江西省吉安市新干第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

江西省吉安市新干第二中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ShewasdeterminedtomarryanAfricanboy,whichwasconsideredasa

fromtradition.A.departure

B.decline

C.discrimination

D.demand参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：她决心嫁给一个非洲男孩，这被认为是背离传统的。departure背离，离去；decline下降，衰退，婉拒；discrimination歧视，辨别，区别；demand需要，要求。departurefrom为固定搭配，意为“背离，违反”。故选A项。28.Thetownofficialbroke________forworkingovertimeinthesearchforthetrappedpeople

aftertheearthquake.

A.out

B.away

C.down

D.into参考答案：C略3.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.参考答案：C4.一Is

there

anything

wrong,Tony?You

look

sad.一Oh,nothing

much.In

fact,I

ofmyfriends.A.havejust

thoughtB.was

just

thinkingC.would

just

thinkD.will

just

be

thinking参考答案：B5..ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything参考答案：C略6.----Howabout______party?----Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：A7.Itriedto______Tomlastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.A.callupB.callon

C.calloff

D.callfor参考答案：A8.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C9..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying参考答案：C10.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where参考答案：C略11.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon’t

.A.putoff B.turnup C.takeapart D.letgo参考答案：D12.Twobiggunsarefired,anditisthe_______forthecelebrationstobegin.

A.mark.

B.sign

C.signal

D.symbol参考答案：C13._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

D.Howeveramusingthestoryis参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管这个故事多么有趣，我必须把它收起来，把注意力集中在本周的学习。However引导让步状语从句，从句的语序为：however+adj/adv+主语+句子的其他成分。故D选项正确。14.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAmericanpoetryishisinsistencethatit____inareligiousway.A.istobeanalyzedB.hasbeenanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed参考答案：C15.IfIhadgotagoodjob，I

moremoney.A、save

B、saved

C、wouldhavesaved

D、shouldsave参考答案：C略16.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.eitherC.others D.theother参考答案：C提示:句意:你是个善于合作的人,与他人共事,对你来说没有一点儿问题。both“两个都”;either“二者之一”;theother表示两个中的另一个;others其他人。习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。

17.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A18.Afterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe________inthewrongdirection.A.haswalked

B.waswalking

C.hadbeenwalking D.hasbeenwalking参考答案：C19.____isnopossibility____ourteamwillwinthefinalmatch.

A.It…that

B.It…which

C.There…that

D.There…which参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables

B.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetables

D.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten3.A.Nextday

B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning

D.Thenextmorning4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking

D.walking5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin6.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby8.A.that B.which C.why D.what9.A.for B.to C.with D.on10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because参考答案：1-5.DADCB

6-10.ABDBC这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。1．D。习惯用语asmanyvegetablesas意为“尽可能多的蔬菜”合乎文意，为正确选项。2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选waseating。3．D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择waswalking。5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选hadeaten。6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。7．B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what。9．B。dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10．C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。21.I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed，butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmy

21

parentsistheloudtickofthe

22inthediningroomaswe

23

ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto

24hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe

25

togohome，hisfathersuddenlyappeared.26

,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen.Icouldfeelheisa

27

manthroughtheglass.I

28

anotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Ialwaysreturnphonecalls

29andregularlycontactmyfriends.I

30

thesamefromthem.ButIhadonefriendwho31called，answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe

32

:Shewasn’tagoodfriend!Myanger

33

astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedand

34

meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas

35

atherthoughtfulness，andregretfulfor

36

I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring.ClearlyIneededto

37

myexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften，Iignoredtheirunique

38

,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy39

.Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto

40

otherpersons’lovesigns.21.A.own B.boyfriend’s C.girlfriend’s D.father’s22.A.clock B.table C.plates D.dishes23.A.excitedly B.nervously C.silently D.instantly24.A.regard B.treat C.get D.have25.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane26.A.Punctually B.Carefully C.Proudly D.Coldly27.A.cold B.strange C.tough D.caring28.A.understood B.learned C.taught D.tried29.A.inorder B.inturn C.withoutdelay D.withoutdifficulty30.A.expect B.consider C.intend D.ask31.A.regularly B.still C.even D.rarely32.A.faith B.suggestion C.judgment D.approval33.A.remained B.failed C.grew D.quit34.A.handed B.bought C.helped D.offered35.A.depressed B.upset C.fascinated D.shocked36.A.how B.what C.why D.whether37.A.make B.change C.appreciate D.draw38.A.expectations B.experiences C.adventures D.expressions39.A.manners B.skill C.means D.way40.A.send B.read C.give D.express参考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.D39.D40.B25.C考查名词。A.bus公车B.train火车C.car小汽车D.plane飞机根据下文hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen他开始清扫儿子的（汽车）挡风玻璃，可知我们开车回家，故选C项。26.B考查副词。Punctually准时地，Carefully认真地，Proudly骄傲地，Coldly冷酷地，能够改变作者看法的应该是认真地为儿子清扫挡风玻璃这个行为，故选B项。27.D考查形容词。Cold冷酷的，tough坚强的，strange陌生的，caring有爱心的，通过清扫挡风玻璃这个行为，可以看出男朋友的父亲是有爱心的，即D选项。28.B考查动词。A.understood理解B.learned学习C.taught教D.tried尝试。Learnalesson固定短语，吸取教训。文章第一段讲了从男朋友父母身上得到教训，第二段从朋友身上吸引教训，而不是教训别人，也不是懂得教训，故选B项。34.A考查动词。Hand传递，交给，buy买，help帮助，offer提供，她来到我主持的聚会上，给了我一条我心仪很久的裙子，因为朋友快来到了聚会现场，不可能是买裙子，而offer太过正式，所以A项最合适。35.D考查动词。Depress使沮丧，upset使难过，fascinate使着迷，shock使吃惊，作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱，让作者感到吃惊(shocked)，从而改变了她的看法，故选D项。36.A考查连词。A.how 如何B.what什么C.why为什么D.whether是否。根据句意：对我是如何认为她不关心他人的感到后悔，故选A。37.B考查动词。A.make 做B.change改变C.appreciate欣赏，感激D.draw画，吸引。上句说到我感到后悔，那么我肯定是要改变对朋友的期待，故选B项。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Futurologists（未来学家）predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Acomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.OnTVscreenappearholograms（全息图）,whicharepictureswithcertainheight,widthanddepth.Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Waterhasbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Agricultureischangingandpeoplearegrowingmorefruitandvegetablestoexport.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesin2050.Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnewfuelsandgoveryfast.Acarwillhavecomputerstocontrolitsspeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheearthinaboutthreehours.PeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyobyspaceplaneinjusthalfanhour.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere.Theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.Medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseasesby2050;wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimalsandwillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Ifyouwantallthistocometrue,youshouldstudyscienceandtechnologyhard.67.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentoday’sand2050’sTV?A.WecanuseacomputertoturnofftheTVset.B.WecantalkwiththecharactersappearingonTV.C.WecanchoosewhateverweliketoseeonTV.D.WecantouchthethingsweseeonTV.

68.Whatisn’tmentionedaboutthefuturein2050inthepassage?A.Technology.

B.Medicine.

C.Movies.

D.Agriculture.69.Whatwillbemorelikelytocausethewarinthefuture?A.Thelackofwater.

B.Thelessfarmland.C.Theshortageofrobots.

D.Themorespaceplanes.70.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatby2050____.A.peoplewillspendlesstimeinstudying

B.moreandmorepeopleneedn’tgotoschoolC.peoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxorrest

D.nopatientswillbefoundintheworld参考答案：DCAC23.

TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie．

Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring．Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld's63billionpeople—willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels．

"It'snotaprettypicture,"saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam．Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome．

Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome．Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters．Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomestrongerandinsectsandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms．

Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsand