河南省南阳一中2014届高三第五次周考英语试题 Word版含答案_第1页
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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精命题、校对:崔海燕张柳青时间:2013温馨提醒:机读卡请从第21题开始涂,注意题号.第I卷(选择题,共85分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21。-DoyoumindmechangingyourIPaddress?—________。Iamusedtothisone. A.Yes,goahead,please B.No,IdomindC。I’dratheryoudidn't D.Ican’tagreemore22.Ihavegot_______goodnewsforyou.Youaretochange_______trainsinChangshaandtake_______fastone.A./;/;a B。a;/;a C.a;the;the D。/;the;a23。—Youhavegotyourflatfurnished,haven'tyou?

—Yes。I_____someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuy B.bought C.hadbought D.havebought24.PeopleonthegrasslandofisnowKazakstanwerethefirsttoachievebothridingandmilkinghorses.A。where B.which C。what D。as25.Theykepttrying____theymusthaveknownitwashopeless。A.ifB.because C。where D。when26。Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,_________

A。ishe

B。isn’the

C。musthe

D.mustn’the

27。—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.-Recentpressureatworkmay____hisbehavior. A.accountforB.callfor C。payfor D.standfor28。reasonable,theproposalheattractedmuchattention.A。Sounding;putup B.Sounded;putupC.Sounding;putforward D.Sounded;putforward29.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoJiuzhaigou?—I’veneverhadonebefore。A.atiredB。themoretiringC.amosttiring D。amoretiring30.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,heabletospeakitmuchbetternow。A。willbeB.wouldbe C。hasbeen D。wouldhavebeen31。HehasquitealotofinterestingmagazinesbutIhave___.A.no

B.neither C.noone

D.none32。animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based B.Base C。Basing D.Tobase33.Youwon'tknowwhetherthecoatfitsyouuntilyou______iton。A.willtryB。havetried C.tried D。aretrying34。Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoparticipateinsuchkindsofactivitybadfortheirmentaldevelopment. A。asis B。asare C.thatare D.thattheyare35。It’sabadpracticeto____childrenmuchmoneyasaNewYeargift.

A。promiseB。permitC.admit

D。allow第二节完形填空(共20小题;满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromwork,Idecidedtoseeamovie。Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy36apartment.SittinginthetheaterIhadtolookthroughthe37betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangle38sheleanedovertotalktohim,39heleanedovertokissher。WhydoAmericansexpresssuchfeelingsina40place?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but41itturnedout,itwasan42movie.AfteraboutanhourIdecidedtogiveupthemovieand43mypopcorn。I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,44。AfterawhileIheard45moreoftheromantic—soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe46ofthepopcorncrunching(嘎扎的响声)betweenmyteeth。Mythoughtstartedto47.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I48towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome49IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking50EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI51likeIhadbeencheated。WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.52wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome。Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery53andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,54thattospeakingthedifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglish,butit55outallwrongandweallburntintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!WehavebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince。36。A。warm B.hot C。heated D。cool37。A.hole B。blank C。break D。space38。A.anytime B。themoment C.sometime D。everytime39。A.while B。whenever C。or D。and40.A。private B。public C.theatrical D.open41。A。since B.when C.what D.as42。A.English B。Italian C.Korean D.American43。A。exchange B。enjoy C.threwaway D。taste44.A.too B。still C。though D.certain45.A.much B。any C。no D。few46.A。voice B.sound C.signal D。noise47.A.wonder B。wander C.imagine D.leave48.A。enjoyed B.happened C。turned D。used49.A.until B.because C。then D.therefore50。A。formal B。informal C。perfect D.practical51.A。felt B.looked C。seemed D.appeared52。A。While B。If C。Before D.Once53。A.empty B.quiet C。still D。calm54。A.connecting B.stopping C。referring D。preferring55.A。found B.got C.came D.made第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.APoorweather.Technicaldifficulties.Thesearesomeofthetypicalcausesofcancelledtrainsandplanes.Butsometimes,theexcusecanbealotmoretrivial。Justrecently,passengerswaitingforatraintoPeterboroughheardthefollowingannouncement,“Forreasonsbeyondourcontrol,weregrettoinformpassengersthatthe13:46TraintoPeterboroughhasbeencancelled。ThenexttrainwillbearrivingonPlatforminapproximately36minutes.”Oh,well,anotherdelayedtrain,thoughtmostpassengers。Butacoupleofthemdecidedtoenquirefurther.Incredibly,theywereinformedthattherealreasonforthenon—arrivalofthetrainwasthatthedriverrefusedtodohisjobbecausehisseatwaswet。“Awetseat?That’sgottobeajoke,”saidonepassengerangrily.“Iwouldn’tnormallycomplainifthetrainisjustabitdelayed,butthiswasunbelievable,”headded.“Whatreallymademeangryisthatthisdriverrefusedtogetinthetrain,”saidanotherpassenger。“Heprobablywentoffforacupofteaafterthat!”sheadded。Aspokespersonfortherailcompanyapologizedfortheincident,butsaidthedrivercouldn’tsitonthedampseat,andwouldn’tbeabletodrivethetrainstandingup。Thespokespersonwentontoexplainthattheseathadbecomewetafterwaterenteredthroughanopenwindowwhenthetrainwasbeingcleanedina“trainwash"Inanothertransport—relatedincident,aflightfromChicagotoFrankfurtmadeanemergencylandinginCanadaafterthepilotspilledhiscoffee.Apparently,thespiltliquidcausedtheplane’sradiotosendout“transpondercode7500”,whichisusedtoinformgroundcontrolthatthere'sbeenahi-jacking(劫机).AfterlandinginToronto,the255passengersandcrewmemberswereputupinahotelforthenight,thenflownontoFrankfurtthefollowingafternoon.“Whatadisgustingtrip!”saidonetiredpassengerafterthepainfulexperiencehadended。So,doesyourjobhavethepotentialtocausesuchdisorder?56.Whydidthedriverofthetrainrefusedtodohisjob?A.Hisseatwasdamp。 B。HispaywaslowC。Theweatherwasterrible D.Hiscoffeewasspilled57.Theunderlinedword“trivial”inParagraph1means“____”.A。damp B.unimportant C。emergentD。convincing58.TheflightmadeanemergencylandinginCanadabecause“”。A。theplanewashijacked B.theplaneengineswentwrongC.thepilotranoutofcoffee D.theplane’sradiosentoutawrongsignal59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A。Wetseat,CanceledTrain!B。SpilledCoffee,EmergencyLanding!C.SmallIncident,BigDisruptions! D。InnocentDriver,AngryPassengers!BPrinceton

LocationTheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthof

StudentsThereare4,600undergraduates(本科生)。Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates。

FacultyPrincetonhasabout700full—timefacultymembers(教员)。Thereareanother300orsopart—timeandvisitingfaculty。AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch。

DegreesPrincetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelorofarts(A.B。)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B。S。E.)degree.

AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses。

ResidencesPrincetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges。Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.

FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2004-2005)Tuition:$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc。):$3,083Total:$41,38060。HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonA。One.

B。Two。

C。Three。

D。Four。61。InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast________fortheAcademicYear2004-2005excepttuition.A。$41,380

B.$52,850

C.$11,470

D.$8,38762.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A。Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees。B。AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonC。Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges。D。It'saboutanhour’strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity。CThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean。Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds。Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth。Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofAninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist。Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”。Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear。Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain。Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0ºC。Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandahigh—securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming。MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime。Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0ºC。Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank,Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason。Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s,butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen,NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.63。Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture B.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes C。protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandsyearsago. C。Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthethreatofnuclearwarforever. D.Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace。65。Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear。B。thestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagriculture C。Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout30yearsbefore。 D.therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore.66.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A。TheBestPlacetoStoreSeeds B。TheHopeCapsuleofPlantSeedsinPlanC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupply D。ANewWaytoFeedtheWorldDPlantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isacommonformofplantcloning。Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(产量)ismorereliable。Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting。Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withmoreyieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmune(免疫的)tothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear。Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning。Throughcloningscientistscandevelop“super”fruitsandvegetablesofsuperiornutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall。Thisisalreadybeingdonethroughselectivepollination(授粉),andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive。Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation(繁衍)ofthehumanspecies.67.Theunderlinedword“optimized”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“

____

”.

A.enlarged

B。produced

C.perfected

D.examined68.Accordingtothetext,clonedplants

.

A。haveloweryieldthannormalplants

B.needlittlecarefrompeople

C。resistallkindsofdiseases

D。haveashortgrowthcycle69.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A。Thefruitsproducedbyclonedplantstastemuchbetter。

B。Therearemoreclonedplantsthannormalplants。

C.Plantcloningcandisturbthelawsofnature。

D。Peopleshouldavoideatingclonedfruits。70.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A。Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning。

B.Topresentdifferentkindsofplantcloning.

C。Topredictthefutureofplantcloning。

D。Toinformusabouttheadvantagesofplantcloning。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。“ThreeApples"changedtheworld。Thefirstoneseduced(引诱)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton。

71

HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare。OnCharacterI’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear。72

OngooddesignThat'sbeenoneofmymottoes—focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex

—Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple。Butit’sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere,youcanmovemountains。Onhisoutlook

73

Goingtobedatnightsayingwe'vedonesomethingwonderful,that’swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkistofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork。74

Ifyouhaven’tfoundit,keeplooking.Don'tsettle。OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie。Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.

75

Noonehaseverescapedit。Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent。Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway。A。

It’sverycharacter—building。B.

ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs。C。

Thisisnotaone—manshow.D。

Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo。E。

Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.F.

It’sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroups.G.

Beingtherichestmaninthecemetery(墓地)doesn’tmattertome.南阳一中2014届第五次周考英语试题座号第II卷(共35分)第三部分(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词.增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及修改均仅限一

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