手译本2009考研英语真题text1课程讲义

逐词逐句阅读精讲-2009Text①①Habitsareafunnything.②Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine.funnya.reachfor伸手去拿mindlesslyad.无需动脑筋地auto-pilotn.自动驾驶模式routinen.惯例，常规③“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,”WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19th④Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativeimplicationn. ①Soitseemsparadoxicaltotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextascreativityandinnovation.paradoxicala. contextn.语境creativityn.创造力innovationn.创新whenwewhenweconsciouslydevelopnew②②Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovative主句主句Butbrainresearchershavethatwecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbrainthatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovative②②Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovative主句：Butbrainresearchershave宾语从句：thatwecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbrain✎②②Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovative定语从句：thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonewinnovativetrainofthoughtatrainof✎时间状语从句：whenweconsciouslydevelopnew主句Butbrainresearchershave

whenweconsciouslydevelopnewthatwethatwecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbrain

✎thatthatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovative乎。但脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新习惯时，①Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelonewhabits.dismissv.否定，贬低地看待dismiss...as...将....轻视为...dismissv.驳回eg：Thecasewasdismissedowingtolackof②Infact,themorenewthingswetry—themorewestepoutsideourcomfortzone—themoreinherentlycreativee,bothinthe ceandin alstepoutsidecomfortzone舒适区 cen.工作场所，职场①Butdon’tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they’retheretostay.don’t ngsth别自寻烦恼/费心做某事killoffwearsthout/wearoutsbwearsbout ②Instead,thenewhabitswe

ypressintoourselvesparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseold pressinto压入pathwayn.路径bypassv.绕过①①“ThefirstthingneededforinnovationisafascinationwithsaysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind.②“Butweareinsteadto‘decide,’justascallshimself‘theDecider.’fascinationn.wonder 参考译文：《开放的思维》一书作者· 的首要条件是好奇心。但我们却被教导去‘做决定’，正如我③Sheadds,however,that“todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.④Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities.”…新型思考者却探寻着其他多种可能性。”①①Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe’reunaware,shesays.workthroughworkat ngsth致力于...，努力workoffsthworkout制定出（计划等）；计算出worksbintotheground使...辛苦工作，使...精疲力尽②Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:ytically,procedurally,relationally(orcollaboratively)andinnovatively.主句：Researchersinthelate1960s20世纪60humansarebornwiththecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways✎人们生来就具有以四种基本方式应 ytically,procedurally,relationally(orcollaboratively)and分析地、按流程地、联系地（或协作地）

以四种基本方式应对的能对）。③③Attheendofadolescence,however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatcapacity,preservingonlythosemodesofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.adolescenceshutdown参考译文：然而，在结束时，大脑关闭了其中一半①Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativemodesofemphasisn.强调highlightv.强调，突出②②“ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem—thatanyonecananything,”insM.J.Ryan,authorofthe2006bookThisYearIWill... ③③“T