北京电力设备总厂电业中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京电力设备总厂电业中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A略2.Iremember_________thedoorswhenIleftthehouse,butIforgot_______youaboutthatsothatyoudidn’tneedtoworry．A．tolock;totell

B．locking;forgetting

C．locking;totell

D．tolock;telling参考答案：C略3.

–Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?

--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.

A.3kilometerslong

B.3kilometerswide

C.within3kilometers

D.3kilometersfar参考答案：C4.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：D5.Itisbecauseofwhiteants______thehundred-year-oldpinetreeinourschoolfelldown.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.so参考答案：B略27.Hewrotestohisgirlfriend______.

A.eachotherweek

B.everyotherweek

C.eachoftwoweeks

D.everyoftwoweeks参考答案：B略7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：B8.Thee-mailshehadlookedforwardto______yesterdayatlastandshewasveryhappy.A.arriving

B.arrived C.hadarrived D.wouldarrive参考答案：B9.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B10.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthpresidentoftheUnitedStates,______nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A11.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispendthreedays_______inmystudy.A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.lock参考答案：B12.---HowwasRobert’scooking?--Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite______.A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired参考答案：C13.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisit

B.when;tovisit

C.that;visiting

D.when;visiting参考答案：B考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；tovisit限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。14.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether参考答案：C15.Pleasesitdownbythefireand_____yourselfathomeA.tomake B.domake C.nottomake D.making参考答案：B16.–Ringmeat6:30a.m?

--No,notthatearly.I____then.

A.sleep

B.amsleep

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D二、新的题型17.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___36___Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency(趋势)toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.___37___Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.___38___Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.___39___Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.___40___Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination(意志力),youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.G

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几种克服懒惰的方法。【36题详解】本段作者讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断空格处的内容是：克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故选C。【37题详解】some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】根据后文Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样（Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild），选项G符合题意，故选G。【39题详解】前文Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.提到懒惰可能会传递给你的家人。后面举例子来讲如何避免将懒惰传递给家人：Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.要发挥榜样作用，选项A起承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选A。【40题详解】后文Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.中的exerciseandabalanceddiet都属于健康的生活方式（healthylifestyle），与选项D提到的策略相对应，故先D。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，或副词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。同时也要注意一些固定搭配的使用。例如第二题，some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，为固定用法。根据后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更积极的方法，把每一项任务看作是他们必须独自克服的挑战。选项F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人对待他们的生活就好像他们被从一个任务推到另一个任务。选项中的some对应下文中的others，表示两类人的对比，符合语境，故选F。三、阅读理解18.Therehavebeenninesecetary0generalsoftheUnitedNations(联合国秘书长)sincethefirstonewasappointed(任命)in1946.Butsomehow,KofiAnnanhasbeentheonethatpeopletendtorememberthebest.Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob.AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重新定义)theUN”.Duringthose10years—from1997to2006—theworldwasatitsworst.ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.Onitsown,theUNhaslittlepower.However,Annancombinedthatpowerwithhisowntoachievegreatthings.Hekepttheworldfromfallingapartfromattacksandwars.Healsofoughtforwomen’srightsandtheeducationalrightsofchildren,andfoughtagainstthespreadofHIVinAfrica.ItwasbecauseofthesethingsthatheandtheUNwereawardedaNobelPeacePrizein2001,fortheirworktoward“abetterorganizedandamorepeacefulworld”.Annanalsoput“people”atthecenterofeverythingtheUNdoes.Hetookthetroubletorelateto(建立联系)others—youngorold,seniororjunior,ambassador(大使)orsecurityguard(保安).MaybewhatAnnandidwasmorethanjustredefinetheUN.Indeed,asAntonioGuterres,currentsecretary-generaloftheUN,said,“Inmanyways,KofiAnnanwastheUN.”28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.secretary-generalsarenotusuallyrememberedbypeopleB.peoplebelievethatAnnanhasbeenthebestleaderofGhanaC.AnnanistheonlyblackmantowintheNoblePeacePrizeD.AnnanisthefirstblackAfricansecretary-generaloftheUN29.Theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“______”.A.saw B.madeC.prevented D.happened30.WhatdidAnnandotoredefinetheUN?A.Womenandchildrenwerekeptfrombeingattacked.B.HestoppedthespreadofHIVandfoundthecureforAIDSinAfrica.C.Hemadetheworldabetterandmorepeacefulplace.D.HehaseverycountrygetthesamerightsintheUN.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Annanhastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.B.PeoplearebelievedlessimportantthanothersbyAnnan.C.ThecurrentleaderoftheUNthinshighlyofAnnanandhisgreatachievements.D.PeopleinhigherpositioneasilygetmoresupportfromtheleadersoftheUN.参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了前任联合国秘书长科菲·安南在任职期间为世界所做出的贡献。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Annan,borninGhana,wasthefirstblackAfricantoeverholdthejob”可知，安南出生于加纳，是第一位担任该职位的非洲黑人。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔联合国秘书长。故D选项正确。【29题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“ThisperiodwitnessedtheNATObombingofYugoslaviain1999,theSept.11attacksof2001,andtheUS’sinvasion(侵略)ofIraqin2003.”可知，这一时期见证了1999年北约对南斯拉夫的轰炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击以及2003年美国对伊拉克的侵略。所以通过witnessed在句中的意思，可以判断出带下划线的单词可以替换为saw“看见”。故A选项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“AndhewonaNobelPeacePrizein2001.JustastheNewYorkTimesputit,Annan“redefined(重