完形填空新题型8

完型填空Ⅱ

解题探讨2012年湖南高考英语新题型Humansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies(物种).

WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats(栖息地).

48illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49plantsandanimals.2010年湖南高考英语样题

SectionC（12′）

Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.WefromHumanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52timesurviving.Animalsbecameextinct(灭绝的)inthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.

thandifficultotherAs/Because/Since/hardFortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants―includinghumansourselves―canlive.otherwise/ora样题分析48.49.50.51.

52.53.54.55.fromWeAs/Because/Sincethandifficult/hardotherotherwise/ora人称代词介词的搭配引导各种从句的连词形容词过渡词并列连词冠词无选项填空不给提示词语法填空偏重虚词部分答案不一定唯一命题特点和思路What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetask?概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查复习思考语篇词法句法章法思考：面对新填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?

解题思路与技巧Ⅰ.确定文章写作的人称,即第一、第二或第三人称。

主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格

物主代词

memyusouryouyourhimhisherherititsthemtheir词法缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)技巧：TheAcropolisistheonehistoricalsiteyoucan’tmiss.____cantakeatourorwanderupthereyourself.2.Solet’sstartnottoeatsnakesanymorebecause“toprotectthesnakeistoprotect________.”PracticeYouourselves/natureⅡ.考查冠词,即定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)。技巧：可数名词的单数前面，很可能是填冠词。词法2.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgo____wrongway.theaan3.It

is___amazingexperiencebeingtheOlympicchampion.anWhenyoumeet____newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.

Ⅲ.考查介词的搭配，尤其是与动词的搭配。词法devotetospend…ono...breakdownlookdownuponlookintosubscribetoputupwithaccountforprevent...fromworryaboutatriskbeofgreatimportance1.Manyparentshaverealizedthatfuturesuccessdependsmoreandmore____skillsandeducation.2.Manypeoplesubscribe____theviewthatHIVandAidsareaproblemallovertheworld.3.Peopleaged65andolderaccounted___nearly18percentofthestate’spopulation.技巧：熟记介词短语以及介词和动词的惯用搭配。PracticeontoforⅣ.根据句子结构以及上下文填入恰当的表示褒义、贬义或中性的形容词。技巧：

根据上下文，准确把握作者的情感态度。还要注意考虑形容词的原级，比较级或者最高级。词法1.

Citiesaremore_______.Therentishigh,butit’sagreatplacetomeetpeopleandfindentertainment.2.Thosewhohavebetterskillsandmoreknowledgewillenjoy______opportunities.excitingmoreⅤ.考查并列连词技巧：1.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,____eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresultinsomeillnesses.but2.Parentswoulddoeverythingfortheirchildren.Iftheyhavenotimeorcannotdoitthemselves,theywouldhirefamilyteachers____sendtheirchildrentoafter-classschools.or句法

若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词或从属连词。(and，but，or,so,for)Ⅵ.考查引导各种从句的从属连词，或引导定语从句的关系词。技巧：句法1.Theyprefertowriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_________giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,2.Patienceistheabilitytokeepcalmeven___thingsdonotgoasonewantsthemto.3.WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets_______thetrafficdrivesontheleft.becausewhich/thatif技巧：

分析句子结构，确定从句类型及其引导词。起

atfirst,firstofall,inthefirstplace,firstly,inthebeginning承

inaddition,besides,moreover，furthermorealso,what’smore，secondly,thirdly,转

but,however,onthecontrary,ononehand,ontheotherhand,bytheway合

inaword,inall,inconclusion,finally其它：some…others（other+noun）

somecases,…inothercaseswhether…orforonething,foranothernotonly…butalsoeither…orⅦ.考查过渡词。章法借助语篇间标明内在联系的词,理清文章的脉络。2.28%oftheinterviewedcompaniesthinkthattheyaresatisfiedwiththegraduatesfromBeijingUniversity._______,mostofthecompaniesdon’tthinkmuchofgraduatesfromBeijingUniversity.1.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,and_______arelawyersoreducators.技巧：othersHoweverPractice根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据，每一个要填的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯归纳总结Parents’meetingsareoftenheldinordertohaveacontactwiththeschoolandtheteachersandimprovethestudents’study,1differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Afewdaysago,2parents’meetingwasheldinourschoolandhereareourviewsonparentsmeetings.Moststudentsthinkitis3greatimportancetohavethemeetingforparentstoknowmoreabouttheirchildrenatschool.4,parentscangetsome

goodadviceand

usefulinformation实战演练aofbutAlsofromteachers.Onthe5,aminorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatitisuseless6theythinktheirparentsmayknowtheirpoormarksandimproperbehavioratschool.In7opinion,tounderstandchildrenbetter,parentsshouldkeepintouchwithteachers,andparents’meetingsarequite8

.contrarybecausemynecessaryThanksforyourattending!借助语篇间标明内在联系的词,理清文章的脉络。1.Firstly,thechiefeditorwillchoosethemostimportantnewsforthefrontpage.Thenothereditorsreadthestories,makesomechangesandwriteheadlinesfor