2023年高考英语命题趋势及练习题

第1-2讲完形填空最新命题趋势

Text1（2021全国卷I）

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseem41.A.cleanerB.chemist

enoughincertainsituations.IwasconsideringC.nurseD.doctor

thiswhileworkingasa___41___justafew42.A.gradesB.meanings

weeksago.AnditcametomethenhowmuchC.needsD.expectations

easieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthat43.A.brushedaside

expressdifferent___42___ofgratitude（感谢）.B.puttothetest

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.WehadC.broughtunderdiscussion

awomanpatientwhowas44___fromakneeD.takenintoaccount

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while44.A.departingB.escaping

___45___togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）C.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosing

fromwhatwas___46___discoveredtobea

C.pausingD.promising

heartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunately

___47___theemergencymedicalteamand

C.casuallyD.secretly

goodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

47.A.assessingB.requiring

___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）

C.formingD.proving

afterfourweeks.

48.A.slightlyB.accidentally

C.slowlyD.happily

1

Shewas___49___foreverythingthatthe49.A.gratefulB.thoughtful

medicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.OnC.sorrowfulD.fearful

herdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50___50.A.surpriseB.delight

atherrecovery.Asshewas___51___shewasC.curiosityD.disappointment

eagertosay___52___toeachofusinthe51.A.operatingB.thinking

nursingteam.Whenshe___53___onenurse,C.hesitatingD.leaving

shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.52.A.sorryB.hello

Mycolleague___54___toacceptit,sayingthatC.goodbyeD.yes

wewerealljust___55___ourjob.Thepatient53.A.reachedB.consulted

lookedpuzzled,andthen___56___:“OhthisC.introducedD.persuaded

isn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa54.A.wishedB.pretended

___58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairC.failedD.refused

yesterday.^^55.A.enjoyingB.doing

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,C.securingD.starting

___59___livesispartofthejobbutstylinghair56.A.repeatedB.recited

isan60___andshouldberewarded.C.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patience

C.dutyD.care

58.A.goalB.given

C.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingB.changing

C.savingD.building

60.A.honourB.ability

C.openingD.extra

2

Text2（2020全国卷HI）

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyabout41.A.shopkeepersB.customers

mycustomers.ButlikeanyoneforwhomyouC.salespersonsD.receptionists

feelaffection,___41__canalsodriveyoumad.42.A.sayingB.pretending

They'llcomerushingin,___42__theirC.guessingD.replying

handbag'sbeenstolen.They,ll___43___that43.A.agreeB.promise

theyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavocC.imagineD.swear

（混舌L）andthen___44__ithadbeenintheir44.A.forgetB.decide

carallthetime.They'llhaveouthalftheC.discoverD.assume

___45___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyle45.A.foodsB.catalogues

youdon'thaveleftina__46___colour.IdoC.belongingsD.goods

knowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItry46.A.particularB.different

topersuadethemtokeep___47___.C.matchingD.natural

Irememberthefirstreally___48__47.A.fightingB.smiling

customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.C.waitingD.changing

___49___absolutelyeverything,nothingwas48.A.generousB.polite

rightandIwasrather__50___thatshebecameC.carelessD.difficult

a“regular”.Afterawhile,she___51___forthe49.A.curiousaboutB.displeased

wayshebehavedatthebeginning.ShehadsplitC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

upwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,wasliving50.A.relaxedB.delighted

inaflat___52___,andsinceshe'dfoundittooC.surprisedD.embarrassed

muchtocopewith（应对），she'dtakenitouton51.A.searchedB.argued

___53___people.C.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherself

C.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.such

C.otherD.lonely

3

Thattaughtmeavaluable___54___andI54.A.lessonB.trick

passitontothepeoplewho___55___intheC.skillD.trade

market.Don'ttakeit___56___.Ifacustomeris55.A.workB.shop

rudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadaC.meetD.quarrel

rowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot56.A.kindlyB.secretly

___57___Alwayswateritdownanddon9tletC.personallyD.casually

yourego（自我）get__58___.Ifyoudo,you57.A.readyB.away

won'beableto___59___itandthewholethingC.upD.well

developsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat58.A.outofsight

___60___everyone'sday.B.intheway

C.behindthescene

D.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expect

C.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makes

C.startsD.saves

4

Text3（2021陕西宝鸡二模）

Itwasahot,dampsummerday.AfterI41.A.filledB.moved

___41__mytankinthelocalgasstation,IC.chargedD.emptied

startedtowalkinsidetopay.JustthenInoticed42.A.menB.women

twoelderly___42__standingbackfromtheirC.driversD.jackets

car.Therewasamixtureofshockand__43___43.A.angerB.pain

ontheirfaces.Ifollowedtheir___44___andC.sadnessD.fear

sawwhattheysaw:fiveyellowjacketswere44.A.noseB.ears

buildinga___45___aroundtheirgascap.MyC.eyesD.mouth

eyes___46___.Isharedtheladies'fear.45.A.roomB.nest

Yellowjacketshadneverbeen__47___C.houseD.hall

tome.WhenIwasayoungboy,afriendofmine46.A.widenedB.closed

andIwere___48___andplayingintheC.openedD.lowed

backyard.Imusthave___49___ononeoftheir47.A.lovelyB.likely

hiddennestswhilerunning.___5()___,bothofC.friendlyD.carefully

uswerebeingchasedandstungoverandoverby48.A.jumpingB.climbing

theyellowjackets.Weranaway___51___withC.walkingD.running

greatfear.Mymom___52___ranacoldbath49.A.removedB.stepped

andputusbothinittoeasethepainandC.pacedD.searched

itching(瘙痒)___53___givingusmedicineto50.A.Asaresult

fightallthepoisoninourlittlebodiesfromtheB.Afterall

stings.C.Aboveall

D.Atthesametime

51.A.discussingB.exploring

C.screamingD.laughing

52.A.nervouslyB.suddenly

C.casuallyD.immediately

53.A.afterB.while

C.beforeD.until

5

IknewIcouldn'tletfearstopmenow.I54.A.reachedintoB.arrivedin

___54___mybackpocketforapapertowelIhadC.gottoD.pulledout

there,toreoutthenestandsteppedonitwhilethe55.A.happyB.angry

___55___wasps（黄蜂）buzzedaroundme.C.sadD.worried

___56___oftheladiesthankedmeexcitedly.I56.A.NeitherB.Both

smiled,andnervousnessandfearwerereplacedC.AllD.None

with__57___.57.A.painB.surprise

Inthislife,youcan'tletthefearofbeingC.doubtD-joy

stungeitherphysicallyor___58___keepyou58.A.heartedlyB.intelligently

fromdoingwhatisright.Weneedtogo___59___C.emotionallyD.punctually

ourselvesandloveeachother.Don'tletthe59.A.throughB.back

yellowjacketsinyourlife___60___youback.C.aheadD.beyond

60.A.holdB.set

C.hangD.give

6

Text4（2021江西南昌一模）

Ihadnoideawhatmeditation（冥想）was41.A.marriageB.friendship

untilIwenttoThailandin2013.IhaddivorcedC.practiceD.treatment

myhusbandafterfouryearsof___41___and42.A.diseaseB.soul

wentawaytocuremy___42___OnedayIwentC.loveD.life

onatripwithsomefriendstoabeautifultemple,43.A.allowedB.ordered

wherethemonks___43___ustodomeditation.C.invitedD.begged

Iwasaskedto___44___downonacushionin44.A.turnB.sit

thelotusposition（盘腿），closemyeyesandC.setD.bend

___45___mybreath.Thepositioncausedme45.A.thinkofB.takein

some___46___.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowC.sticktoD.focuson

sourmykneeswere.Icouldn't___47___forit46.A.worryB.discomfort

toend.Itwentonfortwohours,butwhenIC.nervousnessD.anxiety

walkedoutafterwards,Ifeltsoawareandalert47.A.applyB.look

andrelaxed.Itwas___48___.C.waitD.struggle

48.A.unbelievableB.familiar

C.crazyD.unnoticeable

7

BackinLondon,Ifoundameditation49.A.departmentB.experiment

___49___andstartedgoingonceaweek.IC.competitionD.class

boughtmeditationCDsandbooksanda50.A.houseB.cushion

___50soIcouldpractiseathome.IC.computerD.desk

___51wentoutonaChristmasretreat（静51.A.evenB.ever

修）aweek.There,ChristmasDaywasjustlikeC.justD.still

52.A.ratherB.almost

anyotherday.Therewere___52___any

C.reallyD.hardly

decorations,orcards.Wespentthemorning

53.A.incontactwithB.inplaceof

___53___nature,doingyogaorreadinginthe

C.inregardtoD.inreturnfor

garden.Andtherewasmeditationinthe

54.A.niceB.serious

afternoon.Intheevening,therewouldbeatalk,

C.strangeD.normal

thenwewouldmeditateagain.

55.A.forgivingB.suffering

Ifoundtheretreat___54___andhardto

C.benefitingD.sharing

adapttoatfirst.However,themoreIpractised

56.A.mistakeB.explanation

meditation,themoreIcouldfeelmyself

C.excuseD.divorce

___55___,Ithelpedmeunderstandmyself

57.A.lockedB.admitted

betterandacceptmy___56___,Iusedtobe

C.dividedD.tom

___57___intoself-doubt,thinkingonlyabout

58.A.richerB.calmer

myweaknesses.Stillingmymindhelpedmeto

C.closerD.healthier

feel58anddealwiththosenegative

59.A.commentsB.words

___59___better.Meditationhelpedmegain

C.thoughtsD.answers

my___60___andliveabetterlife.

60.A.independenceB.talent

C.popularityD.confidence

8

第3-4讲写作实战训练（一）

作文1

假定你校将在下周举办一场主题为“CommunicationMatters”的英语演讲比赛，你将代

表全班参加比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，为参赛做准备。内容要点包括：

1.交流有利于我们改善与他人的关系；

2.交流有助于我们学习他人的长处；

3.强调交流的重要性。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

>中文逻辑框架：

连接后得到中文如下：

分：按照要点进行，短句长句

将要点和细节连接，得出中文如下:

总：呼应,表达对听众的感谢。

连接后得到中文如下：

9

>TranslatetoEnglish

作文2

假定你是李华，你校英语角即将举办以交通方式为话题的讨论会。请根据以下提示写一

篇发言稿,谈谈你对自行车运动的看法。

优点:1.锻炼身体，磨练意志;

2.环保;

3.缓解交通压力。

缺点:1.费时费力;

2.不太安全。

注意:

1.词数80左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

>中文逻辑框架:

总:

连接后得到中文如下:

分：按照要点进行，短句.,长句.

10

将要点和细节连接，得出中文如下:

总:

连接后得到中文如下:

、

>TranslatetoEnglish

11

作文3

为了大家的健康，以及提高公民素质和环保意识，政府倡导全民“垃圾分类”制度。上

周末，你参加了学校组织的垃圾分类的宣传实践活动。请你为校园报写一篇短文，介绍这次

活动，内容包括：

1.时间、地点、活动目的；

2.活动过程；

3.个人感受。

参考词汇：垃圾分类"garbageclassification"

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

>中文逻辑框架：

总：简要介绍,点出o

分：按照要点进行，短句，长句。

总：写出，呼应

>TranslatetoEnglish

作文4

假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李华。你校英语角近期要举办一次电影放映活动,

想征求学生们的意见，请你给校英语角的老师写信，推荐一部你喜欢的电影，内容包括：

1.该电影名称；

2.该电影的主要内容；

3.期待得到老师的认同。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

中文定档:

总：（假设开头没给出）

两句话：+表达写作目的

1.

2.

连接后得到中文如下:

分：按照进行，短句，长句

要点1：

细节：

要点2：

细节：

要点3：

细节：

将要点和细节连接，得出中文如下：

（

13

总：呼应__________,固定套路结尾一一书信

1.如有必要，表达感谢——o

2.如有必要，表达预期——。

3.期待回信，为什么回信一——

连接后得到中文如下：

(

>TranslatetoEnglish

作文5（2021浙江卷）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn'tunderstandmy

worldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydad

earnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.

Ididn'treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatI

wouldsurpass（超过）anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthestageathigh

schoolgraduation.

Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowing

afootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadabout

sportsorpracticedmytrombone（长号）.

ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmer

hiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,riding

downthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedand

pointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwe

soonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb^-quarters,foxtails,andthekingof

14

weeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwasliringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughI

wasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.

Athome,mydadsaid,"Ajob'sabigsteptogrowingup.I'mgladyouwillbecontributingto

thehousehold.^^Mydad'swordsmademerealizethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowithas

Iwished.

Mylaborslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn't

interested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:Thepayarrivedatlast.___________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.

作文6（2021山东枣庄二模）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnarainynightinMarch2013,myhusbandReecewentouttogetaboxthathehadforgotten

inhiscar.Onhiswaybackinside,henoticedasmallshadowmovingonthedriveway.Hewalked

towardsitquietly,andfounditwasasmallhedgehog（刺］猬）,allwetinthegrass,eatingmud.Reece

quicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomove

aboutquickly.Buthedidnotseemtobefrightened;nordidheresistbeingscoopedup（抱起）.

Oncehewasinside,Reececalledouttome,sayingthathehadsomethingthatwouldmake

myheartmelt,andhewasright!WenamedthehedgehogAlf,because,justliketheTVshow

characterofthe80s,hecameoutofnowhere.And,likeAlfthealien,thislittlehedgehogwas

amazinglyintelligent.Notonlydidhelearntoeathisdinneranddrinkwaterfromhisbowls,buthe

alsolearnttowaitforusinsidehislittleindoorcubbyhouseandhopintohispetcarrierwhenever

wetookhimoutwithus.

Alfknowsusverywellandrecognizesbothourvoices.Hedoesnotrollintoaballorputhis

spinesup.Everydayheallowsustopathim.Helovesplayingwithpaperandtowelsandwillbite

andtugonthebedsheetsifgivenachance.Likeallpets,Alfloveshistreats,inparticularsmall

piecesofsugar-coatedbiscuits.

Unfortunately,inApril2014,Iwasinacaraccidentandhadtospendtwomonthsinthe

hospital.Andboy,didImissAlf!ReecetoldmethatAlfwouldsearcharoundthehousefbrme,

checkinginplaceswhereFdnormallybe,suchasmydesk,myfavoriteseatinfrontoftheTVand

evenmysideofthebed.

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Oneevening,Reecesetupavideocallformefrommyhospitalbed.

IcannotdescribethefeelingwhenIarrivedhomeandsawhislittlefaceagain.

作文7（2020浙江湖州中学模拟）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Onceuponatime,eatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone'sown

andeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidsotheymightbealittle

embarrassed.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriends,ordidn't

likepeople.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreand

moresolitary（独自的）eating.

Peoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasons.tToodies^^一peoplewhohaveapassionate

interestindifferentcuisines（美食）一doitbecausealltheyneedfortheirpleasureisthechance

toeatgoodfood.Theydon'twantcompanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsome

specialdish.

Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit'ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it's

estimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.Theyare

servedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast-becausetheyhaveameetingto

makeorachildtopickupfromschool.

Butforothers,theappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.It'sanexperienceoffreedom.

Forthehourthatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Fora

briefwindow,theydon'thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmind

wander.Maybetheywillbringabook,anewspaperorperhapstheywillshylyspyonthepeople

aroundthem.Partoftheappealofthisnewtrendissurelythatamealtakenaloneislikealittle

holidayfromthebusynessofmodemlife,inwhichwehavesomuchtodoallthetime.David

Annand,editorofUS-basedCondeNastTravelermagazine,whodelightsindiningalone,

speaksofhispleasureinthe“rhythmofamealinarestaurant—itsebbandflow（人来人往）,

theregulararrivalanddepartureofthewaiter."Thisrestaurantrhythmallowshimandothers,

hewrites,tositback,observe,andthink.

作文8

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Retirementisthepointwhereapersonstopsemploymentcompletely.The“standard”

retirementagevariesfromcountrytocountry,butitisgenerallybetween50and70,according

tothelateststatistics,2011.However,foralongtime,peoplehavegotintoanargumentabout

whethertheageofretirementshouldbeincreasedorreducedintheirowncountries.

Thereareseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongasthey

areable.Manypeoplethinkthatolderemployeeshavealargeamountofknowledgeand

experiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Besides,

olderemployeesareoftenextremelyfaithfulemployeesandaremorewillingtoimplement（执

行）companypoliciesthantheyoung.AmoreimportantPointisregardingtheattitudesin

societytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60or65indicatesthatthesociety

doesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthatpracticallytheirusefullifeisover.

Allowingoldpeopletoworkindefinitely（无限地），however,isnotalwaysagoodpolicy.

Somepeopletookthestrongviewthatagealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Manyyoung

employeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinone

areaformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsory（强制性的）retirementallowsnew

ideasinanorganization.Ontheotherhand,olderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfor

theirliffe'slaborbybeinggivengenerouspensions（退休金）andthefreedomtoenjoyleisure.

Theycanhavetimetodowhatevertheylike,thatis,theycanhavetheirownplansorrolesand

achievetheirretirementgoals.

Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoften

callstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividuafs

freedom-andright-towork.Inmyopinion,givingworkersmorechoicesovertheir

retirementagewillbenefitbothsocietyandtheindividual.

第5-6讲阅读理解命题趋势

阅读理解自然学科命题趋势

Text1（2014重庆，C）

Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biological

factspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid——wesimplyweightoomuch,

andallourmasspushesdownthroughourrelativelysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethat

makesussink.

However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.Oneofthemostinterestingisthe

commonbasilicus,alizard（蜥蜴）nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterfor

adistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.

Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,

we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate“hitting.”

Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickening

agenttowater（anditdoestakealot）,youcancreatea“non-Newtonian“liquidthatdoesn'tbehave

likenormalwater.Nowifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles（粒子）inthewater

grouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforce

intoeachstep,andyoureallycan