牛津译林版（2023）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language单元检测卷（含解析 含听力音频 含听力原文）

第第页牛津译林版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit2TheUniversalLanguage单元检测卷（含解析含听力音频含听力原文））译林牛津（2023）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2单元检测卷

（时量：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon

A.Stayathome.B.Gotovisitherfriends.C.GototheOlympicGames.

2.Whathappenedtotheboytodayatschool

A.Hefoughtwithsomeone.B.Hedidn'tjoininthefight.C.Hemadeabigfire.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Insideacinema.B.Inaticketoffice.C.Outsideacinema.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean

A.SheisverygoodatEnglish.B.Shelikesmathnow.

C.Shethinksthemanisfunny.

5.Whathappenedtothewoman

A.Shemisunderstoodtheman.

B.Shewantedtotakethe6:00flight.

C.Shechangedthereservationto7:00.

第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout

A.Sandra'sfoot.B.Cleaningthefloor.C.Housekeepingcosts.

7.WhoisBrenda

A.Dave'shousecleaner.B.Sandra'sboss.C.Dave'ssister.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdayisittoday

A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.

9.Howhasthemantriedtoreachhisbrother

A.Bysendinghimatext.B.Bygoingtohishouse.C.Byleavinghimavoicemail.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoes"havingEnglishweatherinyourbody"mean

A.Havingacough.B.Catchingacold.C.Makingajoke.

11.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo

A.Drinkplentyofwaterandjuices.B.Stopdrinkinglemonwater.

C.Changemedicines.

12.Whatshouldthemantakeaccordingtothewoman

A.Hismedicalrecord.B.Hishealthinsurance.C.Anumbrella.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Homeownerandcleaner.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer

A.Onewithoutfurniture.B.Onenearamarket.C.Onewithtwobedrooms.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment

A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee

AOnLakeStreet.B.OnSouthStreet.C.OnMarket.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhathappenedtoDollyPartoninschool

A.ShemovedtoNashville.

B.Herfatherpaidtheteacherwithabagofcorn.

C.HerclassmatespreventedherfromperforminginaTVshow.

18.WhatwasDollyParton'sfirstjob

A.Singing.B.Startingabusiness.C.Writingsongs.

19.WhatmakesDollyPartoneasytorecognize

A.Herhair.B.Hervoice.C.Herclothing.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthelistenerstodowiththisinformation

ATakenotesforatest.B.Beencouragedtofindoutmore.

C.Memorizethedetails.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.

SpruceStreetHarborPark

SpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock(吊床),playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.

BlueCrossRiverRink

Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyfoodsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantallyearround.

SesamePlace

BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.

OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches

Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-tofive-minutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.

21.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark

A.Peoplewhoarefansofpopularstars.

B.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.

C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.

D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.

22.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin

A.SesamePlace.B.BlueCrossRiverRink.

C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext

A.Totellwhatwecandoincertainplaces.

B.ToencouragepeopletovisitPhiladelphia.

C.Torecommendsomeplacesforfamilyfun.

D.TocomparesomeattractionsinPhiladelphia

B

MyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassroom,butIwasn’ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.

IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn’tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn’thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.

ThenwhenIwas41yearsold,oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim."DoIknowyou"heasked."Yes,sir,youdoknowme,"Iansweredexcitedly."MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish."Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe’donceencouraged.

"I’msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,"Isaid."AndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare."ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn’tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker."ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,"Iadded.

Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia(诵读困难).ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.

24.Whydidtheauthorwanttohide

A.Becausehefeltsorryforhimself.B.Becausehehatedbeinglaughedat.

C.Becausehecouldn’treadatall.D.Becausehedidn’thaveaticket.

25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMr.Creech

A.Considerateanddutiful.B.Demandingandenthusiastic.

C.Emotionalanddedicated.D.Friendlyandambitious.

26.Whycouldn’ttheauthorreadbeforemeetingMr.Creech

A.Becausehisreadingagewasnotlongenough.

B.Becausehisparentsdidn’tteachhimhowtoread.

C.Becausehewasafraidofreadingbeforetheclass.

D.Becausehedidn’thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

A.TheauthorwasgratefultoMr.Creech.

B.Dyslexiamadetheauthorunabletoread.

C.Theauthorhadbecomeanactivespeaker.

D.Mr.CreechtaughttwoAnthonyHamiltons.

C

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.

Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.

28.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

29.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto

A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

30.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

D

FiressweepingacrosstheAmazonrainforestthisyearhavebeenahottopicasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsentheclimatechangecrisisandthreatenbiodiversity.

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforestisoftencalled"thelungsoftheworld".Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionnativepeople.Thevastareasoftherainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheyabsorbheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,ensuringthatlesscarbondioxideisreleased,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

"Anydestroyedforestisathreattobiodiversityandpeople,"ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytoldNationalGeographic."Theoverwhelmingthreatisthatalotofcarbondioxidegoesintotheatmosphere,"hestressed."Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonrainforestmustbeprotected,"U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterressaid.

DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Atotalof71,497forestfireswereregisteredinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2023,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2023,INPEsaid."WeestimatethattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonrainforesthavedecreasedbybetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,"CarlosNobre,aresearcherattheUniversityofSoPaulo,toldGermanbroadcasterDeutscheWelle.

Brazilownsabout60percentoftheAmazonrainforest,whosedegradation(恶化)couldhavesevereconsequencesforglobalclimateandrainfall.Theextentofthearearuinedbyfireshasyettobedetermined,buttheemergencyhastranscended(超出)Brazil’sborders,reachingPeruvian,ParaguayanandBolivianregions.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigating"inparagraph2probablymean

A.Increasing.B.Relieving.

C.Ignoring.D.Improving.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromThomas’sandAntónio’swords

A.Thebiodiversitymakestherainforestunique.

B.Therainforestfiresresultinseriousconsequences.

C.Theglobalclimatecrisisbringsmorerainforestfires.

D.Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.

34.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph4

A.Toprovetheimportanceoftherainforest.

B.Toshowreasonsforforestfires.

C.Toexplaintheprocessoftheresearch.

D.Topresentthereductioninrainforestareas.

35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout

A.Theclimatechangecrisisisworsening.

B.Theforestareasareonthedecline.

C."Thelungsoftheearth"isburning.

D.Theworld’secosystemisunderattack.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。

Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheUK.Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Hertfordshire,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.

__36__Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.

Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.__37__Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.

Mostpubsoftenhaveacompleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.__38__Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.

Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense’spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.__39__Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-year-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p.m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.__40__

CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheUK,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.

A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.

B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.

C.Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.

D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.

E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.

F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.

G.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalikeTheworldwouldbeextremely41Ibelieveit'simportantto42peopleforwhotheyare.43areimportantandtheyshouldberespected.Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings,butwere44strange,becausetheyhadstrongfeelingsaboutsomething.Ican45tothesepeople,becauseI'vebeeninthatsituationbefore.

ItallstartedinelementaryschoolwhenI46thatIwasn'tlikeeveryoneelse.Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.47,thesesubjectsdidn'tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers.48,mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI49snakesormiceonemoretime,whileshewasteachingthedaysoftheweek.Iwouldgetintroublefornot50attention,andotherkidsbegantolaughatme.

Imightbedifferent,becauseIhavedifferent51thanotherteenagers,butthatdoesn’tgivethemtherighttobeso52tome.SomekidsmakefunofmeforlikingwhatIlikethemost.Peoplealsomakefunofmefor53factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings.Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome,butEveevenbeen54forbeingsmart.SometimesIwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse,butnot55,becauseIbelievepeople,shouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe'realldifferentinourownways.

41.A.complexB.harmoniousC.fantasticD.boring

42.A.trustB.praiseC.acceptD.compare

43.A.AbilitiesB.DifferencesC.EffortsD.Beliefs

44.A.provedB.declaredC.foundD.considered

45.A.relateB.returnC.apologizeD.respond

46.A.imaginedB.realizedC.hopedD.remembered

47.A.ThankfullyB.ImpossiblyC.ApparentlyD.Unfortunately

48.A.ByaccidentB.InreturnC.InfactD.Atmost

49.A.mentionedB.attackedC.countedD.threw

50.A.attractingB.focusingC.escapingD.controlling

51.A.aimsB.futuresC.emotionsD.interests

52.A.meanB.sensitiveC.attentiveD.blind

53.A.creatingB.forgettingC.knowingD.ignoring

54.A.misunderstoodB.evaluatedC.testedD.tolerated

55.A.clearlyB.eagerlyC.seriouslyD.really

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

IlostmylastdebateintherecentNationalHighSchoolAcademicDebate&SpeechTournamentheldinShanghai.Butinsteadoffocusingonmy56_______(fail),Istoppedtoreflectonmyexperiencesinthepastfewyearsasadebater.

Ingeneral,preparingfornewdebatetopicsusually57_______(include)brainstormingarguments,researchingaresolution,anddoingdebatepractice.Soifyouspotadebatinggroup,youmightseeussittingtogetherafterschool,orevenalldayatweekends,58_______(discuss)argumentsandresearchingevidence.Youmightalsonoticeusarguing59______(fierce)anywherewecan.

Notonlyaretheysupportive,butmydebatefriendsalsohavesimilarpassionsandintereststo60______(I).Aswediscussdebatetopics,myfellowdebatersandIcantalkaboutanything,fromthebestwayofrehabilitating(改造)criminals61______thenegativepointsoffreeimmigrationpolicies.However,ourdiscussionsaremorethanjustaway62______(practice)ourdebatingskills.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsiderwinningandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.

Tome,thedebatingcommunityisagreatplacewherepeoplehelpeachothernotonlybecausethey’reinterestedinahighercause,63______becausetheycareabouthowpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanleadbetterlives.I’mgratefultoeachofmydebatefriendsandeverysingleminutewegettospendtogether.Indeed,myhighschoollifewouldbe64_______(complete)withoutthem.SoeventhoughI65_______(defeat)inmylastdebate,I’mstillthankfulforbeingpartofmywonderfuldebatefamily.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“我最喜爱的歌手”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

人物简介；

喜爱的原因。

注意：1.要点明确，条理清楚，语言得体；2字数80左右。

读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mydaysalwaysstartedwithatwo-tofour-milerunonanearbygreenway.Forabouttwoyears,Ihadaveryfaithfulrunningpartner.Thisgiant,orangetabbycatwasprobablythegentlestcatIhadeverencountered.Hewouldseemeclimbingthehillandjoinin,runningalongsidemeforaboutaquartermileuntilhemeowedenoughtogetmetostopandpethim.Afewminuteslater,whenIattemptedtorestartmyrun,hewouldwindaroundmyanklestokeepmelonger.Althoughhewasaratherfatfellow,Ialwaysbroughthimsomecatfood.

Onfair-weatherafternoons,Iwouldpickupmyfour-year-oldgranddaughterfrompre-schoolandwewouldvisitthetabbycattogether.Shewouldinsistonbringinghimanafternoontreat.Beforelong,hestartedwindingaroundherlittleanklesaswell.

Oneday,whilemygranddaughterwaspouringouttheplasticbaggiefullofcatchowmixedwithleftoverchicken,shebroughtupagoodpoint.Shecriedout,“We'vegottocallthemsomething!”Mygranddaughtersteppedbackand,deepinthought,studiedthecatcarefullyasheenjoyedtheremainsofherHappyMeal.Thensheannounced,“I'vegotit!TomTom!”

Alltheregularrunners,walkers,bikersandvisitorstothegreenwaysooncametoknowthebig,friendlyorangetabbyas"TomTom".Mygranddaughterlovedthecat.ShelookedforwardtoourgreenwaywalksandvisitingTomTom,somethingsimplethatthetwoofusdidtogether.Withherbirthdayapproaching,Iwantedtodosomethingextraspecial.Icooperatedwithalocalcollegeartstudentandproducedaself-publishedchildren'sbookformygranddaughteraboutourgreenwayfriend.Myonlyrealintentwastoprintacopyortwoforherbirthday,soIwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenseveralcopiesweresold!Soon,TomTombecamethemostfamouscatintown!

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

OnaFridayinJanuary,theforecastwascallingforasnowstorm.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

TomTomhasbeenpartofourfamilyforthepastthreeyears.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

译林牛津（2023）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2单元检测卷

答案

1-5AACBA6-10BCACB11-15ACACB16-20BCCBB

21-23BAC24-27CADA28-31DADA32-35BBDC36-40BFGCE

41-45DCBDA46-50BDCAB51-55DACAD

语法填空：

56.failure57.includes58.discussing59.fiercely60.mine

61.to62.topractice63.but64.incomplete65.wasdefeated

写作

第一节应用文

Iknowmanysingers,suchasWangli-hong,Zhoujie-lunandMichaelJacksonandsoon.ButIlikeMichaelJacksonbest.

IrecognizedMichaelJacksononoccasion.Therewasapoemrecitationcompetitioninmyclass.Ihadtolookforasongaboutpeace.FinallyIfound"HealtheWorld",whichwasMichaelJackson'sfamouswork.IlikeditatonceatthefirstsoundofitandIthoughtitwasthebestsongthatIhadeverheard.

SincethenIbegantoknowmoreaboutMichaelJacksonandbegantolovehim.Hewasnamed"KingofPop".Ilovehim,becausehewasnotonlyasingerbutalsoalovingperson.

第二节读后续写

Paragraph1:

OnaFridayinJanuary,theforecastwascallingforasnowstorm.IwenttothegreenwayandleftextracatfoodincasethatIwasunabletomakeitbackoutforafewdays.Laterthatnight,asIwatchedthealmostdisaster-likeconditions,myheartsankasIthoughtofmygreenwaypartner.Morethanafootandahalfofsnowblanketedthegroundafterthestormpassed,whichwasfarmorethanhadbeenpredicted.TomTomwasfoundthenextdaytrappedunderabridgebetweentwohighpilesofsnowandice.Iwassothankfulhewasalive!Atthispoint,IknewwhatIhadtodo.

Paragraph2:

TomTomhasbeenpartofourfamilyforthepastthreeyears.OfallthecatsIhaveeverhad,Icanhonestlysaythathehastaughtmethemost.Muchlikeafaithfuldog,TomTomlistensformycartopullupinthedriveway.IcansometimesseehimjumpingdownfromhisupstairslookoutwindowandhearhimrunningdownthestepsasI'munlockingthedoor,makingsurehebeatsmetothekitchenbythetimeIenter.AsIsitatmydeskfinishingthispassageofmyfaithfulrunningpartner,Irealizethathechoseme,nottheotherwayaroundandI'msogladhedid.

答案解析：

阅读理解

A篇是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自然之旅游类。本文介绍了费城适合一家人一起去的四个旅游景点。

21.B。推理判断题。根据第二段Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygames

liketabletennisandgiantchess可知，这个地方能吸引想要好好放松的人去度假。

22.A。细节理解题。根据第四段BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayat

SesamePlace可知选A。

23.C。推理判断题。由第一段可知，本文主要推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。

B篇是一篇记叙文。讲述了13岁时还不会诵读，遇到了老师Creech后,在老师的鼓励和帮助下学会了诵读。成年后，再次遇到了这位老师，希望老师继续鼓励有类似情况的学生。

24.C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"Icouldn’tread"并结合第一段第二、三句可知，想躲藏是因为他不会诵读。

25.A。推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的"Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread"可推知，Creech老师是一个体贴的、尽职的人。

26.D。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的"Iwasn’ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak"和最后一段尾句中的"alackofdesireforeducation"可推知，在遇到Creech老师之前不会诵读是因为缺乏学习诵读的内在动力。

27.A。推理判断题。根据第二段Creech老师对的帮助和第三、四段成年后再次遇到老师的反应可推知，非常感激Creech老师。

C篇是一篇议论文，主要讲述了塑料袋和可重复使用纸袋的情况。

28.D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的"isdefendinganindustry"和第二段中的"likeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume"可推知，Stein是一个为塑料业，特别是支持塑料袋使用而发声的科学家，故选D。

29.A。词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的"Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia，includingLosAngeles"可知，在加利福尼亚州，包括洛杉矶在内的约90个城市已经禁止使用塑料袋，再根据画线词下文的内容可知，画线词指代上文提到的禁止使用塑料袋，故选A。

30.D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的"However，longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake"可知，生产可重复使用的袋子需要消耗更多的能源，故选D。

31.A。标题判断题。根据最后一段中的"Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(质疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytoo"，并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了塑料袋和可重复使用纸袋的利弊。故A项能很好地概括全文。

D篇是一篇说明文。科学家和环保组织担心席卷亚马孙雨林的火灾将加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。2023年,位于巴西的部分亚马孙雨林火灾数量显著增加。

32.B。考查词义猜测。根据第二段第三、四句可知，大片的热带雨林在世界生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们吸收热量，而没让热量被反射回大气中；热带雨林还储存二氧化碳并制造氧气，以确保更少的二氧化碳被释放。由此可知，热带雨林能够减轻气候变化带来的影响。故可推知画线词的含义与"relieving"的含义接近。

33.B。考查推理判断。根据第三段中Thomas所说的话"Anydestroyedforestisathreattobiodiversityandpeople"以及António所说的话"Inthemidstoftheglobalclimatecrisis，wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity"可知，Thomas认为任何森林的破坏对生物多样性和人们都是一种威胁，António认为在全球气候危机的情况下，我们承担不起氧气和生物多样性的主要来源(即亚马孙雨林)被更多破坏的后果。由此可推知，两人意在表明，雨林的火灾导致了严重的后果。

34.D。考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的"thenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreased"和第三句中的"theforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonrainforesthavedecreasedbybetween20and30percent"可推知，第四段列举数字是为了说明，由于森林火灾的影响，亚马孙雨林的面积减少了一些。故选D。

35.C。考查主旨大意。文章第一段为文章的总述部分，表明今年席卷亚马孙雨林的火灾将加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性；第二至第五段介绍了亚马孙雨林的火灾对生物多样性以及森林面积等的影响，其中第四段又突出强调亚马孙雨林的火灾数量显著增加。由此可知C项符合题意。

七选五是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国酒馆的相关信息。

36.B。空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆是英国人生活的重要组成部分”能够概括本段。

37.F。根据空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy’rounds’ofdrinks”可知，此处指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒。

38.G。上文提到大多数酒馆的酒类很齐全，当地的和进口的都有。下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。因此，G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆是人们只喝酒的地方”符合语境。

39.C。在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。

40.E。空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐，而这也让酒馆发挥了它的传统作用，即作为社区活动中心。

完形填空

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述了自己所遭遇的经历想告诉读者，每个人都应该因为与众不同而受到尊重，我们每个人都有自己的不同之处。

41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界将变得非常无聊。A.complex复杂的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.fantastic奇幻的；D.boring令人无聊的。根据上文“Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike”可知世界上如果每个人都一样，那