参考教程说明passage

，TranslationSheet（翻译作业单，Translation Task:BromanticTranslator:Timeused:Bromantic情、兄弟罗曼史”、直男的“Aug28th2015,14:32BY2015828作者|情Interest:、上周《》的LASTweekJohnsonfeatured old-fashionedgender-attitudesarestillverymuchwithus,inlookingat“ism”and“misogyny”.Butthereisgoodnews,too.AhostofnewwordsfromthepastdecadeshowsthatstraightmenintheEnglish-speakingworldareenjoyingabitmoreflexibilityinhowtobe的论据表明偏见现在依然家直男更容易成为一个灵活变通的。兄弟罗曼史;以理解为“兄弟情”;指两个关系很好;但不涉b(rothe)漫）;十年前风靡全球。别好但又不涉及TenyearsagosawtheriseofpeoplelikeDavidBeckham,straightmen(evenintraditionallymaleslikesport)wholikeflashyaccessoriesandabitofgelintheirhair.Thepresscoined“metroual”todescribethem.Thewordhasn’tagedwell:theNewYorkTimesshowsasuddeneintheword’susageinitspagesin2004,followedbymarked统的领域，他们也喜爱潮流的配饰和抹发胶。创造报，2004年这个词的使用频率激增，随后。的可以延伸为哥俩好Inlookingthat:关Butthatisperhapsbecausemorespecificwordscameintobeing 描绘都市直美男生活的各个方metrolife:mansca(carefulgroomingofbodyhair);man- se),smallbagforaalletandkeyssothattheydon’tbulkout ofa trousers;man-icure(obviousenough);mandals(sandals metroualat y)andsoon.murse—钱包和的小包以防止时尚的一组老引起热议展现了过去的多么随性地触碰彼此时代的绅士们牛仔挽着坐在一起还有男人坐在腿上拍照这类20世纪中期身体接触以免暗示有的即使这样权益也在过去的15向前迈了一大步先国和其他许多西方国家获护在工作场合免受种种。会像《》中的与蛾摩拉城一样但是这对直男来切、亲密关系的需求从未，Butabiggerchangeisafoot.ApopularonlinecollectionofoldphotosshowshowmuchAmericanmenusedtocasuallytoucheachother:Victoriangentlemenposingwithhandsclasped;grizzledcowboyssittingwitharmsentwined,andastrikingamountoflap-sitting.Butsuchpicturesfromthemiddleofthe20thcenturyandlaterarerare.Theculpritishomophobia:asgaymenbecamemorevisible,theywerereviled,andmenintheEnglish-speakingworld(thoughnotonlythere)startedavoidinganytouchthatmightindicatetheywerethatwayinclined.Gayshavemadestartlingprogressinthepastfifteenyears,though,firstinpublicvisibilityandsoonafterinlegalrights:theabilitytomarryacrossAmericaandinmanyotherwesterndemocracies,protectionfromworkcediscriminationandthelike.Whentheworlddidn’tend,asmanysocialconservativespredicteditmust,Sodom-and-Gomorrahstyle,ithadaingeffectonstraightmen,Itturnsoutthatstraightmen’sneed ，，witheachotherneverwentanywhere,asevidencedbytheebullientburstofwordscelebratingit.Popculturehasbeenaleadingindicator:ourProsperoblogrecentlyreviewedtwomoviesinthesameweek—“TheManfromU.N.C.L.E.”and“TheEndoftheTour”—whichourreviewersconcludedwereessentially“bromances”,amalefriendshipattheheartofeachstory.Theworditselfwasboostedby2009’s“ILoveYou,Man”,whichWikipediadescribeswithoutscare-quotesasabromanticcomedy—agenrewithitsownWikipediaentry,createdin2014.个主导因素：最近网(Prosperoblog)在同一周内发布(TheManfromU.N.C.L.E.)和《旅程终点》(TheEndofthe的都是的友情。“兄Aroundthebromancehaveappearedotherwordsaboutitselements.“ILoveYou,Man”alsoboostedman-cave,aroominthehouserestrictedtomenonly."Entourage",astraight-malefantasyaboutactorsandtheirfriendschasingbeautifulHollywoodstarlets,isalsoasmartexaminationofmalefriendship.Itsmostmemorablecharacter,thetough-talkingagentAriGold,popularisedhiswayofendingadistractingbetweentwoofthecrew:“Hugitout,bitch!”Themalehughasitsownmoniker:thebro-hugshouldbebothgenuinelyaffectionate,andvigorousenoughtoprovethatbothmencouldstillwrestledownanenemyifneeded.《寻找伴郎》(ILoveYou,Man)而流行百科将这部描意思是只有可进入的房间。美剧《伙伴》Awholegenerationofyoungmenfeelcomfortabletakingman-dates丽的好莱坞的直男幻想剧聪明地审视了友情剧中together,saying“I’mgayfor”amalecelebritytheylike,andgenerallypressingman-,bro-(anddude-)intoservicefornewwordssignalingthat secure.Th