英语B级应用文写作

..PAGE2.v.〔五〕应用文在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景。文章涉及的内容多种多样，但大局部都与日常生活比拟贴近，书信的类型可能千变万化，如邀请信、申请信、求职信、感谢信、抱歉信、批评信、抱怨信等，然而万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的根本格式，并运用恰当的语气和词句，就能写出一篇好的应用文。一、建议信模板Date:_______Dear_____,(1)Iamdelightedtolearnthat____〔写信的原因〕.(2)It____〔引出作者的建议〕.(3)Inmyopinion,___〔表述建议内容〕.(4)Ontheonehand,____〔提出建议的理由〕.(5)Ontheotherhand,____〔建议的理由二〕.(6)Asto_____,Isuggest____〔具体到某一方面的建议内容〕.(7)If____〔供被建议人选择的条件〕.(8)Itisunnecessaryforyouto____〔建议内容的另一方面〕.(9)Inaddition,____〔其他的建议〕.(10)Iamsure____〔对建议内容的评价〕.(11)Pleaseinformme____〔对建议内容所做的承诺〕.(12)Iamlookingforwardto____〔表达个人的愿望〕.Sincerelyyours,〔信件结尾与签名〕SignatureModelPaperALetterofSuggestionDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareHuWen,andaforeignfriendofyourshaswrittentoinquireaboutthepossibilityofmakingaten-dayvisitinChina.Writeareplytogivehimsomeinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowing:1〕事情的原因；2〕你旅行的安排方案及理由；3〕表达你希望见到朋友的心愿；May25,2005DearLucy,IamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantopayavisittoChinafortendaysinnextmonth.IthasbeenseveralyearssinceIcamebackfromyourcountry.Inmyopinion,payingavisittoBeijingisyourbestchoice.Ontheonehand,BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Ontheotherhand,Beijingisaplaceofwheremanyancientdynastieshavelocated.Astothefamoussite,IsuggestyouvisittheGreatWall,MingTombsandtheForbiddenCityforthefirst3days,whichmayshowyouarichandsplendidhistoryof2,000years.Ifyouareenergeticenough,wecanvisittheSummerPalace.Itisunnecessaryforyoutobringanythingexceptyourcamera.Inaddition,IsuggestthatyoushouldtasteChinesefoodiftimepermits.IamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChinaPleaseinformmebeforeyousetoff.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.Sincerelyyours,HuWen二、批评、抱怨、投诉信模板Date:_______Dear____,〔1〕Mynameis____〔写信人的XX〕.〔2〕Iam____〔作者的身份〕.〔3〕Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout____〔表述抱怨的内容〕.〔4〕Thefocusoftheplaintis____〔提出抱怨内容的核心点〕.〔5〕Foronething,____〔抱怨内容的一个方面〕.〔6〕Foranother,____〔抱怨内容的另一方面〕.〔7〕Honestlyspeaking,____〔客观的评论〕.〔8〕But____〔抱怨产生的原因一〕.〔9〕Besides,____〔抱怨产生的原因二〕.〔10〕Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement〔总结所抱怨事情现象有改良空间〕.〔11〕Idohope____〔表达本人的愿望〕.〔12〕Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration〔信件结尾的常用语〕.Sincerelyyours,〔信件结尾与签名〕SignatureModelPaper:ALetterofplaintDirections:Writealetteraccordingtothefollowing:SupposeyouareLiMing.Youdidshoppinginasupermarketyesterdayandfoundlaterthatthecashierhadshortchangedyou.Thisactuallywasthesecondtimeinonemonth.Writealetterofabout120wordstothesalesmanager,Mr.Smith,andplaintohim.在我们的日常生活中，确实会遇到一些粗心大意的效劳员。这家超市的收银员两次少给顾客找钱，顾客找经理抱怨、投诉。Aug.30th,2004DearMr.Smith,MynameisLiMing.Iamanordinaryconsumerofyourshop.Iventure冒昧towriteyoualetterabouttheserviceinyourshop.Thefocusoftheplaintisthecashier’sattitude.Foronething,oneofyourcashiersattemptedtoshortchangeme.Foranother,thesamethinghasoccurredtwiceinamonth.Honestlyspeaking,forthefirsttime,Ihaven’ttakennoticeofit.ButamomentagoIpurchasedseveralitemstotaling$8.40andhandeda$20billtoacashier,andshegavemeonly$1.10change.Besides,shewasnotverykindtomewhenIpointedouthermistake.Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohopethisisthelasttimeandshewilllearnalessonfromit.Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.Sincerelyyours,LiMing三、抱歉信模板Date:________Dear____,(1)Iamexcessivelysorrytosay(tellyou)that____〔直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定〕.(2)Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret〔表达歉意〕.(3)Pleaseacceptmysincereapologywithgratitude〔诚恳希望对方能承受歉意〕.(4)Ifearyouaredispleasedat____.(5)Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor____〔与4一样表达自己的心情，并请求对方原谅〕.(6)Letmeexplain〔过度句，引出抱歉的原因〕.(7)Thereasonformydelay(absence)wasthat____〔开场介绍抱歉的原因〕.(8)Ihadnowayoutbecause____〔表达自己当时的处境和情况〕.(9)Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto____〔总结自己抱歉的原因〕.(10)Naturally,Iwanttosuggest____〔提出建议希望下次再次实现愿望〕.(11)Ishallobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyou____约定下次的时间和地点〕.(12)WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon〔再次表达下次见面的愿望〕.Sincerelyyours,SignatureModelPaperALetterofApologyDirections：SupposeyouareLiMing.Youhavejustgraduatedfromauniversityandtheheadmasterofyourprevioushighschoolhasinvitedyoutogiveaspeechtothestudents.Unfortunately,youhavesomethingurgenttodoonthatday.Writealetterofabout120wordstoyourpreviousheadmasteraccordingtothefollowing:1)由于不能按方案做演讲向校方抱歉;2)解释推迟方案的原因;3)建议下次做演讲,并约定下次演讲的时间Sept.24,2004DearMr.Johnson,IamexcessivelysorrytotellyouthatIcouldn’tmakethespeechonhowtostudyEnglishlanguageinChinaasplanned.Now,Iamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Pleaseacceptmysincereapologywithgratitude.Ifearyouaredispleasedatmybeingunabletomakeaspeech.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemeforbeingabsent.Letmeexplain.ThereasonformyabsencewasthatIhadalreadyarrangedtodosomethingelse.IhadnowayoutbecausethethingsIneedtodowasveryurgent.Thereforeit’snotinmypowertoplywith(照做)yourrequest.Naturally,IwanttosuggestthatIgiveanotherspeechattheendofthisterm.Ishallbeobligedifyouwillkindlywriteandtellmewhenandwhereyouwillarrangethelectureforthestudents.WemaymeetagainandIhopetoseeyousoon.Sincerelyyours,LiMing四、感谢信模板Date:_______Dear____,(1)Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor____〔直接表达谢意〕.(2)I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyour____meanttome〔表达出自己非常珍惜对方的付出或礼物〕.(3)Youhaveapositivegeniusfor____〔对对方一定的赞美〕.(4)Inotonlyenjoyed____,butalso____.(5)Ishalleverremember____asoneofthemost____inmylife〔与4一样表达对方的情意对自己的影响〕.(6)I____〔介绍自己的近况〕.(7)Ihopetohavetheopportunityofreciprocating〔表达出自己希望有时机回报〕.(8)Wouldyoukindlyletmeknow____〔询问对方是否有时间〕.(9)Iｗillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimeto____〔表达自己回报的心情〕.(10)Howniceitwouldbetoseeyouagain〔提出希望下次见面的愿望〕!(11)Irepeatmythanksagainforyour____〔再次表示感谢〕.(12)Pleasegivemykindregardstoyour____〔最后表达真挚的祝福〕.Yourstruly,(信件结尾与签名)SignatureSamplePaperALetterofThanksDirections:SupposeyouareLiMing.Lastweek,youwereinvitedtoadinnerpartyinoneofyourclosefriend’sfamily.Nowwritealetterofabout120wordstothankyourfriend.Yourlettershouldinclude:1〕表达谢意；2〕表达想回报好意的心愿；3〕期待朋友的光临。July23,2004DearSmith,Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksforhavinginvitedmetoadinnerparty.I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyourhospitality招待meanttome.Youhaveapositivegeniusforcooking.Inotonlyenjoyedthefoodyouprepared,butalsothechitchat.Ishalleverrememberthetimewegettogetherasoneofthemostvaluablemomentsinmylife.Irealizedthevalueoftimetoabusypersonlikeyou.Ihopetohavetheopportunityofreciprocating(报答).Wouldyoukindlyletmeknowwhattimeyouareprobablyatconvenience.Iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimetoetomyhouseforagoodrelaxation.Howniceitwouldbetoseeyouagain!Irepeatmythanksagainforyourinvitation.Pleasegivemykindregards问候toyourwife.Yourstruly,LiMing五、求职信模板Date:______Dear____,〔1〕Iamapplyingforthepositionof____advertisedin____〔开门见山，说明想申请何职位〕.(2)Imajorin____〔介绍自己相关的特长，引起注意〕.(3)Mytrainingin____definitelymeetyourqualifications〔强调自己符合要求，加强印象〕.(4)Mypleteresumeisattached〔告知随信附上详细简历〕.(5)Iwillgraduatein____from____〔详细介绍教育背景一〕.(6)Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,Ihave____〔详细介绍教育背景二〕.(7)Ialsohavesomeexperiencein____〔介绍相关经历〕.(8)Ibelievemytrainingandexperience____〔说明自信心〕.(9)Youwillfindmetobe____〔加强对方对自己的自信〕.(10)Ihopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition〔希望被考虑〕.(11)MayIhaveapersonal-interviewatyourconvenience〔争取面谈时机〕?(12)Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween____and____〔告知联系方式〕.Sincerelyyours,SignatureSamplePaperALetterofApplyingforaJobDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareWangLi.WritealettertoJinBianAttorney-at-lawtoapplyforapositionoflegalsecretary.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.1〕申请法律秘书职务；2〕说明自己的专业；3〕请求面谈。May24,2005DearSir,IamapplyingforthepositionoflegalsecretaryadvertisedinToday’sYouthDaily.Imajoredineconomiclaw.Mytraininginlegaltechnique,businesslaw,andlegalsecretarypracticesetc.definitelymeetyourqualifications.Mypleteresumeisattached.IwillgraduateinJuly,2005fromBeijingUniversity.Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,IhavestudiedEnglishandAccountingasmysecondandthirdmajor.Ialsohavesomeexperiencesingeneralofficework,becauseIhavehadaparttimejobinapanyfortwoyears.Ibelievethatmyexperiencewillenablemetoperformbetterthanothercandidateswhoarelackofworkingexperience.YouwillfindmetobeIhopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition.MayIhaveapersonal-interviewatyourconvenience?Icanbereachedbytelephonebetween3p.m.and10p.m.Sincerelyyours,LiMing六、邀请信模板Date:_______Dear____,(1)开门见山提出事件〔活动〕的地点、时间。〔2〕Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere〔表达邀请愿望〕.(3)Willyoujoinus/givemethepleasureofyourpany〔正式发出邀请〕?(4)Duringthepartytime/conference,wewillhavelotsactivitiesyouwillbeinterestedin〔开场介绍活动的内容〕.(5)First,____〔介绍要举行的活动一〕.(6)Second,____〔介绍要举行的活动二〕.(7)Iknow/believethatyouwillbeveryinterested____〔引出受邀请人参加的理由〕.(8)First/Foronething____〔希望受邀请人参加的理由一〕.(9)Second/Foranother____〔希望受邀请人参加的理由二〕.(10)Theconference/thepartywouldnotbepletewithoutyou〔总结受邀请人参加的必要性〕!(11)Theparty/conferencewillbeginat____.Isitpossibleforustomeetat____〔提出具体的约定时间表〕?(12)Wedohopeyoucane〔再一次发出邀请〕.Sincerelyyours,LiMingSamplePaperALetterofInvitationDirections:SupposeyouareLiMing.Youwillholdabirthdayparty.Writealetterofabout120wordstooneofyourbestfriendstoinvitehim/hertotakepartinit.Intheletter,youshould:1〕告诉生日宴会的时间和地点；2〕描述宴会期间要举行哪些活动；3〕解释并告诉他/她一定要来的原因。December19,2004DearJack,ThisDecember19,ismybirthdayandmyparentswillholdabirthdaypartyformeonSaturdayeveninginmyhouse.Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere.Willyoujoinus?Duringthepartytime,wewillhavelotsofactivitiesyouwillbeinterestedin.First,wecanhaveagoodchitchataboutanythingunderthesun.Second,wecanalsosingthebeautifulpopularsongswelikeandcutthebirthdaycake.Ibelievethatyouwillbeveryinterestedinthisoccasion.First,youaremybestfriendandmyparentswanttomeetyoutoo.Second,wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimeandIameagertoseeyou.Thepartywouldnotbepletewithoutyou!Thebirthdaypartywillbeginat7:30p.m.Isitpossibleforustomeetatseveno’clock,Saturdayeveninginmyhouse?Wedohopeyoucane.Sincerelyyours,LiMing七、祝贺信模板Date:________Dear____,(1)Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou____〔得悉值得祝贺的消息，说出祝贺事由〕.(2)Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson____〔表达祝愿〕.(3)Youmustbeveryproudofyour____〔描述对方的心情〕.(4)AndIfeelveryhappyforyou〔表达自己的心情〕.(5)____isquiteexcitingnews〔被祝贺人所取得的成绩〕!(6)Youarereally____〔表达对对方的赞美〕.(7)Iknowthisissurelyowingto____〔说出对方取得成绩的原因〕.(8)Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour____〔对对方取得成绩的肯定，说出被祝贺人的优点〕.(9)Withyour_