同位语从句同位语从句和定语从句的区别课件

nounclauses名词性从句subjectiveclause主语从句objectiveclause宾语从句predicativeclause表语从句appositiveclause同位语从句

第1页/共34页Themanfromthestar这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实ThattheTVplayhasbecomearecenthottopicisatruth.

SubjectClause主语从句第2页/共34页很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。

Manypeoplewondered__________________________________________________________________________.(attract)

whyPrefessorDuattractedsomanyfans.ObjectClause宾语从句第3页/共34页理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。Maybethereasonis_________________________________________________________________________.(have)thathehashandsomeappearenceandstrongsuperpowerPredicativeClause表语从句第4页/共34页尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama,thefact____________________________________________________________________stillsurprisedme.

thatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfoodAppositiveClause同位语从句第5页/共34页同位语从句Appositiveclause名词性从句——第6页/共34页一.同位语的作用1.Yangguang,adisabledmen,hasagoodattitudetowardslife.（名词作同位语）第7页/共34页2.AltogetherDollylivedforsixyears,halfthelengthofthelifeoforiginallife.（短语作同位语）第8页/共34页3.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.（句子作同位语，置于抽象名词之后）同位语的作用?主要是对名词（或代词）做进一步的说明，解释，它可以是单词，短语或从句。第9页/共34页名词引导词从句Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.二.同位语从句第10页/共34页

同位语从句同位语从句修饰的名词通常为______名词,如：______,______,hope,wish,________,order,________,________,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_________,_________,plan,_________…抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionidea第11页/共34页1.Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.我不知道你为什么每天都那么累。2.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.我们没有得到足够的睡眠是千真万确的.

Translatethefollowingsentences.同位语从句的作用:?进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。第12页/共34页如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？1.如果从句句子意思完整且确定的事情应该用______来引导.Theking'sdecision_____theprisonershouldbesetfreesurprisedeveryone.(犯人应该被释放让所有人都感到意外）thatthat第13页/共34页2.如果从句不完整表示不确定的事情(含“是否”之意)，应该用_______来引导.（1）Theproblem________thesportsmeetwillbeheldisbeingdiscussed.（2）Hemustanswerthequestion________heagreestoitornot.whetherwhetherwhether第14页/共34页3.如果从句的意义不完整需要增加“什么事情，什么时候，什么地点，什么方式,为什么”等含义的时候,应该分别用____、____、_____、____、____来引导.这些引导词在从句中有各自的意义和成分。whatwhenwherehowwhy第15页/共34页在下面的句子填入适当的引导词。1.Ihavenoidea_____hashappenedtohim.2.Haveyoumadeadecision______weshouldfinishthetaskleftinthelab?3.Ihavenoidea______wecanspendourholiday.whatwhenwhere第16页/共34页4.Ihavenoidea_____Icangettotherailwaystation.5.Hehasworkedouttheproblem_____thewatchdoesn'twork.howwhy第17页/共34页总结：同位语从句的基本结构____________+______________+________________名词引导词从句第18页/共34页1.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.2.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.同位语从句同位语从句与定语从句的区别1.引导词that在同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句第19页/共34页3.Thesuggestionthatweshouldexerciseeverydayisagoodone.

4.Thesuggestion

(that)heputforwardatthemeeting

wasa

goodone.

同位语从句定语从句第20页/共34页

意义

that

同位语从句

定语从句解释说明修饰限制不作成分但不能省略作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略That引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别第21页/共34页2.引导词when,where在同位语从句与定语从句的区别.(1)Theyhavenoideawherehehasgone．(同位语从句)(2)Goandgetyourcoat.It'sintheplacewhereyouleftit．(定语从句)第22页/共34页在定语从句中，when，where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；而在同位语从句中无此对应关系。引导词when,where在同位语从句与定语从句的区别?第23页/共34页

Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies.

4.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.

5.Wehavenoideawhenshewasborn.同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句Practice:

判断下列同位语从句和定语从句第24页/共34页Exercises第25页/共34页一、单项选择1.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because2.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where第26页/共34页3.Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when4.Thequestion____hehadraisedwassolved.A.whatB.whetherC/D.how第27页/共34页5.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_______thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.which C.thatD.where6.Doyouhaveanyidea______isactuallygoingonintheoffice?A.that B.what C.as D.which第28页/共34页二、改错Ihavesomedoubtthatheissuitableforthejob.Ihaveahopeallofyouwillgotothecollege.3.Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhetherwastheworkworthdoing.that

whethertheworkwas第29页/共34页Dollythesheepbecameascientificbreakthrough1.______thenews2.____shehadbeenbornwasannouncedin1997.However，theproblem3._____shelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.On14thFebruary，2003，scientistsmadethedecision4._____Dollyshouldbeputtosleep.Dolly'sdeath，likeherbirth，wasboundtoraiseworries.Thefact5._____Dollydiedwhenshewasquiteyoungdisappointedpeopleallovertheworld.三、语法填空when

thatthatthatthat第30页/共34页Andscientistsholdthe