人教版高中英语必修一Unit2整体完整课件

Unit2ENGLISH

AROUNDTHEWORLD(Period1)Let’sdiscovermoreaboutEnglish!StatueofLiberty

BigBen

1.Unit2AROUNDTHEWORLDStatueowarminguppre-reading

2.warmingup2.HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?3.HowlonghaveyoulearntEngliSmallsurveyGuessthenationalflagsofdifferentcountries,andfindoutthelanguagesspokeninthesecountries.

4.SmallsurveyGuessthenationalGreatBritain5.GreatBritain5.

Australia6.Australia6.Canada7.Canada7.India8.India8.Ireland9.Ireland9.New

Zealand10.NewZealand10.SouthAfrica11.SouthAfrica11.TheU.S.A.12.TheU.S.A.12.Singapore13.Singapore13.EnglishspeakingcountriesU.K.U.S.A.CanadaAustraliaNewZealandIreland14.EnglishspeakingcountriesU.K.Reading15.Reading15.DoalltheEnglish

speakersonlyspeak

onekindofEnglish?16.DoalltheEnglish

speakersoFivekindsofEnglishintheworldCanadianEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglishIndianEnglish17.FivekindsofEnglishinthewBritishEnglish&AmericanEnglish

thegroundfloorthefirstfloorthefirstfloorthesecondfloorthesecondfloorthethirdfloorthethirdfloortheforthfloor18.BritishEnglish&AmericanapartmentsubwayelevatorerasermomgasliftpetrolrubbermumflatundergroundAm.EV.S.Br.E19.liftAm.EV.S.Br.E19.MaindifferencesBr.EAm.Espellingpronunciationvocabularycolourcolormetre

metertravelledtraveledautumn,fall,post,mail,petrol,gas,film,movie,shop,store,IthinkIguessdance;not;neither;either;

20.MaindifferencesBr.EAm.EspelliQuestions:Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-reading21.Questions:Pre-reading21.Suggestedanswer:1.America,Britain,Canada,Australia,NewZealand,Singapore,Philippines,India……2.ForthosethatspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagetheUSAorIndiamusthavethelargestnumberofnativespeakersastheyhavethelargestpopulations.ForthosewholearnEnglishastheirfirstforeignlanguageChinamusthavethelargestnumberasithasthelargestpopulation.22.Suggestedanswer:22.TheroadtomodernEnglishTheroadModernEnglishthedevelopmentofEnglishlanguageWhatkindofEnglishbeforeModernEnglish?

3.Guessaccordingtothetitle.23.TheroadtomodernEnglishThe

TTT24.TTT24.MainideasPara.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:MoreandmorepeoplespeakEnglish.ThefirstsentenceinparagraphTwo.ThesecondsentenceinparagraphThree.ThenumberoftheEnglishspeakingpeopleisincreasing.25.MainideasPara.1:Moreandmor

TheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-1150

TheEnglishwasspokeninEngland.Itwasbasedmoreon_________thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.

AD800-1150Becausethepeoplewho________EnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench,Englishbecame_________likeGerman.Inthe1600s____________madeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620SomeBritishsettlersmovedto___________.Inthe18thcenturySomeBritishpeopleweretakento_________.1765-1947EnglishwasspokeninIndiaaswellasinAfricaandAsia.Itbecamethelanguagefor_______________andeducationinIndia.Bythe19thcentury

TheEnglishlanguagewassettled.Twobigchanges:SamuelJohnsonwrotehis__________.NoahWebsterwrote______________________________andgaveaseparateidentityto____________Englishspelling.NowEnglishisspokenin_________,__________,__________,________________________andsoon.GermanruledlessAmericanAustraliaAmericanTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagedictionarygovernmentSingaporeChinaMalaysiaIndiaShakespeareSouthAfrica26.TheroadtomodernEnglishAD41.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2.WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese?3.WillChinesebecomeoneoftheworldlanguagesinthefuture?Giveyourreasons.Discussion27.1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallUnit2Languagepointsforreading28.28.1.attheendof…2.nearlyallofthem3.makevoyagesto…4.becauseof...5.thaneverbefore6.nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7.evenif/eventhough8.thesamekindof…9.comeup10.communicatewith在…的尽头，在…末尾几乎他们全部都…航海因为…比以往任何时候都…母语即使相同种类的…走近，上来，提出和…交流29.1.attheendof…在…的尽头，在…末尾几乎他们11.atfirst12.bedifferentfrom…13.bebasedon…14.morethan15.atpresent16.beableto…17.makeuseof…18.anumberof…19.thenumberof…20.infact首先，起初和…不同以…为基础多于，超过目前，现在能…利用…许多，大量…的数量actually事实上，实际上30.11.atfirst首先，起初和…不同以…为基础多于，超过

1.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.nearly与almost用法明辨：(1)在肯定句中,两者可通用

Heisalmost/nearly80yearsold.Shefellandalmost/nearlybrokeherneck.Ialmost/nearlyalwaysgotobedateleven.(2)almost可用在一些含否定意义的词前面，如none，nobody，nothing，never，noone等，表示“几乎或简直(没有)”，而nearly不能。

Hehasalmostnothingtodotoday.Thereisalmostnoneleft.

31.

1.Nearlyallofthemlivedi（3）只用nearly的场合。

a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。Nearly100studentsattendedthemeeting.Iamverynearlyready.32.32.nearly

oralmost1．他们中间几乎没有一个人有小汽车。

_______noneofthemhasacar．2．他们吃晚饭几乎总是喝咖啡。

They__________alwayshavecoffeeforsupper．3．这远远不像你所想的那么容易。

Itisnot_______soeasyasyouthink．4．几乎没有人出席会议。

_______nobodyattendedthemeeting．5．我以前几乎从未看见过她。

Ihave_______neverseenherbefore．Almostalmost／nearly

nearlyAlmostalmost33.nearlyoralmost1．他们中间几乎没有一个人有2.because&becauseof

因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）Becauseyouareconcernedaboutme,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.2）Becauseofyourconcern,Ifindthatlifeisfullofhope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Because

itrainedheavily,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.2）Becauseoftheheavyrain,theboywentbackhomethroughthewoods.34.2.because&becauseof34.3.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更……thaneverbefore副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气，意为“比以往任何时候更……”。You’llspeakEnglishbetterthaneverbefore.Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.35.3.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更……4.NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

evenif=eventhough“即使”，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是evenif/though引导的从句不用将来时。Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.用if,asif,evenif填空（1）_________Ihadmoney,Iwouldn’tbuyit.(2)_________Ihadmoney,Iwouldbuyit.(3)Itlooks__________itisgoingtorain.(evenif引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；asif/though“似乎是…”,引导方式状语从句。asifevenifIf36.4.NativeEnglishspeakercan①.Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.②.Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.

③.Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.5.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?走近，上来升起被提出讨论37.①.Achildcameuptomeands1)She’sbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.

她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。目前你是13中的学生。6.atpresent:2)AtpresentyouareastudentofNo.13middleschool.38.她现在很忙，不能跟你谈话。目前你是13中的学生。6.at

7.present:1)adj.当前的,现在的(作前置定语)Didyouseethepresentnationalleaders?Canyoutellussomethingaboutthepresentsituation?2)adj.出席的,在场的(作表语或后置定语)Ourteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.Althepeoplepresentagreetomyplan.3)n.目前,现在;礼物Ican’tsparetimebecauseIambusyatpresent.Whatpresentdidyoureceivefromyourparents?4)

vt.赠与,赠给予presentsth.to/withsbMotherpresentedagifttomejustnow.39.7.present:1)adj.当前的,现在的(作

8.suchas&forexample

suchas（TorF）

Ihavethreegoodfriends,suchasJohn,JackandTom.

forexample:HecanspeakfourlanguagessuchasEnglishandFrench.Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.×40.8.suchas&forexamplesuc用suchas,forexample,namely

填空(1)

Students,________TomandMary,shouldbelearntfrom.(2)

Ｗearsomethingsimple,________askirtandblouse.(宽松的上衣)(3)

Heknowssixlanguages,__________ChineseFrench,English,Spanish,RussianandPortuguese.suchas

forexamplenamely41.用suchas,forexample,namely

9.thenumberof/anumberofthenumberof“…….的数目“，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofundergraduates

has

increasedovertheyears.Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50.

anumberof许多大量后接复数名词，此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时，谓语动词用复数。（agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof）Anumberofteachersareonleave.Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture.42.9

Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were√43.ThenumberofpeopleinvitThankyou!44.Thankyou!44.1.petrol2.voyage3.gradually4.frequently5.identity6.thelatter7.actually8.fluentA.whoorwhatsb.orsth.isB.awordforgasinBritishEnglishC.notsuddenD.infactE.thesecondoftwothingorpeoplealreadymengtionedF.oftenG.longtripbyseaorinspaceH.abletospeakorwritealanguagewellBGCFAEDHEx.1:45.1.petrolA.whoorwhatsb.orEx.2:ItisnoteasyforChinesepersontospeakEnglishas

asa

Englishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge

.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat”insteadof“”,peopleinAmericanwillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword“”insteadof“lift”inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericanEnglish.fluentlynativevocabularyapartmentelevator46.Ex.2:fluentlynativevocabularyacomeupsuchasAtpresentBecauseofmakeuseof47.comeupsuchasAtpresentBecausUnit2Listening48.Unit248.ListeningonP4849.ListeningonP4849.LookatthemapshowingsomeoftheplacesintheworldwhereEnglishisspokenasanofficiallanguageandguesswhatyouwillhearinthetape?Location,climate,people,custom,history,placesofinterest,andsoon.50.LookatthemapshowingsomeoThenameofeachspeaker’scountrySpeaker1isfrom

.Speaker2isfrom

.Speaker3isfrom

.Speaker4isfrom

.IndiaIrelandPhilippinesSingapore51.Thenameofeachspeaker’scouQuestions:S1.What’sthepopulationofIndia?S2.IstheoldlanguagespokenverywidelyinIreland?

S3.HowmanyislandsarethereinPhilippines?whohadruledtheseislands?S4.Whereisthecountry?Isitrichorpoor?It’smorethanabillionpeople.No,theoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillages.

Morethan7,000islands.Spanish&American.ArichsmallcountryinsoutheastAsia.

52.Questions:S1.What’sthepopulaS1:IliveinSouthAsia.Mycountryisthousandofyearsoldandnowhasmorethanabillionpeople.Unlikemanyothercountries,ourpeoplespeakalotoflanguages.SoweuseEnglish,whichwegotfromBritishrulershundredsofyearsago.Ofcourse,wehaveourownwayofusingEnglish.Listeningtext53.S1:Listeningtext53.S2:Well,IliveonahugegreenislandinwesternEurope.hundredsofyearsagemypeoplespokeavery

differentlanguagefromEnglish.ThentheBritishrulerscame.Nowtheoldlanguageisspokeninonlyafewvillagesinthewesternpartofmycountry.

Listeningtext54.S2:Listeningtext54.S3:Mycountryhasmorethan7,000islands.Someofthemareverylargebutmostofthemarequitesmall.HundredsofyearsagotheSpanishrulerschangedthewaywelive.MuchlatertheAmericanrulerstaughttheirownkindofEnglishinourschool.Nowadays,wespeakakindofEnglishbutismostlyourown.Listeningtext55.S3:Listeningtext55.S4:Mycountryisverysmall.Infact,it’sreallyacity.ItisinsoutheastAsiaandisveryrich.PeoplecomefromalloverAsiatodobusinesshere.Today,youcanhearourkindofEnglishspokeneverywhereinthecityandonmanyshipsthatcomehere.Listeningtext56.S4:Listeningtext56.Thankyou!57.Thankyou!57.1.attheendof…2.nearlyallofthem3.makevoyagesto…4.becauseof...5.thaneverbefore6.nativelanguagefirstlanguagemothertongue7.evenif/eventhough8.thesamekindof…9.comeup10.communicatewith在…的尽头，在…末尾几乎他们全部都…航海因为…比以往任何时候都…母语即使相同种类的…走近，上来，提出和…交流58.1.attheendof…在…的尽头，在…末尾几乎他们11.atfirst12.bedifferentfrom…13.bebasedon…14.morethan15.atpresent16.beableto…17.makeuseof…18.anumberof…19.thenumberof…20.infact首先，起初和…不同以…为基础多于，超过目前，现在能…利用…许多，大量…的数量actually事实上，实际上59.11.atfirst首先，起初和…不同以…为基础多于，超过EnglisharoundtheworldUsinglanguageUnit2StandardEnglishandDialects60.EnglisharoundtheworldUnit21.Chinaisaverybigcountrywheredifferentdialectsarespoken.Canyoulistsomeofthem?2.Isthereanybodywhocanspeakadialectfromotherplace?Pre-reading61.1.ChinaisaverybigcountryBeijing62.Beijing62.Tianjin63.Tianjin63.Shanghai64.Shanghai64.Chongqing65.Chongqing65.Guangzhou66.Guangzhou66.standard标准,规格dialect方言southern南部的midwestern中西部的Spanish西班牙的playapart扮演一个角色

eastern东部的northwestern西北方的recognize辨认出,认出Newwords67.standard标准,规格New1.What’sthestandardEnglish?whatisthedialect？ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.

Whenpeopleusedwordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,itiscalledadialect.68.1.What’sthestandardEnglish?2.Whatplaysapartinmakingdialects.3.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese/English?Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldandgeographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.69.2.WhatplaysapartinmakingI’msorry…小张在公交车上不小心踏了老外的脚，心想咱不能给中国人丢脸，于是卯足了劲说了句英文：“I’msorry.”

老外一想：在人家国土上咱不能不礼貌。于是忙点头道：“I’msorrytoo.”

小张一听急了：以为我不会数数？咬牙道：“I’msorrythree.”

老外大惑不解：“whatareyousorryfor？”

小张心想好啊~~~连FOUR也出来了，老子和你拼了~~~~~~:

“I’msorryfive!!!!”

Funtime70.I’msorry…Funtime70.1.What’sstandardEnglish?什么是标准英语?standard(n.)标准,规格(adj.)标准的meetstandard符合标准standardofliving生活水平onastandard根据某一标准focus71.1.What’sstandardEnglish?focu2.Believeitornot,there’snosuchathingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。

believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,allthepeoplehaveagreedtotheplan.focus72.2.Believeitornot,there’s3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。

theway后面接定语从句时,关系代词用that/inwhich或不用关系代词。Ididitintheway

that/inwhichyoutaughtme.focus73.3.However,evenonTVandtheIdon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich74.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoh4.AmericaEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。

75.4.AmericaEnglishhasmanydi5.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

playa(adj.)part

扮演…角色,起…作用Sheplayaleadingpartintheplay.76.5.Geographyalsoplaysapart6.AlthoughmanyAmericamovealot,theystillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。recognize辨认,认出(pickout)recognizesth./sb.assth./sb.把…认作…Drugswerenotrecognizedasaproblemthen.77.6.AlthoughmanyAmericamoveaThankyou!78.Thankyou!78.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryReadingtaskonP5179.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryRDoyouknowwhoisthewriterofTheOxfordEnglishDictionary?JamesMurray,SamuelJohnson,andNoahWebster.80.DoyouknowwhoisthewriterJamesMurrayNoahWebster

Samuel

Johnson81.JamesMurrayNoahWebsterSamueWhywasEnglishdictionaryinvented?Whichisthelargestdictionaryintheworld?Whodidthemostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries?Simplequestions82.WhywasEnglishdictionaryinvNoteonJamesMurray’slifeCountryEducationJobMostimportanttaskItdifficulties:Qualitiesneeded:WhoworkedonitDateofcompletionOtherinformation83.NoteonJamesMurray’slifeCouNotesonJamesMurray’slifeCountryBorninScotlandEducationNoformaleducation;taughthimselfwhileworkingMostimportanttaskCompilingthefirsteditionoftheOEDItsdifficulties:1.workedinashedinhisgardenandbehindhishouse2.verycoldasitwasonemeterunderground3.noheating;hehadtowearacoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm4.noelectriclight;heworkedatnightwithcandlesQualitiesneeded:1)commitment2)perseverance3)accuracy84.NotesonJamesMurray’slifeCoWhoworkedonitAtfirstjustJamesMurray;laterhistwodaughters;finishedbyothereditorsafterhisdeathDateofcompletion1928OtherinformationFirsteditiontookforty-fouryearstocompile85.WhoworkedonitAtfirstjustSodictionarieswereinventedtoencourage

everybody

to

spellthesame.In

fact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasnot

madeuntil

thetimeoftheQingDynasty.Languagepoints86.Sodictionarieswereinvented3.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlives

tryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.4.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOEDfor

short.Languagepoints87.3.Thesemenspentnearlyall5.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaught

himselfwhileworkinginabank.6.Heworked

onthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.Languagepoints88.5.Attheageoffourteen,heThankyou!89.Thankyou!89.CommandandRequestGrammar

90.CommandandRequestGrammar90Washtheclothes!Pleasewashtheclothes!Wouldyoupleasewashtheclothes?notpolitepoliteverypolite91.Washtheclothes!PleasewashtPleasechangethedirectspeech

intoindirectspeech1.Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.HesaidhewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.2.“Whatalovelygirl!”theysaid.Theysaidshewasalovelygirl.Testourselves92.Pleasechangethedirectspeec3.Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”4.“ThisisthecraziestthingIhaveheardofsofar,”shethought.HeaskedmeifIwasateacher.Shethoughtthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardofsofar.93.3.Heasked,“Areyouateache5.MrWangsaid,“IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”6.Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”Mr.WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.94.Mr.WangsaidhewasborninC7.Shesays,“LiuFangisgoodatEnglish.”ShesaysLiuFangisgoodatEnglish.8.Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”Hesaidtheplanetakesoffat6:30am.95.7.Shesays,“LiuFangisgood9.Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,theisaway.”10.“Howmuchdoyouthinkitwillcost?”hesaid.Hesaidwherethereisawill,thereisaway.HeaskedmehowmuchIthoughtitwouldcost.96.9.Hesaid,“WherethereisaOpenyourbooks.Pleaseopenyourbooks.Canyouopenyourbooksplease?Could/wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?commandrequest(polite)request(polite)request(polite)Requestandcommand97.Openyourbooks.PleaseopenyoChangethecommandsintorequests.Closethedoor!GetmesomethingtodrinkTakethedogforawalk!Speaklouder!Cleanyourroom.Watchout!Keepsilent!98.ChangethecommandsintoClose“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.(command)Theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow.

Changeacommandin