2022年步步高大一轮复习word文档人教版Book1unit3

话题：校园中乱涂和乱扔垃圾现象DearMr.Headmaster，IamLiYue，astudentfromClass1，SeniorⅡ.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents：litteringandscribbling.It_makes_our_schooldirty_and_unpleasant，and_does_harm_to_the_image_of_our_school.1IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIseethis.Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime，studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat，withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents，our_school_will_become_a_more_enjoyable_place_in_the_near_future.2Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yoursfaithfully，LiYue(·浙江)佳句变式范文中划线句子可改为以下句式：1.Notonlydoesitmakeourschooldirtyandunpleasant，butalsoitdoesharmtotheimageofourschool.2....wewillmakeourschoolamoreenjoyableplacetostudyininthenearfuture.Ⅰ.词汇与派生2.prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其余事物)→prefer(sb.)to_dosth.喜欢/愿意(某人)去做某事3.persuadevt.说服；劝说→persuadesb.to_dosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人去做某事4.graduaten.大学毕业生；vi.毕业→graduatefrom...毕业于……→graduationn.毕业5.schedulen.时间表；todosth.预计去做某事进度表；vt.为某事onschedule按时安排时间→，准期→bescheduled6.fondadj.喜爱；7.altituden.海拔高度；高处→attituden.态度；8.pacevi.迟缓而n.一步；keeppacewithsb./sth.与……步调一致，慈爱；溺爱→befondof喜爱；喜欢看法→latituden.纬度行；踱步；步调；速度→与……并驾齐驱9.midnightn.午夜；子夜→atmidnight在午夜10.beneathprep.在……下面→图解以下构词记忆法1.transportn.运输；2.disadvantagen.不利条件，不3.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclingn.骑自行车运动→cyclistn.骑自行车人4.finallyadv.最终；终于→finaladj.最终，最终；n.决赛5.organizevt.组织；organizationn.组织，团体，机构6.determinevt.决定；determinedadj.果断；有决心7.boilvi.(液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiledadj.沸腾/开过→boilingadj.正在沸腾8.forecastn.&vt.预测，预报→forecastern.预测者；天气预报员→(同义词)predict运输；交通车辆，运输工具→transportvt.运输；运输便之处→advantagen.有利条件；优势成立→确定；下定决心→9.insurancen.保险→insurevt.给……保险，投保10.wooln.羊毛；毛织品→woollenadj.毛织，羊毛11.reliableadj.可信赖；可靠→relyvi.依靠attitude，transport，insurance，schedule，reliable，persuade，determine，fare，cycle，journal1.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.3.Iwantedtopaythetrainfare，butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.4.Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.5.Ireadaboutitinascientificjournal.6.What’syourattitudetowardhisplan？Isitpractical?7.TheywilltransportthegoodsfromShanghaitoJapannextweek.8.Iboughtanothersafetylockasanadditionalinsuranceagainstthieves.9.We’llbestoppinghereforlongerthanscheduled.10.Fromareliablesource，thenewshetolduswasnottrue.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念→carefor照料，照料；喜欢2.changeone’smind改变主意→keep/bear...inmind将……记在心中3.makeupone’smind(todosth.)下决心，决定(去做某事)→bedeterminedtodosth.决定去做某事(状态)4.givein投降；屈服；让步→giveout(vi.)用完，耗尽；(vt.)分发，5.asusual照常，像往常一样→asfollows以下6.putup树立，建立；使升高；张贴→putaway把……放回原处/收起；积蓄，攒钱散发；发出(光、热等)7.stayawake醒着→stayup熬夜学情自测依照语境选择上述短语适当形