中考英语完形填空解题方法及技巧课件

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MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling___36___，butIalwaysknewhewas___37___.Henevercriticizedus,butused___38___tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”

36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmthMysisterandIgrewup3I___39___asachildIsaidsomething___40___aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“___41___timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatIlookedforthebest___42___people,Iwouldgetthebest___43___.39.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess40.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual41.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other42.A.onB.inC.atD.about43.A.incaseB.byturnsC.bychanceD.inreturnI___39___asachildIsaidso4Incase:以防万一Byturns:轮流，依次Bychance:碰巧Inreturn:作为….回报Incase:以防万一Byturns:轮流，依次B5FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto___44___theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany44.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.followFromthenonI’vealwaystried6Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery___45___.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas___46___agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___47__:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.45.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding46.A.takingupB.makingupC.pickingupD.keepingup47.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choiceDad’salsoalwaysbeenvery__7Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,___48___anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad___49__metogointolaw.AndI’ve___50___regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,___51__Ididn’tpursemy___52__.

48.A.andB.asC.evenifD.asif49.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested50.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost51.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore52.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dreamIdecidedtoleave,andDadtr8Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”As___53__turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anation___54__foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad___55__me.53.A.thisB.heC.itD.that54.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project55.A.controlledD.comfortedC.remindedD.raisedYouknowwhatyouwant.Goful9一完形填空考什么？一,词法及词义辨析二，固定短语搭配三，上下文逻辑关系四，文化背景及生活常识(46,47,48,49,52等）（44等）（36，37，40，43，45，47，54，55，等）一完形填空考什么？一,词法及词义辨析二，固定短语搭配三，10二当前完形填空的特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境辨析词意，以实词为主题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。第一句不设空二当前完形填空的特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境辨析词意，11三，完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰富的英语词汇知识。英语阅读理解能力，良好的阅读习惯，熟练的阅读技巧。分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间逻辑关系的能力。逻辑思维能力。特别是总结概括、推理判断和分析归纳的能力。包括情景推理判断、常识推理判断、逆向推理判断及比较推理判断等。三，完型填空的能力目标要求牢固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识和丰12扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语词汇意义和用法的辨析能力。在阅读中捕捉记忆相关信息的能力。扎实的英语词汇、短语、惯用法等英语固定搭配的知识。特别是英语13四完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破四完形填空的解题思路总则：在把握整体的基础上对14

1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery＿＿＿＿＿.

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。五：完形填空解题技巧1.看清上下文，找准定位词五：完形填空解题技巧152)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿questionsandshedidn’tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。2)MrsO’Neillasked＿＿＿＿＿quest16

2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon＿＿＿＿Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系173.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：

1)Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿＿＿＿somuchmoney.

A.forB.byC.toD.of表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…故答案为C3.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配182)Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿＿＿＿people’sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。2)Andvideocamerascanbeuse194.扎实基础，理清辨异

SoonIhearda＿＿＿＿＿likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。4.扎实基础，理清辨异205.了解生活常识，确定相关知识

(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿hospital.A.animalB.biggest

C.plantD.nearest

在这样