2022年8月外文研究报告global oil and gas transportation industry

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSOil&gastransportationworldwideCHAPTER

01OverviewOilproductionworldwidefrom1998to2021(in1,000barrelsperday)Globaloilproduction1998-2021100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00001998

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20213Description:Globaloilproductionamountedto89.9millionbarrelsperdayin2021.Thelevelofoilproductionreachedanall-timehighin2019,atnearly95millionbarrels.However,thecoronaviruspandemicanditsimpactontransportationfueldemandledtoanotabledeclineinthefollowingyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1998to2021Source(s):BPNaturalgasproductionworldwidefrom1998to2021(inbillioncubicmeters)Globalnaturalgasproduction1998-20214,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050001998

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20214Description:Globalnaturalgasproductionamountedtosome4.04trillioncubicmetersin2021,upby4.8percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Theglobalnaturalgasshareofenergysourcesisexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture.Russia,theUnitedStates,andIranaresomeoftheworld'slargestnaturalgasproducers.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1998to2021Source(s):BPCHAPTER

02TrademarketLeadingcrudeoilandoilproductsexportersworldwidein2021,byregionorcountry(in1,000barrelsperday)Globaloilexporters2021,byregionExportsinthousandbarrelsperday6,000

8,00002,0004,00010,00012,00014,00016,000MiddleEast*Russia14,0748,2347,8927,696UnitedStatesSaudiArabiaAsiaPacific**Canada6,5664,666WestAfrica3,942Europe3,0412,987SouthandCentralAmericaNorthAfrica2,664OtherCIS***Mexico2,1201,234RestoftheWorld1,8426Description:Asaregion,theMiddleEastisthelargestexporterofoilintheworld,atapproximately14millionbarrelsperdayin2021.TheAsia-Pacificregionexportedthesecondlargestamountofoil,thoughroughlyhalfasmuchastheMiddleEastR.

eadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):BPLeadingglobalcrudeoilimportersin2021(in1,000barrelsperday)Globallargestcrudeoilimporters2021ImportsinthousandbarrelsperdayCrudeoil6,000Oilproducts8,00002,0004,00010,00012,00014,00016,000EuropeChinaOtherAsiaPacificUnitedStatesIndiaJapanSingaporeSouthandCentralAmericaMexicoCanadaEastandSouthernAfricaWestAfrica7Description:In2021,Europeimportedmoreoilanditsproductsthananyotherregionacrosstheglobe,atroughly13.5millionbarrelsperday.Chinafollowedcloselyasthesecond-largestimporter,with12.7milliondailybarrels.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):BPLeadinggasexportingcountriesin2021,byexporttype(inbillioncubicmeters)Globalgasexportingcountries2021ExportsinbillioncubicmetersPipelineexportsLNGexports150050100200250300RussiaUnitedStatesQatarNorwayAustraliaCanadaAlgeriaTurkmenistanNigeriaIndonesia8Description:Russiaistheworld`sleadingexporterofgas,exporting201.7billioncubicmetersofgasviapipelinesin2021,and39.6billioncubicmetersofliquefiednaturalgas(LNG).TheUnitedStateswasthesecond-largestnaturalgasexporterglobally,followedbyQatarandNorway.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):BPImportvolumeofnaturalgasingaseousstateworldwidein2015and2021,bycountryGlobalgaseousstatenaturalgasimports2015-2021,bycountry201578061.42021UnitedStates(millioncubicmeters)Mexico(millioncubicmeters)Canada(millioncubicmeters)Uzbekistan(millioncubicmeters)Tajikistan(millioncubicmeters)Germany(thousandmetrictons)Italy(thousandmetrictons)76149.161700.9195027866491.719235.92267.7097221381.2112979.941591.727108.625601.67764.739928.824655.9UnitedKingdom(thousandmetrictons)Belgium(thousandmetrictons)Spain(thousandmetrictons)13146.49Description:TheUnitedStatesistheworld'sleadingimporterofnaturalgasingaseousstate.TheNorthAmericancountryimportedroughly76.1billioncubicmetersofgaseousstatenaturalgasin2021.Thisfigurerepresentsadecreaseincomparisonto2015,whenU.S.gasimportsamountedtoover78billioncubicmeters.Thatsameyear,theU.S.wasalsothetopexportercountryofgaseousstatenaturalgas.NorthAmericahasanextensivepipelinenetwork,withtheU.S.importinglargequantities[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2015and2021Source(s):InternationalTradeCentre;UNComtradeLeadingimportingcountriesofliquefiednaturalgasworldwidein2021(inbillioncubicmeters)GlobalLNGimportsbycountry2021Importsinbillioncubicmeters600204080100120ChinaJapan109.5101.3SouthKoreaIndia64.133.6Taiwan26.8Spain20.818.114.913.912.1FranceUnitedKingdomTurkeyPakistan10Description:Chinaimportsmoreliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)thananyothercountryintheworld.In2021,Chinapurchasedsome109.5billioncubicmetersworthofLNG.Thisequatedtoa21.3percentLNGimportmarketshare.Upuntiltheprioryear,JapanhadbeenthelargestLNGmarket.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):BPCHAPTER

03SeabornetransportationNumberofcrudeoilandoilproducttankersworldwidefrom2012to2021Globaloiltankerfleet2012-2021CrudeoilOilproductsTotal10,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00005,8475,7835,6685,4505,2995,2975,2425,2304,9418,8832,90920192,95220202,75720172,78120182,64220162,50720152,37820122,39420132,42520142021*12Description:Therewere8,883oiltankersworldwidein2021.Thiswasanincreaseofnearly100unitscomparedtothepreviousyear,withtheoiltankerfleethavinggrownineveryyearintheperiodofconsideration.Themajorityofoiltankerstransportoilproducts.Thetransportvolumeofcrudeoilinseabornetradestoodataround1.83billionmetrictonsin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2012to2021;*Sourceonlyprovidedtotalsin2021.ReadmoreSource(s):ClarksonResearchServices;IHSMarkit;ISL;VSMCapacityofoiltankersinseabornetradefrom1980to2021(inmilliondwt)Capacityofoiltankersinseabornetrade1980-202170061960160050040030020010005685615365035064503393362822682612461980198519901995200020052010201520162017201820192020202113Description:Thecapacityoftheworldoiltankerfleetfrom1980through2021hasgrownconsiderablybyover83percent.In2021theglobaloiltankerfleethadacapacityofaround619milliondeadweighttonnage.Intermsoftonnage,oiltankersaccountforaround29percentofglobalseabornetrade.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1980to2021Source(s):ClarksonResearchServices;UNCTADTransportvolumeofcrudeoilinseabornetradeworldwidefrom2010to2021(inmillionmetrictons)Globalseabornetradevolumeofcrudeoil2010-20212,5002,0192,0302,0081,9552,0001,5001,0005001,9061,8671,8571,8721,8601,8361,8291,803020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202114Description:Globally,around1.83billionmetrictonsofcrudeoilwastransportedbyseain2021.Figuresremainedlowforthesecondconsecutiveyearastheindustrystillgrappledwithfalloutfromthecoronaviruspandemicandglobaloilproductionstillfellshortofpre-pandemiclevels.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2021;*Preliminary.Prioryearfiguresweretakenfrompreviouseditionsofthereport.ReadmoreSource(s):ClarksonResearchServices;ISL;VSMEstimatedcrudeoilvolumetransportedbyshuttletankersinkeycountriesfrom2010to2021,withaforecastuntil2030(inmillionbarrels)Oilshuttletankershippingvolume2010-2030,bykeycountryBrazilNorwayUnitedKingdomCanadaRussia3,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,00050002010

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203015Description:Brazilreportedthelargestvolumeofcrudeoilshippedviashuttletankersin2021.Thatyear,overonebillionbarrelsofcrudeoilweretransportedfromoilrigsandplatformsoffthecoastofBraziltonearbyportsandterminals.Brazilisexpectedtoincreaseitsshippingvolumeevenfurther,withforecastssuggestingitcouldclimbtoaround1.8billionbarrelsby2030.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2021;*Figuresfrom2022areforecasts.ReadmoreSource(s):RystadEnergy;estimatesNumberofliquefiednaturalgasstoragevesselsworldwidefrom2010to2021*GlobalfleetofLNGtankers2010-202180070070064260160050040030020010005635114784213933783603592010201120122013201420162017201820192020202116Description:Thegloballiquefiednaturalgas(LNG)tankerfleetencompassedatotalof700vesselsattheendof2021.Between2010and2021,figuressteadilyincreased.WithLNGtradevolumesreaching488billioncubicmetersin2020,greaternumberoftankersareparamounttosatisfyinggrowingconsumerdemand.LNGtankersvaryinsizes,withthelargestbeingabletocarryupto266,000cubicmeters.ReadmoreNote(s):2010to2021;*Includesfloatingstorageregasificationunits(FSRUs).

Datafor2015notavailable.ReadmoreSource(s):GIIGNLCumulativeandoperationalcapacityofliquefiednaturalgasstoragevesselsworldwidefrom2016to2021*(inmillioncubicmeters)TotalandoperationalcapacityofglobalLNGtankerfleet2016-2021TotalOperational*120100806040200104.110395.293.489.786.183.179.673.969.369.964.720162017201820192020202117Description:LNGtankershadacumulativestoragecapacityof104.1millioncubicmetersworldwidein2021.Ofthis,103millioncubicmeterswastheoperationalcapacityofvesselsthatwereknowntobeinservice.Capacitieshadincreasedbyover35millioncubicmetersbetween2016and2021.TheglobalLNGtankerfleetencompassed700vesselsattheendof2021.ReadmoreNote(s):2016to2021;*Capacityofvesselsknowntobeinservice.Figuresincludefloatingstorageregasificationunits(FSRUs).ReadmoreSource(s):GIIGNLLiquefiednaturalgastradevolumeworldwidefrom1970to2021(inbillioncubicmeters)GlobalLNGtradevolume1970-202160050040030020010001970

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202118Description:In2021,globalliquefiednaturalgastradevolumeamountedto516billioncubicmeters.Between1970and2021,figuresincreasedby513billioncubicmeters.In2021,Australiawastheworld'smajorLNGexportingcountry,withandexportvolumeof108billioncubicmeters.Atthatsametime,ChinawasthemajorLNGimportingcountry,withfiguresover109billioncubicmeters.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1970to2021Source(s):BPCHAPTER

04PipelinetransportationDailycapacityofoilpipelinesworldwideasofDecember2020,bystatus(in1,000barrelsofoilequivalent)Oilpipelinecapacityglobally2020,bystatus120,00099,135100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000015,207.312,664.13,339.13,8923,739.4RetiredProposedInconstructionShelvedCancelledOperating20Description:Operationaloilpipelinesworldwidehadadailycapacityof99.1millionbarrelsofoilequivalentinDecember2020.Thiswassome14millionbarrelslessthancapacitiesofgaspipelinesworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;December2020Source(s):GGONDailycapacityofoperationalandplannedcrudeoilpipelinesworldwideasofDecember2020,bycountry(in1,000barrelsofoilequivalent)Oilpipelinecapacityworldwide2020,bycountryDailycapacityinthousandbarrelsofoilequivalentOperational

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25,00005,00010,00030,00035,00040,00045,000UnitedStatesCanadaRussiaSaudiArabiaIraqChinaEgyptAlgeriaMexicoColombia21Description:OilpipelinesinSaudiArabiahaveadailycapacityof6.6millionbarrels.Onlythreeothercountrieswereabletomovegreatervolumesofcrudeoilonadailybasis,whiletotaldailycapacityofoperationaloilpipelinesworldwidereached99.1millionbarrelsofoilequivalentattheendof2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;December2020;*Includespipelinesproposedandthosealreadyunderconstruction.ReadmoreSource(s):GGONNumberofcrudeoilpipelinesworldwideasofDecember2020,byprojectstatusNumberofoilpipelinesglobally2020,bystatus60054850040030020010040432617570ProposedUnderconstructionShelvedCancelledOperatingMothballedRetiredProjectstatus22Description:Therewasatotalof548operationaloilpipelinesintheworldasofDecember2020.Thenumberofoilpipelinesunderconstructionatthattimewas26.Thiswasnotablylowerthanthenumberofgaspipelinesworldwide,asthefossilfuelismorecommonlytransportedviapipelinesthancrudeoil.Crudeoilextractedoffshoreismostoftentransportedviatankerships.ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):GGONDailycapacityofgaspipelinesworldwideasofDecember2020,bystatus(in1,000barrelsofoilequivalent)Gaspipelinecapacityglobally2020,bystatus140,000119,532.6120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,559.120,00012,688.111,496.33,71499.434.50ProposedInconstructionShelvedCancelledOperatingMothballedRetired23Description:Thetotaldailycapacityofoperationalgaspipelinesworldwidereachedsome119.5millionbarrelsofoilequivalentin2020.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestgaspipelinecapacityofanycountryworldwide,atsome37.2millionbarrelsofoilequivalent.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;December2020Source(s):GGONDailycapacityofoperationalandplannedgaspipelinesworldwideasofDecember2020,bycountry(in1,000barrelsofoilequivalent)Gaspipelinecapacityglobally2020,bycountryDailycapacityinthousandbarrelsofoilequivalentOperating20,000Underdevelopment*25,00005,00010,00015,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,000UnitedStatesRussiaChinaCanadaMexicoIranGermanyUkraineUnitedKingdomIndiaNorwayAustralia24Description:OperationalgaspipelinesintheUnitedStateshaveadailycapacityofnearly37.2millionbarrelsofoilequivalent.Thiswasthemostoutofanycountryworldwideandisunsurprising,giventhattheUnitedStatesalsohousesthelargestgaspipelinenetworkworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;December2020;*Includespipelinesproposedandthosealreadyunderconstruction.ReadmoreSource(s):GGONNumberofnaturalgaspipelinesworldwideasofJanuary2022,byprojectstatusNumberofgaspipelinesglobally2022,bystatus1,8001,6001,6081,4001,2001,0008006003394002000145896668ProposedUnderconstructionShelvedCancelledOperatingMothballedRetiredProjectstatus25Description:AsofJanuary2022,therewasatotalof1,608operationalgaspipelinesintheworld.Eightpipelines,threeofwhichlocatedinUkraineandRussia,wereretired.ChinaisthecountrywiththelargestnumberofoperationalgaspipelinesworldwideR.

eadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;January2022Source(s):GGONEstimatedcapitalexpendituresforoilandnaturalgaspipelinesunderdevelopmentworldwideasof2022,byregion(inbillionU.S.dollars)Newglobaloilandgaspipelines'capitalspendingbyregion2022CapitalcostsinbillionU.S.dollars30

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50010206070809010099.5110EastAsiaSub-SaharanAfricaNorthAmerica75.568.9Eurasia63.6Europe60LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanMENEA33.325.725.2SouthAsiaSoutheastAsia17.6AustraliaandNewZealand16.526Description:TheEastAsiaregionhasspentthemostofanyregionworldwideonoilandgaspipelineextensions.Asof2022,pipelinesunderdevelopmentinthatregionhadcapitalexpenditurestotalinganestimated99.5billionU.S.dollars.Overall,thetotalvalueofnewpipelinecapitalcostsworldwidestoodat485.8billionU.S.dollars.Asthenumberoffinancialinstitutionswritingupoilandgasexitstrategiesisgrowing,long-terminvestmentsinfossilfuelinfrastructurehavecomeunderscrutiny,[...]ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;February2022Source(s):GlobalEnergyMonitorCHAPTER

05DevelopersLeadingoilpipelinedevelopersbylengthofpipelinesproposedandinconstructionworldwideasof2020(inkilometers)Oilpipelinedevelopersbylengthofproposedpipelines2020LengthofpipelinesinkilometersProposed

Inconstruction1,000

1,50005002,0002,5003,0003,500IranMinistryofPetroleum(Iran)IraqMinistryofOil(Iraq)PipeChina(China)5392,4222,68001,1009601,158Sinopec(China)1,160PlainsGPHoldings(U.S.)1,728339ChinaNa