紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表

#/5紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表紧固件定义紧固件Fastener商品紧固件CommercialFastener标准紧固件StandardFastener非标准紧固件NonstandardFastener特殊紧固件SpecialFastener精制紧固件FinishedFastener粗制紧固件UnfinishedFastener螺纹紧固件ThreadedFastener半精制紧固件Semi-FinishedFastener有头紧固件HeadedFastener无头紧固件HeadlessFastener压力紧固件CompressionFastener高强度紧固件HighstrengthFastener抗剪紧固件ShearFastener抗拉紧固件TensionFastener库存紧固件StockFastener头部型式及扳拧特征六角头Hexagonhead六角头垫圈面Hexagonheadwithwasherface六角头凸缘Hexagonheadwithcollar六角头法兰面Hexagonheadwithflange方头Squarehead方头、凸缘Squareheadwithcollar三角头Trianglehead三角头、凸缘Triangleheadwithcollar人角头Oct-agonalhead12角头、法兰面12pointflangehead(bihexagonalhead)T型头Thead(hammerhead)圆头Roundhead(buttonhead)扁圆头Mushroomhead(trusshead)圆柱头Cheesehead(flatfillisterhead)球面圆柱头Raisedcheesehead(fillisterhead)盘头Panhead沉头Countersunkhead(flathead)(cskhead)双沉头Reinforcedhead(doublecone)半沉头Raisedcountersunkhead(ovalhead)2.20球面扁圆柱头Binginghead沉头清根Undercutcountersunkhead(undercutflathead)半沉头清根Undercutraisedcountersunkhead(undercutovalhead)球体头Ballhead按纽头Buttonhead无头Headless圆形垫圈头Roundwasherhead内六角头Sockethead高圆头Highbottonhead双层头Biconichead锥头Conehead尖锥头Steeplehead喇叭头Buglehead薄片头thinwafer冲压凹穴型头Drilledfillisterhead伞形头Stusshead蘑菇头Mushroomhead支承面Bearingsurface垫圈面Washerface六角Hexagon四方Square三角Triangle人角Octagon12角12point(bihexagonal)内六角Hexagonsocket内三角Trianglesocket内四角Squaresocket内六花键Six-splinesocket内12角12pointsocket(bihexagonsocket)开槽Slot十字槽HCrossrecess(phillips)十(米)字槽Crossrecess(pozidriv)蝶形(翼形)Wing旋棒Tommy直纹滚花Straightknurl网纹滚花Diamondknurl十字孑LCrosshole(setpinholeinside)五角Pentagon梅花槽Torxrecess离合槽Clutchrecess四方槽Squarerecess杆部及其末端标准杆Normalshank(nominalshankdiameter=nominalthreaddiameter)纟田杆Reducedshank(shankdiameter<minordiameter)腰状杆Waistedshank(shankdiameter>threaddiameter)加强杆Increasedshank(shankdiamerer>threaddiameter)轴杆Shouder(collar)方颈Squareneck榫Fin凸缘Fillet锯齿形Serration肋Lug条颈Ribbedneck胀大颈SwellneckWINDFAST-QC.DEP.page3of12Record2008-3-3No.ChineseDescriptioninEnglish杆(部)体Shank锥端Conepoint截锥端Shortdogpoint凹端Cuppoint短圆柱端Shortdogpoint长圆柱端Longdogpoint短圆柱球面端Shortdogpointwithroundedend短圆柱截锥端Shortdogpointwithtruncatedconeend刮销端Scrapepoint自攻螺钉的末端Endforself-tappingscrews3.23自攻锁紧螺钉的末端Endforthreadrollingscrews(threadformedbydeformation)辗制末端As-rollerend平端Flatpoint球面端(倒圆端)Roundedend倒角端Chamferedend钻孔端Gimletpoint顶锻端Headerpoint钉子端Nailpoint针端Needlepoint半圆端Ovalpoint导向端Pilotpoint球端Sphericalpoint夹断端Pinckpoint尺寸及形位公差实际尺寸Actualsize允差Allawancesize4.3基本尺寸Basicsize设计尺寸Designsize4.5配合Fit尺寸极限Limitsofsize公称尺寸Nominalsize参改尺寸Referencesize公差Tolerance公差位置Positiontolerance对边宽度Widthacrossflats对角宽度Widthacrosscorner螺纹通(测量)Gothreadgauge螺纹止(测量)Nogothreadgauge头下圆角半径Radiusunderhead开槽宽度Slotrecesswidth开槽深度Slotrecessdepth十字槽插入深Penetrationdepth十字槽直径Recessdiameter4.20十字槽宽度Recesswidth头部直径Headdiameter头部高度Headheight头部角度Headangle无螺纹杆径Shankdiameter(unthreadeddiameter)无螺纹杆长Shanklength(unthreadedlength)夹紧长度Griplength螺纹大径Majorthreaddiameter螺纹小径Minordiameter(small)肩距Unthreadedlengthunderhead螺纹长度Threadlength杆长Totallength内六角扳拧深度Depthhexagonsocket4.33内凹槽插入深度Keyengagement夕卜径Exterdiameter(outsidediameter)内径Internaldiameter(insidediameter)长度Length宽度Breadth厚度Thickness高度Hight孔径Borediameter法兰直径Flangediamerer方径长度Squarenecklength方径宽度Squareneckwidth凸缘高度Collarheight凸缘直径Collardiameter对称度Symmerty同轴度Concentricity(coaxiality)垂直度Perpendicularity平行度Parallelism直度Straightriess槽杆同轴度Recessconcentricity头杆同轴度Headconcentricity头杆垂直度Headlnclination斜度Angularity(taper)4.55弧度或弯曲度Boworcamber尾尖角Pointangle镀锌层厚度Zincplatingthickness跳动Run-out锥度Taperratio榫长Niblength榫宽Nibwidth4.62倒角.圆角Chamfer4.63平面度Flatness机械性能抗拉强度Tensilestrength屈服强度Proofstrength屈服点Loweryieldstress扭转强度Torquestrength(torsionalstrength)剪切强度Shearstrength冲击韧性Impactstrength延伸率Elongation5.8断面收缩率Reduction5.9拉(压)应力Tension破坏(扭)力矩Breakingtorque晶粒度Grahularity机械性能Mechanicalproperties脱碳Decarburise渗碳Carburization最小乘0余弹力Minimumresidualspingforce压负荷的百分率Percenatageofcompressionload表面硬度Surfacehardness芯部硬度Corehardness扭矩Torque(torsion)5.20表面硬化层深度Casehardendepth氢脆Hydrogenembrittlement压载(负)荷Compressionload硬度试验Hardnesstest5.24头部坚固性试验Headsoundnesstest扭转试验Twistingtest弹性试验Resiliencetest保证载荷试验Proofloadingtest5.28楔负载强度试验Wedgeloadingtest弯曲试验Bendingtest旋入试验Screw-intest5.31最小破坏力矩试验Torsionaltestandminimumtorques永久变形试验Permanentdeformationtest盐雾试验Saltspraytest弹性Elasticity韧性Tenacity(Toughnee)塑性Fiexibility磁力碳伤Magneticparticleinspection材料-热处理-表面处理碳钢Carbonsteel低碳钢Lowcarbonsteel中碳钢Mediumcarbonsteel合金钢Alloysteel热处理钢Heat-treatedsteel低马钢Lowcarbonmartensitesteel奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel马氏体不锈钢Marteniticstainlesssteel铁Iron铝Aluminium黄铜Brass紫铜Copper青铜Bronze塑料Plastic淬火Quenched回火Tempered退火Annealed表面硬化Casehardened6.19强度等级Class氧化Oxide(anodizing)金属Metal非金属Metalloid发黑Black本色Plain(selfcolour)热处理Heattreatment涂层Coating6.27表面处理Finish涂蜡Waxed镀锌(兰白锌)Zincplated(zinc/clear)镀黄锌Zincyellow(Y.Z.P.)镀黑锌Zincplatedblack镀镍Nickelplated镀铜Brassplated热浸镀锌Hotdipgalvanized(H.D.G.)电镀Electplating机械镀锌Mechanicalgalvaizing表面热处理Surfaceheattreatment7、加工方法冷镦Coldheading冷锻Coldforging热锻Hotforging成型Forming切削(断)Cutting缩径Shrinkdiameter搓(攻)丝Threading滚丝Threadrolling拔丝Drawing酸洗Pickling钝化Passirating废水处理Wastewatertreatment研磨Grinding镦粗Upsetting开槽Soltting刮削Sharing滚花Kunrling抛光Polishing冲压Punching滚动Tumbling精整Trimming铳削Milled挤压Extruding钻孔Drilling模压Embossing沉孑LCountersinking压印Coining扩孔Counterboring控削Broaching辊光Burnishing锻造Forging剪切Shear焊接Welded喷砂Sandblasting8.表面缺陷裂缝Cracks淬火裂缝Quenchcracks锻造裂缝Forgingcracks锻造爆裂Forgingbursts剪切爆裂Shearbursts条痕Laps凹痕Voids皱纹Folds(pits)(laps)切痕Toolmarks损伤Damages毛刺Burr碎屑Chip夹杂Inclusions锈皮Sharing飞边Flash开裂Cracks8.17锈、锈斑Rust9.螺纹普通螺纹Screwthread锥螺纹Taperscrewsthread自攻螺纹(宽牙螺纹)Tappingscrewsthread(spacedthread)木螺钉螺纹Woodscrewsthread米制螺纹MetricthreadISO米制螺纹ISOMetricthread米制细牙螺纹MetricfinepitchthreadISO米制细牙螺纹ISOMetricfinepitchthread寸制螺纹Inchthread统一螺纹(ISO寸制)Unifiedscrewthread(ISOinch)惠氏螺纹Whitworththread管螺纹Pi