2023北京通州初二（上）期末英语

2023北京通州初二（上）期末

英语

2022年12月

学校班级姓名

考生1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题,39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

须知2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.1sawaninterestingstoryonthenews.Ilikeverymuch.

A.themB.himC.itD.her

2.TillySmithsavedmanylivesDecember26th,2004inThailand.

A.toB.atC.inD.on

3.—BaiMin,Iknowyouhavearope.Iuseit?

—Yes,youlcan.

A.MustB.CanC.MightD.Should

4.一Mike,doyouoftenexercise?

-Yes.I'mverybusyatschool,Itrytoexercisethreetimesaweek.

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.SoD.When

5.Look!TomisthanMike.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

6.Thebloodhelpsmovewastematerialsaway,ourbodycanstayhealthy.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

7.—Whendidyoubecomefriends?

-Wegoodfriendsaftershehelpedme.

A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.arebecoming

8.一Grace,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?

—Itodovolunteerwork.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing

9.—Whatareyoudoing,mom?

—ITV.

A.amwatchingB.watchC.willwatchD.watched

10.一WhatwereyoudoinglastSaturdaywhenIcalledyou?

一Imyhomework.

A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing

11.—Howwasyourlastweekend?

—Great!Wetoareportaboutdreams.

A.listenB.willlistenC.arelisteningD.listened

12.一WhatareMikeandDaviddoingnow?

—Theyarediscussingnextweek.

A.whattheyaregoingtodo

B.whataretheygoingtodo

C.whatdidtheydo

D.whattheydid

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

MovingDay

Zachwasoutofschoolfortheyearandwasfeelingalittlesad.Hewasn'tsadthatschoolwasover,hewassad

thathewouldhavetomoveovertoanewplaceduringsummervacationandleavehisfriendsandhistree___13___.

ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsolikedtakinghisfriendstheretoo.

Theywouldplayforhours.MomaskedZachwhatwaswrongwhenhecamehomefrom___14___."Idon'twantto

move.TmgoingtomissJeff,WalterandTony.Tmalsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme,“said

Zach."Zach,youknowyoucan'ltakeatreehousewithyouwhenyoumove.Youwillhaveamuchbiggerbedroom,

andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschoolinthefall.<4MomsaidforcertainbutZachwasn'tso___15___.

Movingdayarrived.AbigtruckpulledupinfrontofZach'shouse.Fourmencameoutandstartedtakingall

theboxesonthetruck."Mom,dowehavetomove?^^askedZach."Dad___16___hisjob,andweneedtogowhere

hisnewjobis.Onceyougetinthenewhouse,you'llseehowmuchyouwilllikeit,“saidMom."Ipromise.^^

By3:00intheafternoon,everythingwasoutofthehouse.Themovingtruckpulledawayand

___17___forthenewhouse.DadwasalreadythereandwaitingforZachandhismom.Momwas

readytoleavebutshecouldn'tfindZach.“Zach,ZachJsheyelled（叫喊）."Whereareyou"'Tm

inthebackyard,saidZach."Whatareyoudoing?It'stimetogo,“yelledMom."Ijustwantedtosay

goodbyetomytreehouse,"saidZach."Let'stakeapictureofyouinfrontofthetreehouse,said

Mom.MomandZachfinallydroveawaytowardtheirnewhouse.Whentheyarrived,thetruckwas

alreadythere.Dadwas___18___themenwheretoputtheboxes.

WhenDadsawZach,hestoppedhiswork."Zach,pleasegowithmetothebackyard___19___Dadsaid.

Whentheywenttothebackofthehouse,Zachsawabigtreehouse.Dadmadeitforhimasa___20___."Wow!”

yelledZach."Thisisgreat!,5Allofasudden,Zachheardaboy'svoicesay,“Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoey

andIlivenextdoor.^^JoeyandZachstartedtalkingtoeachotherandwentinthebackyardtolookatthetreehouse.

Thatnight,Zachtoldhismomanddad,“IthinkI'mgoingtolikeithereafterall!”

13.A.houseB.modelC.leavesD.pictures

14.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.hospital

15.A.seriousB.healthyC.sureD.polite

16.A.likedB.understoodC.listedD.changed

17.A.workedB.actedC.lookedD.headed

18.A.showingB.researchingC.encouragingD.protecting

19.A.happilyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.proudly

20.A.planB.competitionC.surpriseD.tour

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

Volunteers

I'mJack.Km12yearsold.KmfromLondon.1likegardening.1oftenhelpmy

neighborswiththeirgardens.Inspring,1helpthemplanttreesandflowers.1oftenhelp

themwatertheplantsinthegardens.Theyoftengivemesomebeautifulflowersto

thankme.

MynameisGrace.1am11yearsold.1comefromSydney.1likehelpingthechildren

inthehospital.1oftengivethemsometoysandbooks.When1gotoseethem,1often

playtoyswiththem.Theyalllikemeandnow1oftenwriteletterstothem.

I'mTomandI'm13yearsold.KmfromNewYork.1takepartinneighborhood

clean-up.Onweekends1oftentakeabagtodosomecleaningworkwithmyfriends.

1pickupthedirtythingsandputthemintothebag.

I'mLily.I'm14yearsold.1comefromVancouver.1likehelpingtheoldneighborsin

ourcommunity.Theycan'twalkquicklyso1oftenwalkthedogsforthem.Onweekends

1helpthemdosomeshopping.Theyalllikeme.

21.Jackisfrom.

A.LondonB.SydneyC.NewYorkD.Vancouver

22.WhatdoesGracelikedoing?

A.Gardening.

B.Doingsomecleaningwork.

C.Helpingthechildreninthehospital.

D.Helpingtheoldneighborsinhercommunity.

23.Onweekends,Lily.

A.picksupthedirtythings

B.playstoyswiththechildren

C.helpsherneighborswateringtheplants

D.helpstheoldneighborsdosomeshopping

B

TheAntandtheDove

Itwasahotday,anantwassearchingforsomewater.Afterwalkingaroundforsometime,hecametoariver.

Toreachtheriver,hehadtoclimbupabladeofgrass.Whilemakinghiswayup,heslipped（滑彳到）andfellintothe

water."Help!Help!vcalledtheant.“WhatcanIdo?"

Theantwasintrouble.Adoveupanearbytreesawit."Iwillhelpyou,“shesaid.Thedovequicklyplucked

（摘，ilt）offapieceofleafanddroppeditintothewaternearthestruggling（挣扎脱身）ant.44Getontheleaf,

“shesaid.Theauntmovedtowardtheleafandclimbedupthere.Soontheleafcarriedhimsafelytodryground.The

antsaidtothedove,“OnedayIwillhelpyou."Thedovesaidtotheant,"Youaretoolittletohelp.”

Threedayslater,aheartlesshunterwasabouttoshoot（射杀）thesleepingdove,hopingtohunther.Theant

quicklybit（咬伤）histoe.Feelingthepain,thehuntershotandmissedthedove.Thenhedroppedhisrifle.Hearing

thebang,thedovequicklywokeupandflewawaytosafely."Ididhelpyou,44saidtheam."Yes,youdid,44saidthe

dove.

24.Theantfellintotheriverwhen_.

A.adovecalledhim

B.hesawthehunter

C.hewasdrinkingwater

D.hewasmakinghiswayup

25.Thedovesavedtheantby_.

A.droppingapieceofleafintotheriver

B.bitingthehunter5stoe

C.shootingthehunter

D.givinghimarifle

26.Thestorymainlywantstotellus_.

A.it'sdangeroustogetthewaterintheriver

B.it'simportanttohelpeachother

C.it'sbadtohunttheanimals

D.it'shardtomakefriends

C

Sleeping

Sleepingisimportantforyourhealthandfitness.It?softenoverlooked（被忽视）asakeypartofyourhealth.

Whyissleepsoimportantandwhathappenswhenyou'resleeping?

Sleepingisactuallyaveryactivetimeforyourbody.It\notjustyouareclosingyoureyesandwaitingtowake

up.Sleepismadeupofstages.Inthefirstcouplestages,yourmindstopsworryingaboutwhatishappeningaround

itandyourbodyrelaxes.Yourheartrate（速率）,temperatureandbreathingarealllowerasyourbodyrelaxes.As

youfallmoredeeplyasleep,yourmuscles（肌肉）relaxandyourcells（细胞）starttorebuild.Growthhormones

（激素）arereleased（释放）indeepsleeptohelpyougrowandbuildmuscle.Yourbodyrepairsitself.

Later,youwillfallintoREMsleep.Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofyoursleepwhenyouaredreaming.

Yourmusclesturnoffcompletely,butyourbrainisveryactive.Ithelpsprovideenergy（能量）forthebrainand

givesyoudaytimeenergy.YouusuallydropintodreamorREMsleepaboutevery90minutesyouareasleep.That's

whysleepisimportant.

Hormonesthatcontrolmood,energylevel,yourimmune（免疫的）systermandappetite（食欲）areallaffected

（影响）bysleep.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepallowsyourbodytofunction（运转）atitsverybest.Italso

helpsyoutogrow.Yburmemorydoesn'tevenworkaswellwhenyouaretired.Howcanyoumakegooddecisions

andconcentratewithoutpropersleep?

Sleepisaveryproductive（有效益的）timeoftheday,somakesureyou'regettingenoughofit!Studiesshow

thatmostyoungchildrenneed10112hoursofsleep.Babiesneedevenmore1Teenagersneedbetween8and9.5

hoursofsleep.Adults（成年人）usuallyneedlessthanthis.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep.

27.Whatdoestheword"stages"inParagraph2probably（可能）mean?

A.Letters.B.Steps.C.Units.D.Notes.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hormonescanmakeyouhaveagoodlsleep.

B.Duringdeepsleep,yourbodystopsworking.

C.Teenagersusuallyneedlesssleepthantheirparents.

D.Whenyouaredreaming,yourbrainstaysactiveandgetenergy.

29.Thewriteradvisesusto__.

A.haveenoughsleep

B.growuphappily

C.domoreactiveexercise

D.studythesleep

D

NaturalDisasters

Earthquakesarenaturaldisasters.Theyaretheshakingoftheearth9ssurface（表面）.Theearthmakesthese

naturalearthquakesinordertoreleasepressure（释放压力）.

Morethanamillionearthquakeshappenintheworldeachyear.Earthquakesusuallylastlessthanaminutebut

youcanfeelthem.Thescarythingaboutearthquakesisthattheybeginwithnowarning.Butscientistsarestill

workingontheproblem.

Thereareabout20plates（板块）alongthesurfaceoftheearththatmoveslowlyallthetimenexttoeachother.

Whentheplatestoucheachother,hugerocksarecreated（创造）andexplode（爆炸）withgreatpower（力量）,

causinganearthquake.Astheplatesmove,theyputpressureonthemselvesandeachother.Whenthepressureis

largeenough,thecrust（地壳）isforced（被迫）tobreak.

Shakingandgroundbreakingarethemaineffects（影响）createdbyearthquakes.Afteranearthquakeisover,

buildingsareusuallydamaged（破坏）andpeoplegethurtevenkilled.

Somepeoplethinkanimalscanpredict（预言）anearthquake.Theearliestreference（参考）aboutunusual

animalbehaviorisfromGreecein373BC.Ratsandsnakesreportedlylefttheirhomesandheadedforsafetyseveral

daysbeforeanearthquake.Scientistscaneasilyexplainthecauseofunusualanimalbehaviorsecondsbeforehumans

feelanearthquake.VeryfewhumansnoticethesmallerPwavethattravelsthefastestfromtheearthquakesource

（源）andarrivesbeforethelargerSwave.ButmanyanimalsareabletofeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwave

arrives.Asforsensinganearthquakedaysorweeksbeforeithappens,that'sadifferentstory.Scientistshavetried

manydifferentwaysofpredictingearthquakes,butnonehavebeensuccessful.Theyneedtodomuchresearchon

thissubject.

Sowhatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakebegins?Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youshouldtakecoverundera

table.Ifyouareoutside,youshouldstayoutinanopenplace.

30.Anearthquakehappensbecause—.

A.theearthwantstoreleasepressure

B.therearemorecreaturesontheearth

C.thereareabout30platesalongthesurfaceoftheearth

D.peopledamagedthesurfaceoftheearth

31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theplacesofearthquakes.

B.Thereasonsforearthquakes.

C.Thewaysofpredictingearthquakes.

D.Thebadresultofanearthquake.

32.Someanimalssotheyleavetheirhomestosafeplacesbeforeanearthquake.

A.areveryclever

B.cancreateanearthquake

C.likelivinginnewplaceswiththeirfriends

D.canfeelthePwavesecondsbeforetheSwavearrives

33.Thewriterprobablyagrees（同意）that.

A.weshouldprotecttheanimalsbeforeearthquakes

B.scientistscanknowearthquakesbeforetheyhappen

C.peopleshouldlearntokeepsafeduringearthquakes

D.earthquakesarethemostdangerousnaturaldisasters

第二部分

本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Migrating（迁移的）WildGeese

Inautumn,thewildgeesemigratetoawarmerplace.TheyflyinaVformation（队形）.Whydotheyflylike

this?Hereisthestoryofthemigratingwildgeese.IftheyflyinaVformation,thewholeHock（整个群）will

increasetheflightefficiency（提升飞行效率）by71%compared（对比）tojustonebirdflyingalone.

Theysharethesamedirectionandworkasateamsotheygettothedestination（目的地）quickerandeasier.

Whenawildgooseleavestheformation,itwillfeeltheresistance（阻力）ofthe

airandthedifficultiesofflyingalone.Then,itquicklycomesbacktothe

formationtobeprotectedbytheflock'spower（能量）infrontofit.Iftheleader

wildgoosegetstiredofflying,itwillgototheendoftheVformationwhile

anotheronetakesthelead.Thisishowtheysharetheleadershipandhaverespect

foreveryoneintheteam.ThewildgeeseflyingatthebackofaVformationquack（嘎嘎叫）toencouragetheones

inthefrontsothattheykeepthesamespeed.Theprogress（进步，进展）isgreaterbyencouragingeachother.Ifa

goosegetssick,itmustleavetheformation,otherwildgeeseleavetheformationtoo,andtheyflywithittohelpit

outandprotectit.Ortheystayw