2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

Lastyear,someyoungstudentsfromaverypoorpartofmycountryvisitedourschool.

Itwaspartofahomestayprogram.

OneofthestudentsnamedAnnstayedwithmyfamily.Shewasagreatkid,andwegot

alongreallywell.Onethingthatwasverydifferentforherwasourmeals.Thefirstnight,she

couldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.Shetriedandlovedeverything.

Oneday,mymotherwasgoingtocooklunch."Whereisthatcan（罐）ofsoupIjust

bought?”sheasked.Noneofusknewwherethecanwas.Thenextday,Momrealizedthat

thereweresomeothercansoffoodmissing.

Astheweekwenton,morefoodwentmissing.WesoonfoundoutthatAnnwastaking

thefood.Wasshetakingithomeforherfamily?Wedidnotknow,butwedidn'tstopher.

Onthelastday,asweweretoleavefortheairport,mymothersaidtoAnn,"Youforgot

this.,,Itwasabigsuitcase（手提箱）.Annwassurprised.Itwasn'thersuitcase.Sheopenedit,

anditwasfulloffood.Anncried,andmymothercriedtoo.

Whenwereturnedfromtheairport,mymombegantopreparelunch.Sheopenedthe

cupboardandtoherastonishment,allthemissingcanswereback.

Annlearnedalesson,andsodidwe.ShelearnedthatAandwelearnedthatthose

ofuswhohavealotmustshareourwealth.That'sthewaytomaketheworldabetterplace.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAnn?

A.Shecamefromabigfamily.B.Sheboughtmanycansforherfamilies.

C.Shewasthewriter'sclassmate.D.Sheenjoyedthemealsatthewriter's

home.

2.DuringAnn'sstayatthewriter'shome,thewriter'smomfoundthat.

A.AnneatlittleB.Annlikedcooking

C.foodkeptgoingmissingD.Annlikedtoeatcans.

3.WhydidmomgiveAnnasuitcasefulloffood?

A.BecauseAnnaskedfbrit.B.Becauseitwasatraditioninthe

country.

C.BecausethewriterlikedAnn.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpAnn's

family.

4.Theunderlineword“astonishment“means”“inChinese.

A.惊讶B.感激C.遗憾D.开心

，，

5.Thepropersentencefor"▲"is"

A.sheshouldbefriendlyB.it'sneverrighttosteal

C.ifsneverlatetosaysorryD.sheshouldbemorecareful

TheDailyLifeofaBeijingTeenager-Wayne

Thealarmclockrings.Ihavetogetup.Igotothekitchentofry

>5:30<myselfaneggforbreakfast.Mysisterbuyssomethingfromthe

marketstallsonthewaytoschoolsoshecansleeplonger.

Ireadsomething.SometimesIneedtolearnfamouspoemsor

6:00

><textsinotherlanguages.

Isetoffforschool.Isometimesgotoschoolbybus.However,I

normallygotoschoolbybicycle.InChina,drivershavetobeolder

6:45

than18yearsold.AsI'm16,1can'tdrivetoschoolliketeenagersin

othercountries.

Wehavetobeinschoolatleast20minutesbeforelessonsbegin.

It'saschoolrule.Ifyoudon'tarriveontime,youcanexpect

7:20

>1punishment.Ifyouareoftenlate,theteacherwilltalktoyourparents

seriously.

Classesbegin.Todaywehavehistory,chemistry,geography,

y7:40zmaths,Englishandsportofcourse.Wehavesporteveryday.Our

schooldidn'tusetohaveafootballpitch（足球场），basketballcourts

orarunningtrack（跑道），butnowitdoes.

Allofuseatintheschoolcanteen（餐厅）.Wehave30minutesto

eatourlunchandthenwehaveabreakfbr20minutes.SometimesI

12:10

zgotothelibrarytostudyandsometimesIgooutsidetoplaytable

tennis.

13:00Afternoonclassesbegin.

Wefinishschoolbutwecan'tgohome;wehaveanexamafter

17:20

2=J-----class.Schoolissohard!

I'mhomeagain.ThatmeansIcanhavesupperearly.Ittakesme

18:0030minutestoeatandthenIhavetodomyhomework.Wehavelotsof

homeworkeveryday.

I'mneverasleepbeforemidnight.Ialwayswakeuplessthansix

00:00

hourslater.

6.Waynemakesbreakfastfor.

A.hissisterB.hisparentsC.hisbrotherD.himself

7.Accordingtotheschoolrule,Waynewillbepunishedifhegetstoschoollaterthan

A.6:45B.7:20C.6:00D.12:10

8.Morningclasseslastfor.

A.threehoursB.threeandahalfhoursC.fourandahalf

hoursD.fourhours

9.WhichstatementaboutWayneisRight?

A.Hecan'tdrivetoschoollikeforeignteenagers.B.Hecan'treadpoemsinother

languages.

C.Hecan'tplaytabletennisatnoonbreak.D.Hecan'thaveanexamafterclass.

10.AccordingtoWayne5sschedule,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Wayne'sschoolhassomesportsfacilities.

B.Atmidday,noneofthestudentsgohomeforlunch.

C.Waynedoeshishomeworkuntilit'stimefordinner.

D.Wayneneversleepsmorethansixhoursanight.

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks（地标）inAustralia.This

summerholiday,Igotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.

Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaning

materialthatisveryrareeventoday.

First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOpera

House-Danisharchitect（建筑师）JomUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesign

competition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcaused

severalproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction（建

造）waswayoverbudget（预算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017

withnewhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal（排练）thatday,sowecouldhearthe

beautifulsoundoftheorchestra（管弦乐队）.Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-Concert

Hall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyears

ago,asportseventwasevenheldthere.

Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966,Utzon

hadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.It

wasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuilding

asamasterpiece.

Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrier

ofhistoryandculture.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?

a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.

b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.

c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.

d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

12.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor'striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.ConcertHall一DramaHall-JoanSutherlandTheatre

B.DramaHall—ConcertHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre

C.JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall-DramaHall

D.DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall

13.Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon.

A.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople'shelp

B.hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuilding

C.wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966

D.visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry

14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?

A.Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting.B.Itisthebestplacetovisitin

Australia.

C.ItisapartofAustralia'shistoryandculture.D.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.

15.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe.

A.AustraliainmyEyesB.ALegendaryArchitect—JornUtzon

C.ATriptoSydneyOperaHouseD.ANightattheOperaHouse

PeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfortheirhealthor

becausetheywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.

Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoastudypublishedin

Nature.

Raisinglivestock（家畜）isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigest

food,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.

Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasemissions（排放）comefromlivestockfarming,

TheNewYorkTimesreported.

Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandturntheminto

farms.Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorb（吸”攵）

greenhousegases.

Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-relatedemissions

bynearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfound.Maintaining（保持）avegetariandietinthelong

termcouldbringdownemissionsby63percent.

Buteatinglessmeatwon'tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountries

willneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonow.Otherwise,itwillhavenoimpact（影

响）onourclimate.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystoreplacemeat.

Somesaythateatinginsectscouldhelp.AUNreportsaysthateatinginsectsishealthier

andbetterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75percentlessgreenhousegasthanlivestock.

Someexpertsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.Theymakemeatinalabusinglivestock

cells（细胞）.UScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuyitslab-grown

meatinthenearfuture.

16.WesternpeopleeatlessmeatforreasonsEXCEPT.

A.tokeephealthyB.tosavemoney

C.toprotectanimalsD.toprotecttheenvironment

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“digest“meaninChinese?

A.消化B.产出C.分泌D.挥发

18.Eatinglessmeatcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecause.

A.cookingmeatproducesmoregreenhousegas

B.lesslivestockmeanslessgreenhousegasemissions

C.animalsareanimportantpartofecosystem

D.peoplewillplantmoretreesaroundtheirhouses

19.HowmuchlessmeatshouldWesternpeopleeattoinfluencetheclimate?

A.63percent.B.70percent.C.75percent.D.90percent.

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MisunderstandingLivestockB.ABetterUseforGreenhouseGas

C.LessMeat,BetterEnvironmentD.EatingInsects-AHealthyDiet

二、阅读还原6选5

阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接

自然。

Thankstotheworld-famousColombian（哥伦比亚）writerGabrielGarciaMarquez（力口

西亚•马尔克斯）,manypeoplethinkofLatinAmerica（拉丁美洲）asalandofmagic.

21

Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscomefrom?22Althoughsomeoftheir

differenceshavecausedconflicts（冲突）,theyhavealsobeenasourceofbeauty,aswellas

encouragedpeopleinLatinAmericatobemoreopen-minded.

LatinAmericaincludesmorethan30countriesandareaslocatedsouthoftheUnited

StatesintheAmericancontinent（美洲大陆）.ItstartsfromMexicoinNorthAmerica,going

throughtheCaribbean（力口勒比海地区）anddownintothesouthernmosttipofSouth

America.

23PeoplecanenjoysunshineontheCaribbeanislands,ridehorsesacrossthe

greengrassofthepampas（潘帕斯草原）,orexplorevolcanoesandsnow-cappedmountains

intheAndes（安第斯山脉）.Itevenhastheworld'sbiggestrainfbrest-theAmazon.Manyof

theworld'smostuniqueplantsandanimalslivethere.

24IncountrieslikeMexicoandColombia,overhalfofthepopulationisof

mixedethnicity.However,mostofthemspeakthesamelanguages-SpanishorPortuguese.

ThemusicanddanceofLatinAmericaisquitewell-known.LatinAmericanpeoplehave

createdthesamba,rumba,cha-chaandtango.25

A.Thesedancestylesrequiredancerstoholdeachothercloseandmoveinapassionate

way.

B.ThereisalsoadiversemixofpeopleinLatinAmerica,includingnatives,Africansand

Europeans.

C.ItmaycomefromthemixofdifferentculturesandethnicitiesinLatinAmerica.

D.LatinAmerica'senvironmentisquitediverse（多样化）.

E.ItmakestheAmazontheplacetolivein.

F.InMarquez?sbooks,impossiblethingshappeninthispartoftheworld.

三、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形

变化，填入空白处。

real,they,good,because,two,

for,why,if,when,high,interesting

AThePh.D.degree（博士学位）isthe26degreeonecan

getatuniversity.Recentlyan89-year-oldmannamedManfredSteinergotaPh.D.degreein

physicsandmadethenews.Itis27difficulttoimaginesuchanoldmancouldgeta

Ph.D.degree.

Infact,ManfredSteinerdidn'treallyneedanotherPh.D.degree,28he

alreadyhadtwo.Hehadbeenaprofessor29manyyears.

ManfredSteinerwasverycleverwhenhewasyoung.Hedidvery30inhis

studies.Athighschool,heshowedgreat31inphysics.However,hisparents

advisedhimtostudymedicine.Hefollowed32adviceandwenttostudymedicine

atuniversity.In1955,hegothisPh.D.degreeinmedicineandin1967,hegothis

33Ph.D.degree.

In2000,ManfredSteinerretired,buthedidn'twanttowastetime.Hestillremembered

hischildhooddream.Herealizedthathehadtimetostudyphysics.Sohemadeadecisionto

takephysicsclasses.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinishedenoughclassestogetacollege

degree.That's34hedecidedtogetaPh.D.Ittookhimalongtime,butattheage

of89,hefinallygothisPh.D.degreeinphysics.

ManfredSteinerhassetagoodexample.Nevergiveupyourdream35you

haveone.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符

的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

play,do,give,worry,work,take,fill,think,have,come,be

TherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom."If

anyonecanfillmyroominoneday,I36him20,000dollars,“hesaid.Everyonein

thetownwanted37atry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendofthe

day,hewasverytired,buttheroomwasstillnotfull.

Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.He38allday,buttheroomwasnot

full.<4Thatroom39toobig.Noonecandothis,“hesaid.

Alansaid,“Icandoit.It'seasy.^^Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnot

40it.Then,Alanwenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim,“Why

areyou41?Youshouldbeworking.”Alansaid,"Don't42At8:00that

night,Mikesawhim43totheroomwithasmallbag."Thatbagistoosmall.How

willyoufilltheroom?,,saidMike.Alan44acandleoutofthebag.Helitthe

candleandsaid,“Yousee,thewholeroom45withlight!"

四、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthingsinlifearefree.3.Apennysavedis

apennyearned,butyougetwhatyoupayfor.Youprobablyhaveyourownideaabout

spendingmoney.Nowisagreattimetolearnhowtospendmoneywisely.

Whenyouareconsideringbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.

Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?

Seeinga$25（about[59yuan）gumball（口香糖球）machine,Benwantedit.Butafter

thinkingaboutit,hedecidedthatitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo."Besides,ifsnot

possibleformetochewthatmuchgum,^^hesaidwisely.

Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?

Ifthethingpassesthe"reaHy-wanling-it"test,trytowaitfbrsometimetoseehow

strongthedesire（欲望）is.Thisstrategyworksforgrown-ups,too!

Howwillyoupayforit?

Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoypirateship（海盗船），butcost

$50.Hehad$22inhispocketandgot$1.50aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimwork

outhowmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogettheship:19.

Aretherewaystoearnthemoney?

Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsatadollareach.Sohegot$10for

himself-andsparkling（闪亮的）sunlightfortherestofthefamily.

Canyougetitcheaper?

Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookfbrlessexpensivewaystobuyit:

searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshopsandfleamarkets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimes

youcanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice.

Ifthesesuggestionsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.Youwillbeareally

smartshopper.

46.HowmuchpocketmonkeydidBengeteachweek?

47.HowmuchdidBengetfromwashingthedownstairswindows?

48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

49.Wherecanyousearchforwhatyouwant?

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、材料作文

51.一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以

中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。

内容提示：

1.事情的起因、经过和结果；

2.谈谈这件事对你的影响；

3.呼吁大家传递善意。

写作要求：

1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3.80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It'sgoodtohelpothersin

need.

参考答案：

1.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和来自贫困家庭的孩子安的故事。安居住在作者家

里，后来发现家里的罐装食物一直丢，虽然知道是安拿走的，但他们没说。后来发现所有

的罐装食物都在橱柜里，令他们大吃一惊。

1.

细节理解题。根据文中“Thefirstnight,shecouldnotbelievehowmuchfoodwewereeating.

Shetriedandlovedeverything.”可知，安尝试了所有的食物，并且很喜欢。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中“Astheweekwenton,morefoodwentmissing.“可知，安待在作者家

里期间，作者的母亲发现食物一直丢。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据文中“Itwasabigsuitcase（手提箱）.Annwassurprised.Itwasn'thersuitcase.

Sheopenedit,anditwasfulloffood.Anncried,andmymothercriedtoo.”可推理出,作者的妈

妈送安一手提箱食物，因为作者的妈妈知道她需要这些，是想帮助安的家人。故选D。

4.

词句猜测题。根据后句“allthemissingcanswereback.”可猜测出，所有丢失的罐装食物都回

来了，应是使她感到惊讶。故下划线单词“astonishment”的汉语意思应是“惊讶的”。故选

Ao

5.

词句猜测题。根据前句“Annlearnedalesson,andsodidwe.”可猜测出，应是她明白了偷窃永

远是不对的。故空处的句子应是“偷窃永远是不对的:故选B。

6.D

7.B

答案第1页，共9页

8.C

9.A

10.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一位北京少年——Wayne的日常生活。

6.

细节理解题。根据力gotothekitchentofrymyselfaneggforbreakfast”可知，是给自己准备

早餐，故选D。

7.

细节理解题。根据"Wehavetobeinschoolatleast20minutesbeforelessonsbegin”以及时间表

可知，如果晚于7:20就会受到惩罚，故选B。

8.

细节理解题。根据时间表可知，上课时间是在7:40开始，12:10结束，持续4个半小时，

故选C。

9.

细节理解题。根据“AsFm16,1can'tdrivetoschoolliketeenagersinothercountries”可知，他

不能像外国青少年那样开车上学，故选A。

10.

细节理加军题。根据"ThatmeansIcanhavesupperearly.Ittakesme30minutestoeatandthenI

havetodomyhomework”可知，吃完晚饭再写作业，C表述错误。故选C。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。

11.

答案第2页，共9页

细节理解题。根据“TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks（地标）in

Australia...Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaning

materialthatisveryrareeventoday...WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOpera

House—Danisharchitect（建筑师）JomUtzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它

是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师JomUtzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。

12.

细节理解题。根据"First,wevisitedtheDramaHall...Then,wevisitedJoanSutherland

Theatre...Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall”可知，参观路线是：Drama

Hall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall,故选D。

13.

细节理解题。根据“In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein”

可知，JomUtzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。

14.

细节理解题。根据“Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,

butacarrierofhistoryandculture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选

Co

15.

最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之

旅”符合本文标题，故选C。

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了少吃肉会减少温室气体的排放，阻止气候变化。

16.

细节理解题。根据文中“PeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays,whetherfor

theirhealthorbecausetheywanttoprotectanimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.Eating

答案第3页，共9页

lessmeatcanhelptopreventclimatechange,accordingtoastudypublishedinnature.“可知，西

方人少吃肉的原因是保持健康；保护动物；保护环境。故选B。

17.

词句猜测题。根据下文“theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases,whichisamajorcauseofglobal

warming."可知，它们的胃会产生温室气体，这是全球变暖的主要原因。可知上文是当牛等

动物消化食物时，此处digest的意思是“消化”，故选A。

18.

细节理解题。根据文中"Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsand

turnthemintofarms......Eatinglessmeataccordingtocertainguidelinescouldcutglobalfood-

relatedemissionsbynearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfbund.“可知，牲畜减少意味着温室气体

排放减少，故选B。

19.

细节理解题。根据文中“Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90

percentlessmeatthantheydonow.”可知，西方人少吃90%的肉影响气候。故选D。

20.

主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了少吃肉对环境的影响。故选C。

21.F

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了由于加西亚・马尔克斯的书使人们想到了神奇的拉丁美洲。

21.

根据"Thankstotheworld-famousColombian（哥伦比亚）writerGabrielGarciaMarquez（力口西

亚•马尔克斯）,manypeoplethinkofLatinAmerica（拉丁美洲）asalandofmagic.“可知L这里

是说马尔克斯的书的内容，选项F'在马尔克斯的书中，不可能的事情发生在世界的这个地

方。”符合语境。故选F。

22.

答案第4页，共9页

根据"Wheredoesthemagicinhisbookscome可知，这里说的是书中的魔力来自哪

里，选项C“它可能来自拉丁美洲不同文化和民族的混合。”符合语境。故选C。

23.

根据"PeoplecanenjoysunshineontheCaribbeanislands,ridehorsesacrossthegreengrassofthe

pampas（潘帕斯草原）,orexplorevolcanoesandsnow-cappedmountainsintheAndes（安第斯山

脉）.”可知，这里说的是拉丁美洲的环境，这是首句，起到概括的作用，选项D“拉丁美洲的

环境非常多样化。”符合语境。故选D。

24.

根据"IncountrieslikeMexicoandColombia,overhalfofthepopulationisofmixedethnicity.“可

知，这里说的是不同的人，这是首句，起到概括的作用，选项B“拉丁美洲也有各种各样的

人，包括土著人、非洲人和欧洲人。''符合语境。故选B。

25.

根据"LatinAmericanpeoplehavecreatedthesamba,rumba,cha-chaandtango.”可矢口，这里说

的是舞蹈，这里是末句，起到总结的作用，选项A”这些舞蹈风格要求舞者紧紧抱在一起，

以充满激情的方式舞动。'‘符合语境。故选A。

26.highest

27.really

28.because

29.for

30.well

31.interest

32.their

33.second

34.when

35.if

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述89岁的曼弗雷德•斯坦纳拿到了物理学的博士学位。

26.

句意：博士学位是一个人在大学能获得的最高学位。根据“ThePhDdegree（博士学位）is

答案第5页，共9页

the...degreeonecangetatuniversity.“可知，博士学位是一个人在大学能获得的最高学位，用

high的最高级highest作定语修饰degree,故填highesto

27.

句意：很难想象这样一个老人能拿到博士学位。根据“Itis...difficulttoimaginesuchanold

mancouldgetaPh.D.degree.”可知，对于一位89岁的老人来说拿到博士学位真的很难，

really“真地”，在句中修饰形容词，故填really。

28.

句意：事实上，曼弗雷德・斯坦纳并不需要再获得一个博士学位，因为他己经有两个了。

“healreadyhadtwo"是"ManfVedSteinerdidn'treallyneedanotherPh.D.degree”的原因，用

because引导原因状语从句，故填becauseo

29.

句意：他当教授很多年了。formanyyears"持续很多年"，故填for。

30.

句意：他学习成绩很好。dowellin“擅长”，故填well。

31.

句意：高中时，他对物理表现出极大的兴趣。根据“heshowedgreat...inphysics”可知，此处

是showinterestin短语,意为“对...表现出兴趣”，故填interesto

32.

句意：他听从他们的建议，进了大学学医。此处指前句“However,hisparentsadvisedhimto

studymedicine.”中的父母，作定语修饰advice,用形容词性物主代词形式，故填theiro

33.

句意：1955年，他获得了医学博士学位，1967年，他获得了第二个博士学位。根据“In

1955,hegothisPh.D.degreeinmedicineandin1967,hegothis...Ph.D.degree.“可知，这是除

了医学外的第二个博士学位，用序数词second,故填second。

34.

句意：就在那时，他决定攻读博士学位。他花了很长时间，但在89岁那年，他终于获得了

物理学博士学位。根据“That*..hedecidedtogetaPh.D「可知，就在那时，他决定攻读博士

学位，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。

35.

句意：如果你有一个梦想，永远不要放弃。"youhaveone"是"Nevergiveupyourdream”的

答案第6页，共9页

条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。

36.willgive

37.tohave

38.worked

39.is

40.do

41.playing

42.worry

43.come

44.took

45.isfilled

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了聪明的Alan用烛光充满整个房间的故事。

36.

句意：如果有人能在一天内把我的房间填满，我就给他2万美元。根据“him20,000

dollars”可知，给他2万美元，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，

故填willgive。

37.

句意：镇上的每个人都想试一试。haveatry"尝试"，wanttodosth"想要做某事"，故填to

have«

38.

句意：他工作了一整天，但房间里没满。根据"Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood”可知，

干了一整天，work“工作”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填worked。

39.

句意：那个房间太大了。此处是主系表结构，句子是一般现在时.，主语room是单数形

式，be动词用