江苏省连云港市2023年中考英语真题

江苏省连云港市2023年中考英语试卷一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Chinais____countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas____.Canyoushowmearound?A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned____disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A．in B．as C．for D．over4．Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We____learntoprotectourselves.A．might B．should C．could D．would5．Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees____nextyear.A．plant B．willplantC．areplanted D．willbeplanted6．—____haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar7．ThiskindofSmartWatch____MrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings8．—Sarah,doyouknow____?—It'sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis9．Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,____.A．theearlybirdcatchesthewormB．manyhandsmakelightworkC．afriendinneedisafriendindeedD．actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—____!A．That'sright B．I'mfineC．You'rewelcome D．Greatidea二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally11．tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it12．thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,13．lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14．aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15．."Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16．foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.""Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes17．ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving18．alttletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome19．.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20．her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand21．howsheundersloodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22．saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23．toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24．timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25．，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalitletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose12．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout13．A．till B．from C．like D．without14．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried15．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage16．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream17．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when18．A．them B．him C．her D．it19．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble20．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked21．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported22．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom23．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer24．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult25．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteattinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26．Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A．Tomaged6. B．Lucyaged10.C．Benaged16. D．Amyaged20.27．Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof____.A．thewinners'parents B．BBCprogrammemakersC．thewinners'teachers D．BBCinterviewdirectors28．Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto____.A．writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld"B．prepareafinishedreportonyourownC．readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD．provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30阅读理解Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,"LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION."Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalttlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage."Pleasereadthis,"Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan'taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere."Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,"hesaid."It'sforyou."TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread."Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,"Petersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter."29．WhenMotherwasil,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby____.A．meetingthestationmasterB．lookingforagreaterdoctorC．waitingforFatheratthestationD．writingalettertotheoldgentleman30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?A．Thenotice. B．Theletter.C．Themoney. D．Thenewspaper.31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phylisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A．a-b-d-e-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-d-a-e32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Helpful. B．Funny. C．Brave. D．Clever.阅读理解SeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(冲浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI'm100,"Sanosaid."IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore."Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach."Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertlkedaboutSano."Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing,"a12-year-oldsurfersaid."Heissoamazing,"addedhisyoungerbrother."Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,"saidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas."Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,"hesaid."Ithinkitistrue."33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"inparagraph1probablymean?A．Led. B．Given. C．Accepted. D．Collected.34．Paragraph3mainlytellsus____.A．whereSanolearnttosurf B．whySanotriedsurfingC．howSanoplannedtosurf D．whenSanowentsurfing35．FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer____.A．theyrespectSanoverymuchB．Sano'sageinfluenceshissurfingC．they'reworriedaboutSano'sworkD．Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36．Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano____.A．istoooldtostartsurfing B．getsboredwithsurfingC．feelsstressedaftersurfing D．enjoysalotfromsurfing阅读理解Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedtheSuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength"(波长).Raindropslooklikelttleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselttleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis"refraction"(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren'tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon'tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere'snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37．WecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecauseA．theraindropsarelikelittleballsB．thelightgoesthroughraindropsC．thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD．theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A．Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B．Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C．Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D．Theirownplacescanbechanged.39．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.40．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B．Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C．Whichcolorsaren'tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D．Whycan'twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。"Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地)，Istarttosmile,"PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.41．Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.42．Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.43．Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.44．Thishelpsmorepeoplelearmnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!45．Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.四、根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)46．LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47．Itis(有意义的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48．About100(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49．Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形状).50．The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.五、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom51．thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt52．,farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se53．life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins54．andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBejjing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgrealyp55．bypeoplearoundthe.world.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56．Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthit.57．TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondriveraftertheYangtze.58．TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.59．Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimhishealth.60．Thesevolunteersthetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.61．—Sandy,whereisMillie?—Shenewbooksintheclassroom.62．TomorrowI'llvisitmygrandparents.Iwithmygrandpa.63．HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyareourcountry.64．ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65．PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansttingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge."Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!"theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning."Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.66．WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?67．Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?68．WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?69．WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?70．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?八、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)71．走进江苏,游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加"