所以判断出小题3要说“确实，你能够补上功课”。故A选项“确实，你能够补上功课”符合句意。故A选项切题。【39题详解】由“Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblems.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakemistakes.”可知，如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这个班级”的态度，那么老师们就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。懒惰的态度也是如此。对老师和其他学生要有尊重的态度。当其他学生犯错误时，尽量不要笑。所以以上这些都是在告诫学生“要对事情保持良好的态度”。也就是本段的标题。故判断出小题4“要对事情保持好的态度”是本段的标题。故B选项切题。【40题详解】由“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes，andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.”可知，如果你不明白，问问别人。阅读你的课本和笔记，如果问题不能解决，就要寻求帮助。问问老师、朋友、同学、父母等。如果你需要的话，找一个家庭教师。以上都在说明在学习上需要帮助时，就要去问别人，向别人寻求帮助。所以判断出小题5通过“需要帮助并不丢脸”来鼓励读者要问问题。故D选项“需要帮助并不丢脸”符合句意。故D选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.4.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.LeadtoB.IncreaseC.PreventD.Breakinto6.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.7.Whatmay