人称代词的用法课件

人称代词和物主代词讲解人称代词和物主代词讲解人称代词I我we我们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们you你you你们he他she她it它he他she她it它they他们她们它们

they他们她们它们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们人称代词I我we我们you你you你们he他sIam我是

Weare我们是Youare你是

Youare你们是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是…Theyare…他们她们它们是…。Iam我是Weare我们是看看它们的缩写形式吧Iam=I’mweare=we’reyouare=you’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’reheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tamnot永远没有缩写形式。看看它们的缩写形式吧Iam=I’mIamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.He’saboy.I’magirl.She’sagirl.It’sacat.You’reagirl.Iamagirl.He’saboy.I’maWearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.They’reboys.We’regirls.They’regirls.They’recats.You’regirls.Wearegirls.They’reboys.We’r___(我)amagirl.I___(我)amagirl.I____(我们)aregirls.We____(我们)aregirls.We___(你)areagirl.You___(你)areagirl.You____(你们)aregirls.You____(你们)aregirls.You___(他)isaboy.He___(他)isaboy.He_______(他们)areboys.They_______(他们)areboys.They_____(她)isagirl.She_____(她)isagirl.She____(她们)aregirls.They____(她们)aregirls.They____(它)isabird.It____(它)isabird.It____(它们)arebirds.They____(它们)arebirds.They用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimheritthem

they用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；Iweme1)主格作主语。如：IamChinese.我是中国人。2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：①Idon'tknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语)②What'swrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语)③Openthedoor,please.请开门。It'sme.是我。(表语)人称代词在句中的作用1)主格作主语。如：人称代词在句中的作用1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称->第三人称->第一人称即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称->第二人称->第三人称即：weandyou;youandthey;we，youandthey人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。即承认错误时，第一人称要放在最前面

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：人称代词并列用法的表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。用来表示某人或某物属于\"谁的\"物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。

物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词人称代词的用法课件形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"。1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：Thisishisadesk.正：Thisishisdesk.2.如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。3.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的4.汉语中经常会出现\"我妈妈\"，\"你们老师\"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是\"我\"、\"你们\"，但实际意义仍是\"我的\"、\"你们的\"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词\"my\",\"your\"。例如：你妈妈在家吗?误：Isyoumotherathome?正：Isyourmotherathome?4.汉语中经常会出现\"我妈妈\"，\"你们老师\"等这样5.it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是itis和heis的缩略形式，但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如：It'sabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He'sastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。5.it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，6.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它后面不能再加名词。

例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.

看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。

2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn'tlikehers.

他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。

6.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，它后面不能再加名词。

我的······：mine

=my+n.你的······

：yours=your+n.他的······：his=his+n.她的······：hers=her+n.它的······：its

=its+n.我们的······：ours

=our+n.你们的······：yours

=your+n.他们的······：theirs

=their+n.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词我的······：mine=my+n.名词性物主代看谁填得又对又快！mineyourhishersitsouryourstheir看谁填得又对又快！mineyourhishersitsou代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1.Mr.Li 2.heruncle 3.MissLiu4.myfamily 5.mycousinandI 6.ourpencils7.itstail 8.hisgrandmother 9.yourT-shirt10.Bob 11.theirpears 12.thepark13.Jenny 14.theanimals 15.mymotherandfatherheshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe代词练习题一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分：1.Mr.16.Thecarisred.17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.18.MymotherandIareathome.19.Mr.Smithisakindman.20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)Itisred.Theyareonthedesk.Weareathome.Heisakindman.Sheisamodel.Itisred.Theyareonthedesk1.Thisisn’t______knife.______isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_______inthedesk，please.(they)3.____mustlookafter____things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_______ruler?Yes，itis.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give________thegreenone，please.(they)二填入正确的人称代词和物主代词herHersthemYouyouryourthem二填入正确的人称代词和物主代词herHersthemYou6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto_________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry________.(it)Don'tworry，Let_____(I)help_______.(you)9._____isaboy,_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)himhishisHehimherShemeyouit6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveit11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)15.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.HeroursyouryourTheyOurour11.Janeisalittlegirl.Hero16.—Whoseisthispencil?

—It’s________（I）.17.Ilove________（they）verymuch.18.Sheis________（I）classmate.19.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.20.—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.themminehertheirtheirsoursmy16.—Whoseisthispencil?themm演练场()1.—What’s____telephonenumber?—It’s8265-3412.you B.your C.my()2.—IsheLiPing?—Yes,____.A.I’m B.he’s C.heis()3.—Whatarethese?—____aredesks.A.This B.ThoseC.They D.It()4.—Who’sthat,Kangkang?—____Mary.That’s B.It’s C.He’s D.They’re()5.—Arethosebooks?—Yes,____.A.theyare B.theyaren’tC.thoseareD.thosearen’t()6.—Isthatanorange?—____.It’sanapple.A.Yes B.No C.Itis D.Itisn’t()7.—What’s____overthere(在那边)？—It’sabus.A.these B.those C.this D.that演练场()1.—What’s____teleph()8.—Whatarethose?—____arecakes.That B.TheseC.It D.They()9.Thisismyteacher,MissChen.____isfromHebei.A.She B.He C.HerD.His()10.—DoesMaryknow____?—Yes,sheknows____.A.yours;meB.your;us C.you;usD.yours;us()11.—Aretheblackshoes____?—No.It’s____.A.Tom;her B.Tom’s;her C.Tom;hers D.Tom’s;hers()12.—Isityourdress?—No.It’s____.hers B.her C.my D.him()13.—Who’sthegirlinred?—Sorry,Idon’tknow____.—____isanewstudent.A.she;SheB.her;SheC.her;HerD.she;Her()8.—Whatarethose?()14.—Wouldyoulike____juice,please?—No,thanks.Idon’tlike____.A.any;it B.some;it C.any;them D.some;them()15.____oftenhelps____with____English.A.His;her;hers B.She;him;his C.She;him;her D.He;me;mine()16.__aregoodfriends.We’reinthesameclass.A.KangkangandI B.IandKangkangC.KangkangandLiMing D.Kangkang()17.—Isthisyourbook,Alice?—Yes,itis____book.A.his B.her C.hers D.my()18.MissWangteaches__English.Wealllike___.A.us;her B.we;herC.our;herD.we;she()14.—Wouldyoulike____yourhisItsourminehishersItstheirsmeyouhimherusthemyourhisItsourminehishersItstThisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.Thisis（my/I）mother.9.Fine,thank（your/you）

10.Howoldis（he/his）