2023届北京市北京四中高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

2.Mydaughter,allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot.

A.devotedtoB.addictedtoC.accustomedtoD.exposedto

3.•一Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

-Itisclasstime,sosheintheclassroomnow.

A.canbeB.musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

4.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—Ifsapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

5.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

6.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

—.1boughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit

7.Everygreataccomplishmentrestsontheofwhatcamebeforeit;whenyoutraceitback,you'llseeonesmall

stepthatstarteditall.

A.reputationB.expectation

C.recreationD.foundation

8.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythentorainheavily.

A.itbeganB.itbegins

C.doesitbeginD.diditbegin

9.,•一Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

・1wouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

10.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilartoe-cigaretteshaveallowed

peopletoquitsmoking.

A.thatB.how

C.whichD.what

11.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

12.It*smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

13.Mysonturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookrecommendedbyhisprofessor,but

none.

A.wouldfindB.hadfound

C.foundD.hasbeenfinding

14.—Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.

一Pmsorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt

15.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.this

16.Sincethemiddleofthelastyear,thebike-sharingmarketinBeijing.

A.boomedB.wasboomingC.willboomD.hasboomed

17.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid

18.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautifulthaninherpictures.

A.innatureB.inmovementC.inthefleshD.inthemood

19.—Congratulations!Ihearyou'vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.—Youbemistaken.I'min

thedanceclass.

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

20.Thepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessisthe

onedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-"Google

SecurityPrincess^.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser（浏览器）ontheplanet,tryingtofind

weaknessesinthesystembeforethe"blackhats"do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.

Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,the

younggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineerstodaythereareover500.

Cybercrime（网络犯罪）hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.

Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernments

orcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom

$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.

It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-American

doctorfather;andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudying

engineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefew

andfarbetween（稀少的）-thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'san

obviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.

Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,buta

vendingmachine.Tabriz*sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how（专门知识）asunderstandingthepsychologyof

attackers.

1、WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?

A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.

B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.

C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.

D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.

2、WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?

A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.

B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.

C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.

D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?

A.Imbalance.B.Preference.

C.Difference.D.Discrimination.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whatleadstocybercrime

B.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogle

C.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusers

D.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer

22.（8分）Moreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.

AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,

USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothe

readers9commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberof

comments—aracistremarkaboutdemocraticvotes,anegativecommentaboutpolice...SoPhillipsdecidedtodo

somethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime:sheshutdownthecommentssections.

Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowasclosingitsonlinecomments

sections.Thedecisionsdon'tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.

Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcomments

haddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.

Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunity

forstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatfor

longmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversation

seemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,thafsnotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplacefor

exchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besides

theirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutofplacetoday.

“Sincewemadetheannouncement,I'vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders,95shesays."I've

heardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I'veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn't

sendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn'tworthit.”

1、WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?

A.Theywereputtowronguse.

B.Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.

C.Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.

D.Shewasangryaboutreaders'comments.

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?

A.Theywereoutofdate.

B.Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.

C.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.

D.Theycouldn'tinteresttheaudience.

3、Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?

A.Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.

B.Readers9makinglessnegativecomments.

C.Readers9freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.

D.Readers'activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.

4、HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.

C.Surprised.D.Supportive.

23.（8分）“Iwishwehadn'tcomeonthistrip!”JefFsvoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon.Hisfatherstopped,

breathingheavily,“thisishardonyou,butyou'vegottocomethroughwithcourage!”Hegentlyplacedhishandonthe

boy'sshoulder."Now.Idon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoung,butyouarestrong

andfastDoyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?”

JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbya

snakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.They

hadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseeking

helpwastheironlychoice.uJeff,couldyoudoit?”Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway,Henodded

andaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind.“Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?”theremustbea

hospitalthere.

"Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint.”Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.

Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff'sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.

Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtoward

thetown,almostexhausted.

“Can'tstop,”hethough.Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing.”Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim."Hey,

mister!95heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.

Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.The

driverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark."Bettergetthehelicopterinthere/9hesaid

immediately.ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.

Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby."You'reahero,son,"hisfathersaidwitha

smile.uYouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.

Theygothimtothehospital.He'sgoingtobefinesoon.Pmsoproudofyou!”

1、WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?

A.Theyweresearchingfortheircampsite

B.Theyweredoingphysicalexercise

C.TheyweremeetingJeff'sbrother

D.Theyweregoingforrescue

2、WhathappenedtoMark?

A.Helosthisway

B.Hewasbittenbyasnake

C.Hewashitbyatruck

D.Helosthisphone

3、WhydidJeff9sfatherlethimgoalone?

A.Jeffknewthewaybetter

B.Jeffwasfasterthanhim

C.Jeffneededmoreexercise

D.Jeffpreferredgoingbyhimself

4、WhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?

A.Determinedandcaring

B.Cautiousandsensitive

C.Humorousandambitious

D.Generousandkind

24.(8分)Scienceisfinalybeginningtoembraceanimalswhowere,foralongtime,consideredsecond-class

citizens.

AsAnniePottsofCanterburyUniversityhasnoted,chickensdistinguishamongonehundredchickenfacesand

recognizefamiliarindividualsevenaftermonthsofseparation.Whengivenproblemstosolve,theyreason:henstrained

topickcoloredbuttonssometimeschoosetogiveupanimmediatefoodrewardforaslightlylater(andbetter)one.

Healthyhensmayaidfriends,andmournwhenthosefrienddie.

Pigsrespondmeaningfultohumansymbols.WhenaresearchteamledbyCandaceCroneyatPennState

UniversitycarriedwoodenblocksmarkedwithXandOsymbolsaroundpigs,onlytheOcarriersofferedfoodtothe

animals.ThepigssoonignoredtheXcarriersinfavoroftheO*s.Thentheteamswitchedfromreal-lifeobjectsto

T-shirtsprintedwithXorOsymbols.Still,thepigswalkedonlytowardtheO-shirtedpeople:theyhadtransferredtheir

knowledgetoatwo-dimensionalformat,anotinconsiderablefeatofreasoning.

I'vebeenguiltyofprejudicedexpectations,myself.Atthestartofmycareeralmostfourdecadesago,Iwasfirmly

convincedthatmonkeysandapesout-thinkandout-feelotheranimals.They*reotherprimates（灵长目动物）,afterall,

animalsfromourownmammalian（哺乳动物的）class.Fairlysoon,Icametoseethatalongwithourclosestliving

relatives,whalestooaremastersofculturallearning,andelephantsexpressprofoundjoyandmourningwiththeir

socialcompanions.Long-termstudiesinthewildonthesemammalshelpedtofuelaviewpointshiftinoursociety:the

publicnolongersoeasilyacceptsmonkeysmadetoundergopainfulprocedurekinlaboratories,elephantsforcedto

performincircuses,anddolphinskeptinsmalltanksatthemeparks.

Overtime,though,asIbegantobroadenoutevenfurtherandexploretheinnerlivesoffish,chickens,pigs,goats,

andcows,Istartedtowonder:Willthenewscienceof“foodanimals"bringanethical（伦理的）revolutionintermsof

whoweeat?Inotherwords,willourethicsstarttocatchupwiththedevelopmentofourscience?

Animalactivistsarealreadythere,ofcourse,committedtonoteatingtheseanimals.Butwhatabouttherestofus?

Canpayingattentiontothethinkingandfeelingoftheseanimalsleadustomakechangesinwhoweeat?

1、AccordingtoAnniePotts,henshavetheabilityof,

A.interactionB.analysis

C.creationD.abstraction

2、Theresearchintopigsshowsthatpigs.

A.learnlettersquickly

B.haveagoodeyesight

C.canbuildupagoodrelationship

D.canapplyknowledgetonewsituations

3^Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.thesimilaritiesbetweenmammalsandhumans

B.thenecessityoflong-termstudiesonmammals

C.achangeinpeople'sattitudestowardsanimals

D.adiscoveryofhowanimalsexpressthemselves

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInnerLivesofFoodAnimals

B.TheLifestylesofFoodAnimals

C.ScienceReportsonFoodAnimals

D.ARevolutioninFoodAnimals

25.（10分）Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompanies

recentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.

OneofthemistheNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegian

company,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedthe

ship'selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itis

designedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetyby

replacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginning

sometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara飞shipswillbelimitedto

Norwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecomingyears.

Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority（优先）toself-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany,

AustraliansBHPBilliton.Thecompany'sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology

inawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,

^Autonomousshipsofferimportantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidemoreeffectiveresultstothesupply

chainofthesea."Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.

Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer（制造商）,isalsodevelopingunmanned（无人驾驶的）

shippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany火headofoperationsatsea.Hesaidinaconferencelastyear,

“Thisishappening.It9snotif,it'swhen.”

Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,

“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentally

friendly.”

1、Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.

C.Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.

D.Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.

2、HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?

A.OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.

B.Byasinglecompanyindependently.

C.Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.

D.BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.

3、WhatdoOskarLevander^wordssuggestinParagraph4?

A.Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.

B.Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.

C.Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.

D.Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AutomationunderSailB.Self-sailingShipsinUse

C.AutomationinSomeFieldsD.AutomationinImagination

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IfeelthatIwasblessedbyanAngelnotlongago.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Weliveina

1town.Becauseofthecold,my2shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto3,Ididn'tnoticethis

untilwegothome.Ibecame4illachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.

Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery5Hewentoutandretracedour6towherewecame

back.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnoone7itin.Ithoughtitwas8forsure.

Welbataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom9toourhome.Thedoorto

thatisusually10,Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall-terrainmotorscootei•（小型摩托车）wastl

outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox...holdingmyring!Alongwiththeringwasadiamondcircle.

Therewasalsoa12thattoldthestoryofthisstranger13theringandrecognizingthework,asitis

apiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand14aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisa

friendofminesoshegavehermy15andthetownissosmalbweare16tofind.Thestrangerwho

foundthering17theribbon（丝线）inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis18

out.AndthenalsoleftagiftcardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasaChristmasgift.Thenotewas19

“Santa'sElf（小精灵）Myfriendiskeepingherlips20aboutwhomitwas.

A.modernB.smallc.bigD.developed

2、A.ringB.handC.brainD.finger

3、A.falloff,B.leavebehindC.breakdownD.goaway

4、A.firmlyB.formallyC.identicallyD.physically

5、A.valuableB.challengingC.memorableD.beneficial

6^A.footprintsB.stepsC.streetsD.directions

7、A.tookB.pressedC.turnedD.counted

8、A.goneB.stolenC.changedD.transformed

9、A.adaptedB.attachedC.exposedD.held

10^A.openB.abandonedC.closedD.locked

11、A.madeB.parkedC.repairedD.destroyed

12、A.sloganB.advertisementC.noteD.announcement

13、A.handlingB.exploringC.findingD.chasing

14、A.explainedB・complainedC.wonderedD.argued

15^A.phonenumberB.photoC.mailboxD.name

16、A.difficultB.easyC.incredibleD.complex

17、A.purchasedB.toreC.soldD.borrowed

18、A.warmB,rainyc.foggyD.cold

19、A.calledB.writtenC.signedD.noticed

20、A.tightB.paintedC.secretD.clear

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Brightonisthe（health）cityinBritainwiththehighestlevelofpersonaltrainers,yogadubsand

healthfoodstores,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonFriday.

Thesurvey,2.looksat19statisticscoveringhealth,3.（fit）andenvironment,saysBrightonhasthehighestnumberof

residents4.（eat）atleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetablesaday.

Thesurvey,52_（conduct）fortheSkyTravelchannel,hascompared15citiesacrosstheUK.ItsaysBrightonresidents

live6.anaverageageof78yearsold.Theyaretwiceaslikely7・（walk）orcycletoworkasthepeoplelivinginother

partsofBritain.

In8,（compare）withthenationalaverage,Brightonhasnearlyathirdmorehealthfoodstoresandpersonaltrainers

than9,inanyothercityinBritain.Ithastwicemanyyogaclubs,andtheleveloffatresidentsisbelowthenational

average.

Meanwhile,10.surveyalsofindsthatBrightonresidentshavethebestlevelsofcholesterol（胆固醇）andbloodpressure

inBritain.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearDavid,

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第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是附山中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为"Whattolearninseniorhighschool”

的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1.学会学习：方法、习惯等；

2.学会做人：真诚、友善；

3.学会......

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhigh

school.

Thankyou!

参考答案

了一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、D

8、D

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、D

13、C

14、B

15、A

16、D

17、A

18、C

19、A

20、C

第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文芯每厮的如此A

21、I、c园城下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2、A

3、A

4、B

22、1、A

2、B

3、D